What are subject, predicate, object, adverbial, predicative and attribute in Chinese?

Among the above sentence elements, subject, predicate and object/predicate are generally the most basic elements needed to express meaning.

Subject: It is the most important component to describe a thing, usually a person or thing.

Predicate: it is the action issued by the subject.

Object: it is the object and guest who undertake the action, so it is called object, usually people or things.

The above are subject, predicate and object, and the meaning expressed is generally occurrence.

Predicate: Sentences containing predicative words generally describe relatively stable things. Predicate is the expression of subject characteristics, such as color, age, occupation, characteristics, etc.

Adverbial: Adverbial is not a necessary component in the extremely simple expression of meaning, but if the speaker wants to increase the details of the description, he can supplement it with adverbial. We can add event details including: time, and then add adverbial of time; Place, then add adverbial of place; The cause of the event, and then the adverbial of cause is added; The condition of the event, and then the adverbial of condition is added ... and the adverbial of result and way.

Attributive: Similarly, in the extremely simple expression of meaning, attributive is not a necessary component, but if the speaker wants to add details to some nouns in a sentence, he can use attributive to describe them. Attribute, used to modify nouns, is an adjective in vocabulary, that is, the meaning of "something", which can generally be used as attribute.