Top Ten Hot Topics in the 2022 Public Examination

Hot Background

During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the vivid practice of the concept of green Olympics was highly praised by participating delegations and the international community. Adhering to the principles of green, low-carbon, and sustainability, the Beijing Winter Olympics will give green connotations to the ice and snow event, integrate ecological protection with sports events, improve the quality of the ecological environment, upgrade infrastructure construction, stimulate economic vitality, and guide the entire people to practice green Low-carbon actions are a realistic proof of the harmony between man and nature. As the Winter Olympics approaches, we are looking forward to the display of "higher, faster, stronger" competitive spirit, and we are also looking forward to the green charm brought by the Winter Olympics. In the future, post-game venue management, the popularization of green technology, and the inheritance of green concepts are still worthy of exploration in order to bring more opportunities for regional sustainable development and a better life for the public.

Put forward opinions

Take the opportunity of preparing for the Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics to promote the development and growth of ice and snow sports, ice and snow industry, and ice and snow tourism, and promote the regional economy to achieve green development and high-end Quality development.

Reference Countermeasures

Building a green home is the common dream of mankind, and the construction of ecological civilization is related to the future development of mankind. This reminds us that we must integrate the construction of ecological civilization into all aspects and the entire process of economic and social development. Taking the Beijing Winter Olympics as an opportunity, all localities should promote ecological construction according to local conditions, establish and improve a green low-carbon circular development economic system, continue to promote the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, and strive to build a modern society where man and nature exist in harmony. At the same time, we must speed up the improvement of the "dual carbon" policy system, actively participate in international negotiations on climate change, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and realize the development vision of "sustainable and future-oriented". Although the ice and snow date has passed, we will continue to adhere to the principles of green, low-carbon and sustainable, and be inspired by the Olympic spirit to gather the development power of "together for the future".

Hot Background

“When culture thrives, the country’s destiny will flourish; when culture is strong, the country’s destiny will be strong.” Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, strengthen cultural self-confidence, insist on leading cultural construction with socialist core values, and promote the construction of a socialist cultural power.

Put forward opinions

Strengthen cultural confidence and promote the construction of a socialist cultural power.

Reference Countermeasures

We should focus on cultivating new people of the era who take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation, integrate socialist core values ??into all aspects of social development, and transform them into people's emotional identity and behavioral habits . Strengthen the creation, production and dissemination of excellent cultural works, improve the public cultural service system, optimize the allocation of urban and rural cultural resources, and promote the integrated construction of urban and rural public cultural service systems. Innovate and implement cultural projects to benefit the people, enhance the functions of comprehensive cultural service centers at the grassroots level, and carry out extensive mass cultural activities. We will improve the public cultural service system, thoroughly implement cultural projects that benefit the people, and enrich mass cultural activities. Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. Improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, innovate production and operation mechanisms, improve cultural economic policies, and cultivate new cultural business formats.

We must continue to persevere and consistently build socialist spiritual civilization and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength, and rich moral nourishment for the people of all ethnic groups in the country to continue to advance.

Hot Background

On March 4, 2022, the Ecological Prosecution Office of the People’s Procuratorate of Wanbolin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province was established in the Xishan Ecological Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone; December 17, 2021 On the same day, the Shandong Provincial Public Security Department issued the "Opinions on the Establishment of an "Ecological Sheriff" Mechanism by the Public Security Bureaus of the Province to Comprehensively Implement "Ecological Policing", establishing an "ecological police sergeant" to implement "ecological policing." These innovative measures fully demonstrate that all regions are more strictly adhering to the red lines of ecological protection and building a green security barrier.

Put forward opinions

Innovation in ecological protection measures is to promote the construction of ecological civilization, maintain green water and green mountains forever, regard ecological protection as an important part of government behavior, and practice "green water" The development concept of “green mountains are mountains of gold and silver”.

Propose countermeasures

First of all, we must establish the concept of green development. Consciously establish and practice the concept that clear waters and lush mountains are valuable assets, adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, treat the ecological environment like life, and protect the ecological environment like protecting eyes.

Secondly, innovate ecological protection measures. Just like the two provinces of Shanxi and Shandong, in ecological protection work, based on actual conditions, a series of methods have been explored to accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system, innovate ideas in system construction, judicial supervision, law enforcement and discipline, etc., and resolutely prevent and Punish behaviors that damage the ecological environment.

Third, develop green and low-carbon industries. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is an extensive and profound economic, social and systemic change. We must increase technological investment and transform and upgrade traditional high-energy-consuming and high-pollution industries. At the same time, we must develop green, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly industries, rely on ecological advantages, use "green" to generate "gold", and continuously release ecological dividends. Promote the concept of green development in depth.

Hot Background

The 2022 Central Committee’s No. 1 Document stated: The Central Committee believes that to calmly cope with the changes of a century and the epidemic of the century and promote stable and healthy economic and social development, we must focus on the country’s major strategic needs. We will stabilize the fundamentals of agriculture, do a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and continue to comprehensively promote rural revitalization to ensure stable agricultural production and increased income, steady increase in farmers' income, and rural stability and tranquility.

Put forward opinions

Part 4 of the 2022 Central Committee’s No. 1 Document: Focus on industries to promote rural development: Continue to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Vigorously develop industries that enrich the people in the county. Strengthen the construction of county commercial system. Promote farmers to find jobs and start businesses nearby. Promote the green development of agriculture and rural areas.

Reference strategies

1. Take agriculture as the foundation and extend the industrial chain. We should closely follow the "grain head and tail" and "farm head and tail supply", introduce enterprises to the production areas to develop deep processing of agricultural products, focus on building the entire agricultural industry chain, improve quality, build brands, and achieve standardization.

2. Cultivate high-quality industries based on local characteristics. Based on rural industry, culture, natural ecology and other characteristic resources, we conduct in-depth research on market demand, target the development of characteristic products, develop characteristic industries, cultivate high-quality leading enterprises, promote industrial upgrading, and realize the transformation and value-added of rural characteristic resources.

3. Adhere to green development and empower industries with technology. On the one hand, we adhere to the ecological concept of green development, combine it with the construction of beautiful countryside, practice the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", fully develop and utilize the advantages of rural ecological resources, cultivate ecological and environmental protection industries, and balance development and protection. On the other hand, we must adhere to science and technology to promote agriculture, focus on developing rural e-commerce, improve the supply chain of agricultural products, establish a big data information sharing platform, directly connect the market and consumers, expand the circulation channels of agricultural products, realize scientific and rational planning of the industry, and digitize the industry. , Intelligent development.

Hot Background

The live broadcast economy is based on the full development of the digital economy, with emerging science and technology such as big data, the Internet of Things, and integrated media as the core driving force, and with the help of mobile terminals to promote The new economic form that changes production and lifestyle has the characteristics of small space restrictions, strong interactivity, and wide short-term coverage. The live broadcast economy in the new era empowers the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, expands the sales radius, effectively helps build a new "dual cycle" development pattern, and further implements the major strategic deployment of my country's economic model to a higher level.

Put forward a point of view

In the past two years, the live broadcast economy has gradually shown a trend of deep integration with other fields, and is becoming the main driving force to promote the domestic economic cycle and boost the global economy.

Reference Countermeasures

In order to further exert the positive effects of the live broadcast economy and promote the sound and healthy development of the live broadcast e-commerce economy, the government, platforms, anchors, and consumers should form a multi-party joint effort to work together to Promote the continuous development of new economic growth points and inject fresh blood into improving people's livelihood, stimulating domestic demand and accelerating the development of domestic economic cycle.

1. The government’s “visible hand” increases policy support. Combined with the actual development goals and requirements of each city, based on in-depth research, we will improve policy support from multiple dimensions such as increasing attraction, encouraging bigger and stronger businesses, building live streaming e-commerce parks, and establishing live streaming demonstration benchmarks.

2. The “invisible hand” of the market strengthens industry self-discipline. As the main body of economic development, the market needs to strengthen industry self-discipline and standardization, investigate and verify the authenticity of each account through "real-name system" and "blacklist", increase promotion of merchants with high praise, and impose suspension penalties on merchants suspected of violating regulations to improve Professional ethics and "red line" awareness of industry personnel.

3. The "core strength" of the masses emphasizes correct guidance. For the high-quality development of the live broadcast economy, we must do a good job in the "people" element. (1) Cultivate talents for live broadcast delivery. Professional people do professional things. Incubate Internet celebrity anchors and national anchors to expand coverage and create a superimposed effect. (2) Consumers consume rationally. While consumers stimulate the balance between market supply and demand, they must also achieve rational consumption based on their own actual conditions.

Hot Background

It is necessary to seize the opportunities given by industrial digitization and digital industrialization, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers, and seize the opportunity to lay out the digital economy, life and health, and new industries. In strategic emerging industries and future industries such as materials, we will vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, strive to strengthen new growth points, and form new development momentum.

Point of view

At present, in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we must seize opportunities and vigorously develop the digital economy, supported by digital technology.

Reference Countermeasures

1. Accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure and consolidate the foundation for the development of the digital economy. In the era of digital economy, every click online affects a large amount of data calls and generates massive data. It is urgent to expand the construction of data centers. The data center is a computing infrastructure based on the evolution of the new generation of information technology. Accelerate the construction of the world's leading cloud computing data center, seize the commanding heights of future development, seize the historical opportunity of leapfrog development in the digital age, and lead China to achieve comprehensive catch-up.

2. Build an industrial digital platform and develop the industrial Internet. Use emerging information technology applications such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things as means to upgrade business models and product services to achieve intelligent, platform-based, and branded development; promote economic activities based on emerging information technology applications The transformation from offline to online will realize the seamless connection and linkage between the upstream and downstream industries, forcing supply-side structural reform; vigorously develop the industrial Internet platform to achieve seamless connection between consumers and producers, and promote the industrial chain Integrate and optimize the value chain and develop advanced manufacturing.

3. Improve the network governance system and optimize the digital economic development environment. The deep integration of digital technology and the real economy has given rise to some unfair competition behaviors, leading to frequent cyber crimes and privacy violations such as fraud, pyramid schemes, and illegal fund-raising. A regulatory system should be established and improved, the responsibilities of online platforms should be clarified, the rights and responsibilities of government and enterprise governance should be clarified, and the behavior of relevant entities should be regulated. Strengthen policy guidance and innovate policy support. Establish a systemic risk prevention mechanism and a risk monitoring, early warning, and disposal system to promptly discover potential risks and improve risk control capabilities.

4. Cultivate digital talents and improve the digital literacy of all people. Accelerate the construction of disciplines oriented to the digital economy, develop emerging majors in the digital field, promote the cross-integration of computer science, data analysis and other professional disciplines, and expand the scale of training digital talents such as the Internet, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Strengthen digital skills training for all citizens.

Hot Background

Put forward your opinion

The current rise of the national trend certainly caters to the expectations of the broad masses of the people for the revival of China’s excellent traditions and demonstrates cultural confidence. , but for cultural renaissance, it is not enough for niche culture to "get out of the circle". How to make the road of rejuvenation of excellent traditional culture steady and long-term requires us to improve the basic "internal strength" and conduct more thinking and exploration.

Analysis and Countermeasures

Cultural renaissance requires us to be discerning, upright and innovative, and inherit and develop.

Chinese traditional culture has a long history and is all-encompassing, leaving behind countless cultural treasures. However, it is undeniable that it also contains a lot of dross that is not suitable for the current social development. Therefore, the attitude towards traditional Chinese culture should be "sublate" and keep pace with the times. Under the premise, we should take the essence and discard the dross. It should be noted that carrying forward traditional culture does not mean restoring ancient times, and feudal dross cannot be confused with excellent traditional culture. If you want to promote cultural renaissance, you must first distinguish between what is the essence and what is the dross, what should be promoted and what should be resisted.

Blindly promoting and advocating without insufficient understanding and criticism of cultural dross will affect cultural revitalization, such as the craze for Chinese studies, the inability to effectively identify traditional culture, various so-called Chinese studies classes, and female Durban There are endless ones, and the content taught even includes feudal dross such as the three obediences and the four virtues. Therefore, on the one hand, we must prevent feudal dross from reincarnating itself and making a comeback; on the other hand, we must also oppose the behavior of swallowing up traditional culture without adapting to the past. Relevant departments should strengthen publicity, education and guidance so that more people can distinguish the essence from the dross while learning and inheriting traditional culture. In addition, supervision should also be strengthened to restrict the behavior of reversing history from the institutional level.

Hot Background

In the current period of social transformation, various unstable factors have made the situation faced by grassroots social governance more severe and complex, and have also made grassroots social governance appear fragmented, decentralized, and contradictory characteristics. Therefore, it is of great significance and urgent task to deeply explore effective paths for grassroots social governance. We should break through the governance dilemma by continuously innovating the concept of grassroots social governance, the leadership and governance mechanism of grassroots social governance, and the conflict resolution mechanism of grassroots social governance.

Put forward opinions

The main subjects of rural governance include middle-level and above cadres of the township government and "local elites" represented by village (community) party secretaries and directors. Together, they manage the rural economy, society, culture, and social undertakings, which have strong administrative and coercive characteristics. The participation of the general public is not high, and rural governance power is mainly concentrated in the hands of local elites and popular representatives.

Reference Countermeasures

First, improve rural party organizations and give full play to the role of party branches as battle fortresses. Focus on strengthening the team building of rural party branch secretaries, continue to rectify weak and disorganized party organizations, resolutely replace and adjust village cadres with bad records or who are incompetent, purge the cadre team, and ensure that the role of a battle fortress is well played.

The second is to speed up the training of new forces and inject young outstanding forces into grassroots party organizations. Incorporate outstanding party members with good political qualities, strong ability to bring wealth, and high cultural level into the reserve cadre team, focus on discovering and training leaders of grass-roots party organizations among new forces, and strive to solve the problem of "difficulty in selecting people and no candidates". At the same time, we will increase efforts to train and develop party members among young people, and strive to solve the problem of aging party members in rural areas and a shortage of young people.

The third is to increase investment in rural party building and promote the construction of grassroots positions. Increase support for party organizations in difficult areas, strengthen financial support and project implementation, simplify the procedures for reimbursing funds for grassroots party organizations' activities, and increase funds for grassroots party building work.

The fourth is to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs and create a team of loyal, clean and responsible rural cadres. It is necessary to do a good job in educating and training rural party members and cadres, strengthen the concept of party spirit, implement strict and pragmatic management, implement the "small and micro power list" for village cadres, urge village cadres to perform their duties and act with integrity, and establish the awareness of responsibility and people's awareness that rural cadres should have ; Strictly implement the "three meetings and one lesson", organize life meetings, democratic evaluation of party members and other systems, strengthen the village-level supervision and restriction mechanism, clear and broaden democratic channels, improve the decision-making mechanism of the party branch, promote democratization and scientific decision-making; adhere to the correct The grassroots employment orientation should be based on practice, and cadres should be appointed based on performance. We should select into the village team people who have good ideas, correct styles, culture, skills, and sincere service for the people supported by the masses, so as to create a loyal, clean, and honest team. A team of responsible rural cadres in the new era.

Hot Background

Social governance is an important part of national governance that is everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s participation, and it is also a process of continuous development and change.

From planned economy to social management, from social construction and sharing to technological empowerment, up to now, ecological construction, urban operation, rural revitalization... Social governance has reached a new stage and has new challenges.

Put forward a point of view

"Social governance is a science. If the management is too strict, it will not work and it will become a pool of stagnant water; if the management is too loose, it will not work if the waves are choppy." Therefore, if you want to truly improve society To improve governance efficiency, we must implement the construction plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan, grasp the laws of governance, and scientific governance and smart governance are the best strategies.

Specific measures

1. Follow the rules, put people first, and serve the people. People-oriented thinking has been passed down in China for thousands of years. The Marxist mass view of history also points out that the people are the creators of history. Currently, our country is committed to creating a new pattern of social governance for the first time to build, govern and share , the people are still the center of social governance. "What the people want, what the government wants" The community must adhere to the people-centered thinking, control pollution, renovate streets, deeply explore the needs of the masses, provide targeted services as needed, improve the level of social governance in the four modernizations, make the community more beautiful, and make the people happier; Innovate social governance measures to truly demonstrate that social governance cares about people's small matters and protects people's lives and vital rights in the face of major disasters such as epidemic prevention and control, flood fighting and disaster relief.

2. Follow the rules, base on the grassroots, and manage meticulously. Social governance is also at the grassroots level, truly going deep into the grassroots level, returning to the people, and returning to the masses. In the vast rural areas, grassroots social governance has blossomed everywhere, giving full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress, and carrying out villagers' self-governance to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the people to participate in social governance. In cultural inheritance, the original model has also been changed, transformed into cultivating rural cultural talents, deeply exploring rural cultural characteristics, and truly cultivating the cultural soil for rural survival and development. "Governing the country and ensuring national security lies at the grassroots level. The grassroots level is the foothold of all work. The focus of social governance must fall on urban and rural areas and communities." Xi Jinping's famous thesis points out that only by following the laws of the grassroots and developing social governance can social governance be achieved at the grassroots level. Flowers and fruits.

3. Follow the laws of ecological management, and follow the principles of nature. The unity of nature and man, the harmonious existence of man and nature have been the laws that our Chinese nation has adhered to since ancient times. However, with the advancement of industrialization, people have begun to endlessly exploit and destroy nature in order to pursue rapid development and grab more benefits. In the end, we reaped the consequences, and our mountains, rivers, lakes and seas were devastated. This forces us to rethink development governance approaches. The heroes of Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang, changed their original extensive development method of mining and quarrying to develop a green ecological economy. They successfully reversed the rural ecological environment and made the villagers rich. The famous "lucid waters and lush mountains are worth the gold and silver" was born here. The development concepts and ideas have guided the path of green development across the country. From sitting on the mountain and living in empty mountains to being rich in green mountains and rich people, it is a change in the concept and method of social governance. It can be seen that taking the road of ecological power is an important means to improve the efficiency of ecological governance.

Hot Background

The "Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" was officially implemented on January 1, 2022. This is the first time that my country has made special legislation on family education. . Family education has risen from "family affairs" to "state affairs", and parents have begun an era of "raising their children in accordance with the law." This law divides and stipulates the responsibilities of minor guardians and society for family education in terms of family responsibilities, state support, social coordination and legal responsibilities. This is another blockbuster regulation in the field of education, following the Education Law, Compulsory Education Law and the new version of the Law on the Protection of Minors.

Put forward a point of view

The core legislative essence of the "Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" is "guidance" and "empowerment". "Guidance" is the adoption of laws The method tells parents how to be a good parent and how to educate their children scientifically. "Empowerment" means that parents improve their educational capabilities through learning or getting help from the public education system.

Reference Countermeasures

Family education not only requires family responsibility and national support, but also requires the cooperation of schools and the collaboration of society.

From the perspective of parents, if they encounter difficulties in the process of family education, they need to take the initiative to seek help from the family education public service system provided by the government. When serious dereliction of duty in family education occurs, resulting in children committing crimes or serious bad behaviors, the government and judicial authorities must force parents to receive relevant family education guidance.

From a national perspective, it is necessary to build a family education guidance service system covering both urban and rural areas. Marriage registration agencies, infant and child care service agencies, medical care institutions, community parent schools, etc. should provide family education guidance to parents. Educational administrative departments and women's federations shall coordinate social resources, jointly promote the construction of a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas, and undertake daily affairs of family education in accordance with the division of responsibilities; relevant departments such as education, civil affairs, health, and market supervision and management shall Within the scope of their respective responsibilities, provide guidance and supervision to family education service agencies and practitioners in accordance with the law. Qualified primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should, under the guidance of the education administration department, provide support for family education guidance service sites to carry out public welfare family education guidance service activities.

From a social perspective, social coordination should be done to actively disseminate scientific family education concepts, publicize family education knowledge, provide family education guidance, and reduce the burden of homework and off-campus training for students in compulsory education. Promote the cooperation between school education and family education.