Three Qing Dynasties and Two Constructions refer to

Three cleans and two constructions refer to strengthening the construction of grassroots party organizations as the key, focusing on improving the grassroots mass self-governance system, taking "looking back" as the breakthrough point for the liquidation and verification of rural collective assets, and through all administrative villages ( community) to carry out special actions with the main content of "clearing assets, clearing 'village tyrants', clearing spears, building and strengthening rural economic cooperation organizations, and building and strengthening villagers' self-governing organizations."

It is necessary to strengthen systematic thinking, strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations, create a team of upright, leading and dedicated grassroots party organization secretaries, and solve the problem of "who will govern"; closely follow the construction of rural order Focus on the key and difficult issues and solve the problem of "what to govern"; adhere to the integration of the "three governances" of autonomy, rule of law and rule of morality to solve the problem of "how to govern".

It is necessary to focus on key points, promote the clearing of assets, clearing "village tyrants", and clearing conflicts in an integrated manner, and simultaneously build and strengthen rural economic cooperation organizations and villagers' self-governing organizations to ensure that the implementation of the municipal party committee's deployment is effective. It is necessary to strictly implement responsibilities, focus on clearing assets, carry out in-depth "look back" of collective asset clearing and capital verification, and promote the collective economy to enter a sound development track; focus on clearing out "village tyrants", carry out concentrated "clearing out tyrants and eradicating gangsters" actions, and continuously consolidate the party's The foundation of governance; focus on clearing up conflicts, carry out the "investigation and resolution of conflicts and disputes" action, and classify and resolve various types of conflicts and petition issues.

Focus on building and strengthening rural economic cooperation organizations, deepen the reform of joint-stock cooperative systems, encourage rural sages to participate in democratic management, and promote win-win development; focus on building and strengthening villagers’ self-governing organizations, and strive to achieve self-management and self-service by the masses , self-education, self-monitoring. It is necessary to shoulder political responsibilities, strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen evaluation and guidance, fully stimulate grassroots creativity, and advance in an orderly manner to ensure that all tasks are completed on schedule and with high quality.

Legal Basis

"People's Republic of China and Civil Code"

Article 288: Adjacent rights holders of real estate shall produce property in accordance with the conditions that are beneficial to production. , convenience of life, solidarity and mutual assistance, fairness and reasonable principles, and correctly handle neighbor relations. Article 55 Members of rural collective economic organizations who have obtained rural land contract management rights in accordance with the law and engage in household contract management are considered rural contract management households. Article 243: To meet the needs of public interests, collectively owned land and houses of organizations, individuals and other real estate may be expropriated in accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by law.

When collectively owned land is expropriated, land compensation fees, resettlement subsidies, and compensation fees for rural villagers' houses, other ground attachments, and young crops, etc., must be paid in full and in a timely manner in accordance with the law, and social security arrangements must be made for the landless farmers. expenses, protect the livelihood of land-expropriated farmers, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of land-expropriated farmers.

When the houses and other real estate of organizations and individuals are expropriated, compensation for the expropriation shall be provided in accordance with the law to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated persons; when personal residences are expropriated, the living conditions of the expropriated persons shall also be guaranteed.

No organization or individual may embezzle, misappropriate, privately distribute, withhold, or default in collecting compensation fees and other fees.