Test paper of Unit 6 of Chinese in the second volume of the first day of junior high school

20 17 Jiangsu Education Edition Volume I Unit 6 Accumulation and Application of Chinese Test Paper 1 (35 points)

1. The correct phonetic symbols for adding words are () (2 points)

A.(Liǐ) punish (chēng) decadent (tu? ) indulgence (z? )

B. Clear (tρ) and throw the ground (zh? N) zhong Qing (q? Ng) curse (z incarnation)

C. conclusive (z? O) collection (cu? N) cicada slough (tu? Snuggle together

D. Crimson (y and n) suddenly (sh) bored (n? ) looked at each other (q? )

2. In the following sentences, the correct punctuation mark is (2 points) ().

A.？ Close the window. Mom said:? Is it windy outside?

B. hang a plaque in the middle: three pools reflecting the moon; Below the plaque is a picture of a fat sika deer crouching under an old tree.

C. Hollywood Chinese director Ang Lee? The fantasy drifting of juvenile school? In addition to winning the Best Director Award at the 85th Oscar, he also won three technical awards: Best Visual Effect, Best Music and Best Photography.

D. In view of the chaotic phenomenon of speeding of electric vehicles, the relevant departments require all provinces to rectify the electric vehicle industry and encourage the masses to take the initiative to replace and scrap the old ones? Exceeding the standard? Cars.

3. In the following sentences, the correct addition is (3 points) ().

A. Mo Yan, a China writer, won the 20 12 Nobel Prize in Literature, which is a happy event worthy of all China writers.

B. The financial crisis is coming, and the government has taken precautionary measures to effectively ensure the stable development of China's economy.

C in order to welcome the first culture and art festival in our school, Liu Xiaoming of our class and his friends took part in accidental amusement and carefully arranged a drama reflecting campus life.

D surprisingly, the box office of the small-budget film "Thailand" has soared to more than 10 billion since its release.

4. One of the following sentences is (3 points) ()

A. Standing in front of the gate of Slender West Lake makes me think.

B Recently, the students in our class have seriously discussed and studied the Daily Code of Conduct for Middle School Students.

C. Cultivating students' thinking ability is an important symbol to measure the success of our classroom teaching.

D. In order to alleviate the blood supply shortage of the wounded in the earthquake-stricken areas, people from all walks of life enthusiastically donated blood.

5. The following statements about literary common sense and written content are incorrect () (3 points)

A childhood friends is an excerpt from Gorky's childhood. This paper depicts an optimistic and persistent grandmother who is full of love for the world through her appearance and language description. Me? Love and gratitude to my grandmother.

B. Lu Xun, the author of "From a Hundred Herbs Garden to the Moon in Santan", this article is selected from his collection of essays "Flowers in the Morning", which shows children's innocent and lively character, their love for nature and their pursuit of happiness and freedom in the order of spatial change, and also shows that the methods and contents of feudal education are a constraint on children's nature.

C. The essay "Three Lycium Beans" vividly and meticulously describes my uncle's regret of wasting his life and his regret. Me? Our education tells people: seize time and seize life. If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.

D. What is the basis of the full text of Jia Pingwa, the author of Moon Mark? Looking forward to the moon? Looking for the moon? Talking about the moon? This command describes the process of several children in a family chasing the moon in the autumn night.

6. Fill in a set of sentences in turn in the blanks of the following paragraphs. The correct order is () (3 points).

Without a director in life, no one can rehearse for his own life. But we can become screenwriters and turn life into what we want: those romantic things can be adapted into poems, those trivial things and those bumpy experiences. Let your life sometimes flow like water and sometimes fluctuate like a mountain road. Life is a chaotic library of materials. What we have to do is to make ourselves an excellent screenwriter.

① In the twists and turns, a bright future emerges; ② It can be adapted into prose; ③ Leisure and poetic; ④ It can be adapted into a novel.

A.② ①④③ B.②④①③ C.④②③① D.②④③①

7. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (Write in block letters in Tian Zi's box in turn, 4 points)

People just need to keep silent? If you sit down, you can regain Xu ā n; Only when you have exhausted your sadness can you see your happy face again; Bitter s? Taste it all, and you will naturally return to sweetness. If you believe this, you can face the life gap more calmly. Through the four seasons of wind and frost. The speaker is free, but after all, life is a long process. Every inch of time should be experienced by yourself, and every cup of rain and dew should be tasted by yourself.

8. dictation. (per space 1 point, ***9 points)

(1) Needless to say, green vegetable beds, smooth stone well fences, tall acacia trees and purple mulberry trees; Needless to say, it is: _ _ _ _ year (month) (day). (Lu Xun's "From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue")

(2) In the past four years, I, I gritted my teeth and didn't even hum. (one side)

(3) Birds are active here because of the mountain light. (Chang Jian's Zen Forest after the Broken Mountain Temple)

But the bell rang. (Chang Jian's Zen Forest after the Broken Mountain Temple)

(5) Chang Jian's poem describing the deep and clean environment of Buddhist temples in the Zen Forest after Breaking Mountain Temple is.

It is her selfless love for the world that enriches me. Childhood

9. Chinese comprehensive practice activities complete the following topics according to specific requirements (6 points)

(1) Describe the cartoon content on the right (2 points)

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Not long ago, a British travel website published it? China's tourism image is the third lowest in the world? This news has aroused national attention and discussion for a time, and netizens have expressed their views.

Netizen a: uncivilized behavior is not only abroad, but also in many public places and tourist attractions in China.

Common. I think the key is the lack of constraints and restrictions of relevant laws and regulations. If there are targeted laws and regulations to restrain and punish uncivilized behavior, I believe such things will be reduced a lot.

Netizen B: The result of this global tourist selection has made us China people lose face. But I think this is also a good thing, at least we can ask questions and let everyone reflect. In the future, we will improve it and do better.

Please also follow the post as a netizen and talk about your own views. (2 points)

The flowers and trees of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou are often picked and trampled by some tourists. Please design a propaganda slogan advocating civilization for the park. (2 points)

Second, reading comprehension (52 points)

( 1)

10. Read the following ancient poems carefully and complete the following questions. (4 points)

Climbing Yueyang Tower

Du Fu

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting on the boat.

The battle at the northern border gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

(1) Can poetry be compared with Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang? The mist of Yungu and Menggu hangs over Yueyang City? What is a beautiful sentence? Find out the key words in these two sentences and realize their expressive functions. (2 points)

(2) How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)

(2) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 14. (*** 17 points)

first

General practice is less official and less academic, but for the sake of the country, Taizu often advised to study. In his later years, he kept his book. Every time he returned to his private place, he closed the door and took it away, so he read it unexpectedly. The next day, the execution was like running water. Since it's embarrassing, my family will have a look at 20 Analects of Confucius.

Generally speaking, nature is deep and has valleys. Although many people avoid it, they can take what happens in the world as their responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, those who were in phase were dirtier and more determined than others. Try to recommend someone as an official, you don't have to. You needn't repeat it tomorrow. Tomorrow, Pu will play with others, Mao will be angry, and that broken box will be thrown to the ground. Pu color unchanged, kneel down and pick up. One day I will mend this old paper and play it again as before. Mao Kaiming, pawn with his people.

second

Delicious strolled leisurely to Piwei, and an old father dressed in brown went to a good place and fell on his shoes. Gu jiao:? Son, take off your shoes! ? What a fright! I want to beat it. Old, put up with it, take your shoes away. Father said:? Come with me. ? Good karma is to bring shoes, because long kneeling shoes. Father was fed up and walked away with a smile. I'm so scared. Use your eyes. Father went to the graduate school and came back and said, A good boy can teach. Ping Ming and I will meet here in five days. ? Good because of strange, kneeling:? No?

It was sunny for five days. Father has come and he is very angry. With the old man, after that, why go? Morning meeting in the next five days. ?

On the fifth day, the rooster crows, which is good. Father came first, and he was angry again. After that, why go and say:? Come back early in the next five days. ?

On the 5 th, the night is not over half. After a while, my father came and I was very happy. When so. ? Write a book, saying:? Reading This is the teacher of kings. In the past ten years, I have become rich. In the thirteenth year, my obedient son saw me helping the north, and Huangshi at the foot of the ancient city mountain was me. ? Then I left, said nothing, and never saw you again.

On the day of death, it depends on his book, which is also the art of war. Good because of differences, often learn to read it.

1 1. Explain the following added words (4 points)

(1) Learn from officials () (2) Enjoy leisure and swim leisurely by the river ()

(3) Open the door to get books () (4) and old age ()

12. What is the following? So scared, with your eyes? Medium? What? Usage and meaning are the same () (3 points)

A. Zhi Zhi City. The two wolves walked together as before.

B. In spring and winter, Liang got a fright and wanted to beat him up.

13. Translate sentences (6 points)

(1) and the next day, the execution was like a stream.

__________________________________________

(2) Try to recommend someone as an official, but Mao doesn't have to.

____________________________________________ _____________________

(3) Good reasons are different. Read frequently.

________________________________________________ _________________

14. When did Zhao Pu meet Song Taizu and Sean? Father? At that time, the two of them showed many excellent personalities. Let's talk about them in combination with the article. (Grasp the same points) (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____

(3) Read the following and complete the question 15- 18. (*** 13 points)

? Low-headed family? What did you miss?

(1) The Hollywood animated blockbuster "Robot Story" describes people's lives in 2700 AD: at that time, human civilization was highly developed, but due to over-reliance on smart devices, people became fat people who were not diligent, and all they faced was the computer screen in front of them. They don't know how to communicate with others except talking to the screen, and even they can hardly live without the screen. Are they legends? Low-headed family? .

In fact, in places where smart phones are popular all over the world, there are always many people with their heads down, holding mobile phones or tablets in their hands, and their fingers sliding back and forth on the touch screen when they are in the subway, bus, work meeting, class, dining table, queuing and even driving. All their attention is focused on the shiny square screen in their hands and they are indifferent to the world around them.

③ According to a survey conducted by the Psychological Counseling Center of Capital Normal University, 77% people turn on their mobile phones for more than 12 hours a day, 33.55% people turn on their mobile phones 24 hours a day, and 65% people say? Do you feel a little anxious if your mobile phone is not around? More than 90% people can't live without their mobile phones. The negative impact of smart phones has now begun to appear.

④ A study published in the journal of Optometry and Visual Science pointed out that when people read text information or surf the Internet through their mobile phones, their eyes will be closer than holding a book or a newspaper in their hands, which means that it is more difficult for their eyes to concentrate on the pictures and texts on their mobile phones, which is more likely to lead to headaches and eye fatigue.

⑤ Long-term use of smart phones can lead to congestion of conjunctival blood vessels, and even symptoms such as tingling, tears and photophobia. Looking down at the phone for a long time can also lead to cervical spine problems. Bowing your head for half an hour to an hour will lead to neck fatigue, and bending your head for a long time will cause intervertebral disc degeneration and hyperosteogeny, thus compressing blood vessels and nerves. In addition, playing mobile phones for a long time can also cause insomnia, hearing loss, finger tendinitis and other health problems.

Accidents caused by focusing on mobile phones are no longer news. Research shows that walking and playing with mobile phones will reduce people's chances of looking around by 20% and increase the chances of encountering traffic accidents by 43%. According to a statistic of Ohio State University, the injuries caused by focusing on mobile phones have increased significantly in recent years. In 2007, 600 pedestrians were injured by watching mobile phones. In 20 10, this number increased to 1500. Researchers warn that if this trend continues, similar injuries will double in the next five years.

⑦ Immersing in the network world will not only do harm to the body, but also affect people's spiritual world. 20 12 10 Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Qingdao, met with his younger brother and sister to go to grandpa's house for dinner. At the dinner table, the old man wanted to talk to his grandchildren many times, but all the children in front of him were playing with their mobile phones. After being left out in the cold, the old man fell off the plate in a rage and left.

8 Some media commented that leaving the table for the elderly is a typical slice of modern social life, and various emotional crises caused by mobile phones are constantly repeating themselves in every corner of society. Indulging in the virtual space of mobile phones dispels social ethics and makes the relationship between people indifferent and alienated. ? The furthest distance in the world is not the ends of the earth, but when I stand in front of you, you are playing with your mobile phone. ? This sentence, which is widely circulated on the Internet, reflects people's complex mentality about the role of mobile phones in interpersonal communication.

15. What is the role of the selected text written at the beginning of the Hollywood animated blockbuster Robot Story? (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________

16. What explanation method is used in the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph? What's the role? (4 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________

17. Considering the context, can the order of the fifth and sixth paragraphs be reversed? Why? (3 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________

18. Can the words added in the following sentences be deleted? Why? (4 points)

They don't know how to communicate with others except talking to the screen, and even they can hardly live without the screen. Are they legends? Low-headed family? .

_______________________________________________________________________________

(4) Read the following and complete 19? 23 questions. (18 point)

Wardrobe on the ruins

Grandma's bedroom has a big wardrobe with all kinds of cheongsam hanging in it.

Grandma in cheongsam is very energetic and beautiful. I like her wearing cheongsam very much, and I also like her big wardrobe wearing cheongsam. When I am happy, I like to hide in it and smell the faint fragrance of mothballs; When I am wronged, I like to hide in it and cry alone.

Grandma said that when I grow up, all the cheongsam in the closet will be mine. For this reason, I showed off to my deskmate Xiaoqian for a long time.

At noon that day, my whole family sat under the lilac tree outside the courtyard, talking about a wild cat coming to my uncle's house in Zhendong. Suddenly, the lilac tree shook violently, and everything shook. We can't stand and crawl on the ground.

(5) Then, everywhere? Flourishing? .

6. Then, there was silence. Time seems to have stopped for a long time. When we react, we only see dust and smoke. In the dust, my quadrangle has disappeared, leaving only a wall and grandma's wardrobe under the wall.

⑦ Later I learned that many houses were demolished that day and many people died. And Xiaoqian will never see me in cheongsam again.

Father and mother went to the hospital in the town to help. Grandma went to the nearby farmers' market and heard that all the houses there collapsed. I got into grandma's closet alone with my frightened dog appa. The wardrobe is in good condition. The clothes in the closet are still bright and bright. However, I'm scared.

Pet-name ruby in the evening, grandma came back and dug out some biscuits from the ruins. But we are not in the mood to eat, and we are not in the mood to eat white. We sat in the closet together, looking at the stars all over the sky, just waiting for dawn.

Attending the second day, mom and dad still didn't come back. Grandma and I picked up some rice and vegetables from the ruins, as well as some intact bricks and wood. Grandma wore a blue cheongsam, built a simple stove on the ruins and cooked porridge for me. I also built a hut next to the wardrobe with those bricks and wood, where I could sleep.

? Because of the rain, the wardrobe began to seep.

? After a few sunny days, grandma found a long rope, one on the lilac tree and the other on the orange tree in the front yard. She and I slowly hung the cheongsam in the closet on the rope one by one. In the sun, those cheongsam swayed gently with the wind, like colorful flags. Standing under these flags, my sad heart gradually got warm.

? Later, rescue teams, doctors and many volunteers came to this town. Grandma also joined them, cooking and washing clothes for those who were injured. Every morning, grandma will open the wardrobe before going to work and carefully choose a beautiful cheongsam. She said:? Beautiful clothes will make people feel better gradually. ?

? Grandma is absolutely right. Every day, watching her leave in a cheongsam, my mood gradually ceases to be as sad as before. Ah Bai is getting angry. We walked around the ruins together and picked some wild flowers, which were put in the hut and on the wardrobe. Not far away, there were birds singing, and the air was filled with the smell of gardenia. I began to understand that some things have been lost forever, but some things have stayed.

? Day after day. Post-disaster reconstruction began. The factory where mom and dad are located has resumed production, and the school has a board room classroom. Grandma sewed me a new schoolbag with a golden sunflower embroidered on it.

? The shack where our family lived was demolished, and the broken bricks and gravel on the ruins were cleared away. Everyone began to move into simple board houses one after another. We are no exception. The wardrobe has also moved in. The cheongsam inside is still bright and beautiful. Mothballs still exude a faint fragrance.

? Grandma's spirit is still very good, and she still looks good in cheongsam. And I still like to hide in the closet when I am happy, and I still like to hide in it and cry when I am sad.

? Some things have changed, but some things are still there.

19. From the full text, what's in the title? Standing? What do you mean? (3 points)

A:

Please enjoy the underlined sentences in the text. (3 points)

Time seems to have stopped for a long time.

A:

2 1. According to the context of the article, try to find out the meanings of some words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The next day, mom and dad still didn't come back.

A:

(2) Standing under these flags, my sad heart gradually got warm.

A:

22. What kind of person is grandma in the article? Please analyze it briefly. (Just answer two points) (4 points)

A:

23. the author said:? Some things have changed, but some things are still there. ? Combine the full text and talk about the connotation of this sentence. (4 points)

A:

Third, the composition (60+3 points)

24. Read the following text and write as required.

Taste is a feeling and an experience. Life has many flavors. Love Lake lacks eastbound travel? Is it the smell of Bai Juyi? But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is the sad smell of Cui Hao? Drunk and don't know where to go. Is it the smell of Li Qingzhao's music? Ran Yan didn't return to nothingness? It is Fan Zhongyan's bitter taste.

Please use it? Smell? Write a composition of more than 600 words on this topic.

Tip: the topic is self-made and the idea is self-determined.

Answer: 1. Accumulation and application (36 points)

1? 6 C B C C D 7, (4 points) obscure, noisy and crude, 8, (10 points, every space 1 minute) omitted.

9.( 1) In a park, a tourist is doodling on bamboo with a tool, and the bamboo in the bamboo forest is already scarred.

(2) For example, it also shows that there are still defects in our education. The key is to start with education and improve the overall quality of the people, so as to effectively reduce and curb the occurrence of uncivilized behavior. (If the answer is duplicate with the previous two posts, you will not get a score. )

(3) Slogans require implicit themes and concise and vivid language.

Second, reading comprehension (5 1)

10，

(1)(2 points) Wu is in the east and Chu is in the south. I can see the world floating endlessly. The words "Li" and "Fu" describe the weather in Dongting Lake in a magnificent and vivid way.

(2)(2 points) Expressed the poet's broad feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

(2) 1 1? 14, *** 17.

1 1.( 1) proficient; ② once; (3) close; (4) Agreement (4 points)

12.d(3 points)

13.( 1) The next day, when dealing with government affairs, Zhao Pu made a decisive decision.

(2) Zhao Pu once recommended an official, but Mao didn't need this person.

(3) Sean was surprised by Sun Tzu's The Art of War and often read it repeatedly.

14. From the perspective of hard work and patience, you can make sense. (4 points)

15.(2 points) Function: First, stimulate readers' interest in reading (1 point), and second, guide low-headed people (1 point).

16. Statistics and comparisons show that injuries caused by focusing on mobile phones have increased significantly. (4 points)

17. No. The fifth paragraph follows the conclusion of the fourth paragraph, specifically explaining the health hazards of reading on mobile phones for a long time, and the sixth paragraph describes various accidents caused by focusing on mobile phones. (3 points)

18. No? Almost? If you delete it, the meaning of the sentence will become that people can't live without the screen, which is too absolute. It reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language. (4 points)

(4) 20? 24 questions, *** 18 points.

19, (3 points)? Standing? Refers to the wardrobe that did not fall down during the earthquake (1 min); People's strong, United and optimistic spirit in the disaster. (2 points)

20.(3 points) Using repetitive rhetoric, (1 point) highlights the time when the earthquake brought people psychological feelings. (2 points)

2 1, (1)(2 points) indicates that mom and dad are still at the scene of earthquake relief, which reflects the severity of the disaster from the side and shows the author's concern for his parents.

(2)(2 points) Grandma's love for life and optimism about difficulties have influenced me, and my heart of fear and sadness has gradually warmed up.

22, (4 points) combined with the case, around? Love life, strong and optimistic, kind and enthusiastic, love granddaughter? Waiting for an answer. (Be sure to combine the content of the article and make sense. )

23.(4 points) Example: The house is gone, some people are gone, and the environment has changed, but the living people are still strong and optimistic and still love life. No matter what kind of disaster happens, people should always face life with a strong optimism.