How to write the composition for unit 8 of the fifth grade Chinese language textbook published by the People's Education Press?

The test results came out, and tears came out immediately when I saw that I failed. In my mind is the shadow of countless nights lying on the desk doing exercises. But now what I got in exchange was a failure.

I was dragging my heavy steps on my way home from school, holding a failed test paper in my hand. Tears on my face fell to the ground as I weakly took out the key and opened the door. "Dad, I'm back." He said and walked towards the room. Dad walked into the room, "What's the score?" "Failed." I answered while taking out my homework. Dad slapped the table, and the desk made a muffled sound. Dad yelled: "When are you going to pull it? I still failed the exam. The high school entrance exam is coming soon. Why are you using these to take the high school entrance exam? It's better not to take the exam. It's a waste of money!" Dad patted my head and got rid of him. He shouted, "What are you doing? You dare to fight back? If you want to fight back, get out!" After hearing this, I couldn't bear it anymore. I cried to my father: "Yes, I'm useless. I'm stupid. I also want to do well in the exam. I go to bed at 1 or 2 o'clock every night and get up at 5:30 in the morning to read. What is this for? It's not In order to do well in the high school entrance examination and make you happy. You didn't give me any encouragement when I failed the exam. Instead, did you think about how I felt? No, because you always only care about your thoughts. , but do you know that I don't need material things. What you call baby is just your wishful thinking. I'm tired of this house. "After that, I ran out.

Walking on the cold street, the night is as cold as water and looking up at the starry sky, all the stars in the sky are hidden in the darkness of the night. Silent and desolate night. My mood is extremely heavy tonight. I don't know how to describe my mood now. I was so irritated that I didn't want to say a word and wanted to run away from the oncoming troubles. But I don't know where I should go. Suddenly it started to rain heavily, and the rain hit me coldly.

"Dan Hui...Dan Hui..." Dad's voice came from behind. Turning around, the thin father seemed older now. The rain hit him and his face. I ran forward and called Dad. Dad held me in his arms and said with sobs: "I'm sorry, it's Dad's fault. Dad didn't consider your pressure. Can you forgive Dad?" "Yeah"

When I got home, Dad said: "Tomorrow is a weekend day. Go to bed early today and don't do homework." In the past, I never dared to let my father know my thoughts. It turns out that as long as I take a step forward, I can let my father understand my feelings. Recently, our school has carried out inter-class sports activities.

The crisp end of get out of class bell rang, and the students poured out of the classroom like birds to participate in their favorite recess activities. The quiet campus suddenly became excited, and the laughter of the students echoed over the campus. After finishing the self-edited exercises, a fast-paced music sounded, and we immediately dispersed to our respective activities like ants.

I came to the sports room to play chess and met my opponent Xiang Jiannan. You have one soldier and I have one. Just when I was about to be "forced to death" by Xiang Jiannan, Director Feng came over. I immediately asked Director Zhao for help. Director Zhao was unhurried and stared at the chessboard intently, trying his best to find flaws in Xiang Jiannan's chess game. Suddenly, his eyes lit up and he ate Xiang Jiannan's "car". Now, Xiang Jiannan can't do anything to me! However, as soon as Director Zhao walked away, Xiang Jiannan launched another "offensive" against me. Without "reinforcements", I once again fell into a "desperate situation" and was eventually "annihilated". What a tragedy! Afterwards, I think the reason why Director Zhao was able to eat Xiang Jiannan's car calmly was because he could use his brain and practice more. The reason why Xiang Jiannan was able to turn defeat into victory later was because he often used the ten minutes between classes to practice chess skills with his classmates, while I just played in the corridor with my classmates.

This inter-class activity made me understand a truth: whether it is studying or playing chess, you must learn to use your time and practice hard in order to gain something! The ancients said it well, without a bone-chilling cold, how can the plum blossoms smell so fragrant?

"Ding Lingling", the get out of class bell rang. As soon as the teacher said "get out of class is over", we crowded out of the classroom like little birds.

Now, the originally deserted campus suddenly became lively. The playground suddenly turned into a sea of ??joy, filled with laughter and laughter everywhere.

Look, male students and female students are competing on the parallel bars. The male students are in one team and the female students are in the other team. The male students are already gearing up to "battle". Look, the students in the first group have already started competing. The male students are like tigers, trying to give the female students a "powerful start" from the beginning. The female students are not to be outdone, and they are like nimble swallows. The male classmate couldn't catch up with her, but she ran faster and faster, and she "defeated" the male classmate in no time.

"Haha!" Huh? Who's laughing over there? It turned out that several third-grade students were playing sandbags. The students on the edge suddenly threw sandbags from the bottom, and they hit the middle classmate. Suddenly, the middle classmate suddenly turned around and came up with a "Haidaoyu" "Caught the sandbag. This time, the students on both sides changed their "tactics" and began to "swap the sandbags" and threw the sandbags very high. The student in the middle may have been too impatient and jumped suddenly. As a result, not only did he fail to catch the sandbags, but he was also sent off. .

Over there, four little girls were jumping rubber bands. They were like clever little swallows, and ordinary rubber bands were danced in many tricks.

The class is over, the students have crowded into the classroom again, the playground is empty, the campus has returned to calm, and the ten minutes between classes are over.

The bell rang, and the students swarmed downstairs. A few naughty little boys shouted "It's snowing!" Let’s have a snowball fight! "

Ten minutes between classes \"Ring, bell, bell." The bell rang, and the students ran downstairs in a swarm. A few naughty little boys shouted "It's snowing!" as they ran. Let’s have a snowball fight! ". It turns out that there was a heavy snowfall last night, and the whole campus was covered in snow. After class, all the students cheered and couldn't hold back the joy in their hearts. Among them, Liu Ziqi, Liao Hongzhi and I also joined this team .

When we came to the playground, we found a place with the most snow, "Let's have a snowball fight!" " Before I finished speaking, Liao Hongzhi bent down and grabbed a ball of snow and hit me. Fortunately, I reacted quickly and turned sideways to avoid his attack. I immediately stood on strong ground, picked up a handful of snow, and squeezed it into a ball. , and threw it towards Liao Hongzhi. Unexpectedly, I hit it right away and hit Liao Hongzhi on the head. I heard him say "Ouch" and immediately touched his head with his hands, and then patted the snow on his head. At this time, he stood Liu Ziqi on the left took advantage of him and threw another snow ball at him, hitting him on the cheek. The snow flowed down to his neck. Seeing that the snow on Liao Hongzhi's head had not been finished, she was busy again. Liu Ziqi and I both pointed at him and laughed "haha" without nagging the snow from his neck, and walked over to help him brush the snow off his body. At this time, the school bell rang. The students can only look forward to the next ten minutes.

After class today, the students picked up the bubble blowing tools and started playing. You see, some students tilted their heads and blew. The classmates raised their faces and blew, some jumped and laughed and chased the bubbles... Some of the soap bubbles blown out were like colorful balloons floating upward, and some were like urchins in colorful clothes chasing and playing in the air. Some were stuck together in three or four as if they were whispering, and some were in groups like paratroopers slowly falling... I dipped the blowpipe in some soapy water and blew it gently, and all of a sudden, the mouth of the pipe popped out. I picked up a small colored ball, which grew bigger and bigger, spinning in circles on the edge of the tube. After a while, it became a "big treasure gourd", which was very interesting! I carefully placed the "big treasure gourd" on the table. I blew two more small bubbles on it, and oh, a cute "Mickey Mouse" was "born"! Looking at my "masterpiece", I couldn't help but smile proudly.

"The cat bites the mouse, run away!" "I took a look and saw a "cat" squatting on classmate Xiaoyu's desk. It was staring at my "Mickey Mouse" eagerly! What a coincidence. At this critical moment, I just heard a gentle "cat". Noise, this is the sound of bubbles bursting! Oh, my "Mickey Mouse" couldn't resist and "died". "Oh, it's so worthless!" "I secretly blamed "Mickey Mouse" in my heart.

The rules of the game are: The students on both sides throw sandbags at the middle student. The classmates in the middle each have three lives. If the person in the middle throws a sandbag, one life will be added. If they are hit by people on both sides, one life will be lost. The students in the second group started to serve the "ball". Li Ruoyu was hit by the flying "ball" and lost one life immediately. What a pity! It was really unpleasant to lose at the beginning! Shi Yayu shouted loudly: "Everyone, please pay attention, you can only win this time, not lose!" Her voice really worked. The second time we met, everything changed immediately. Zhu Xueran and I both caught the opponent's "ball" ". We defeated each other easily. Everyone was jumping and jumping, so happy!

Then we exchanged roles with each other, and the "battle" began again. We launched an attack, but the opponent's Xu Longfei moved so slowly that I was a little anxious for her. I raised my hands, and like lightning, the "ball" flew towards the opponent's position. My heart was pounding, as if I was carrying a little rabbit. I was afraid that the opponent would catch it, and my "ball" actually hit the opponent's position. Killed two of the other team members. Just like this, the "ball" was flying around on the field, and the students were jumping up and down, cheering. At this time, the bell rang for class, and we had to retreat in a hurry. What an unforgettable ten minutes between classes!

On Friday afternoon, a piece of exciting news came from the brigade headquarters. That is, our fourth grade will hold a thrilling tug-of-war competition. The students were all excited and rushed to the playground at lightning speed.

The competition is about to begin, and we are all lively and eager to try. During the competition between Class 41 and Class 42, we opened our eyes wide, stared at them carefully, and absorbed their valuable experience. Finally, thanks to the bravery and unremitting efforts of Class 42, Class 41 was convinced of the defeat. In other words, we will face the powerful Class 4 and 2.

The first game started immediately, and suddenly the PE teacher blew the starting whistle. We all worked hard and pulled as hard as we could! Several people in our class blushed like overripe red apples, and some gritted their teeth, thinking that they would definitely win! The cheerleaders next to us were also very anxious and shouted loudly: "Class 43, come on! Class 43, we will win..." Finally, under our tenacious struggle, Class 42 was defeated by us. On hand.

The "battle" of the second game is about to begin. We quickly held the rope tightly to prevent the other party from gaining the slightest advantage. "Tuk Tuk -" the whistle blew, and with the encouragement of the cheerleaders, we finally won another round.

In the third game, we were still immersed in the joy of winning the first two games. Many students were not ready when the game started, and Class 42 took the lead. The red line representing the victory symbol visited the territory of Class 4 and 2. We lost, and many students fell to the ground.

We were very unconvinced and vowed to win the fourth game! We listened attentively to the starting command, turned all our strength to our hands, and pulled the rope desperately. One, two, three - finally, with our hard work, we won! Class 42 was convinced of their defeat.

On the second day of National Day, the community was filled with laughter and laughter, and bursts of singing could be heard from time to time. It turned out to be our family. Grandpa, grandma, uncles, aunts, aunts, and sisters all came to our house for a reunion. Old and young, all gathered together and had a great time. As far as I know, many families regard the National Day holiday as an excellent opportunity for family reunion. Either the children come back from other places to reunite, or the elders go out to visit their children.

Golden Week of Tourism

During the National Day, people leave the noisy city one after another and go to the long-awaited and rare landscapes and exotic flowers. Our whole family took advantage of the May Day holiday to travel to Macau. We enjoyed the buffet, saw the fountain, and swam through Ruins of St. Paul's. It was really fun.

Yes, without the Communist Party, there would be no New China, and we would not have the good days we have today. On the day when the whole country celebrates, I wish my motherland a better, more prosperous and stronger.

p>

Today is National Day on October 1st. The so-called National Day used to refer to national celebrations, but now it refers to anniversaries such as national construction, independence or revolutionary uprising. Nowadays, people go out to play and relax during the National Day. Today, my father took our family out to play. I am so happy.

Today is National Day, a national holiday. We can have a seven-day holiday. I am so happy.

The story of the raising of the first national flag

October 1, 1949. Tiananmen Gate Tower. The whole world is watching. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held solemnly and grandly. Mao Zedong's powerful Hunan accent solemnly announced: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China has been established today!"

Previously, the communications soldiers of the Third Bureau of the Central Military Commission (our military communications agency) made thorough preparations for every detail of communications support for this day.

Mao Zedong's majestic and vigorous voice spread throughout the world through wireless

radio waves! This sound announces the end of an old society and the coming of a new era.

Then, the secretary-general of the ceremony announced: "Please raise Chairman Mao's national flag!"

A communications soldier named Su Ye standing behind Chairman Mao, like everyone else, stood for China

The people have since stood up and are excited, but he has an extra level of nervousness and pressure that others do not have. His

hands were also sweating due to this excitement and nervousness, because Chairman Mao was going to use a technological invention of him and a comrade in front of the people of the world

: Use a button to raise the national flag. When Su Ye heard the agenda announced by the Secretary-General, he immediately stepped forward and handed a remote control button to Chairman Mao.

Chairman Mao was in high spirits and pressed the button with a solemn expression. Everyone in Tiananmen Square raised their heads

in anticipation. The remote control button smoothly started the motor under the flagpole and automatically moved the flagpole. A five-star red flag 460 centimeters long and 338 centimeters high slowly rose into the clear sky.

As the first five-star red flag was raised, the majestic and exciting national anthem of the People's Republic of China

sounded from the loudspeakers in the square. For the first time, radio waves sent the national anthem to all corners of the country, to the sky, and into the hearts of every Chinese people who stood up and made decisions and were excited.

At this time, Su Ye noticed Chairman Mao's chest rising and falling violently, and the great man of his generation could not help himself.

He couldn't help it. Suddenly, Chairman Mao exclaimed: "What a great promotion!" These words echoed through the loudspeaker in the square. Suddenly, the square was filled with joy and excitement. Su Ye understood that the chairman's words had two meanings. One was to lament that the Chinese nation had finally raised its first five-star red flag, and the other was to commend the communication corps for the remote-controlled flag-raising design. advanced. Su Ye, who was so excited, had tears in his eyes

More rewards were offered.

Whenever get out of class is over, I will gather my classmates to play the game of throwing handkerchiefs; "Who wants to play the game of throwing handkerchiefs?" "I want it!" "I want it!" The students shouted.

The game started. We first formed a circle hand in hand, and then squatted down. First, Zeng Wenjie threw it. He held a handkerchief, crouched, and ran around and around. My heart beat faster than a rabbit hopping. , I glanced behind me from time to time, for fear that the handkerchief would be thrown behind me, and I was chanting the "Buddhist Sutra" in my heart: "Don't throw it behind me!"------My big beads of sweat dripped down. At this time, Zeng Wenjie passed behind me and sped up. I turned around and saw that the handkerchief was thrown behind me! I immediately turned around, picked up the handkerchief, and before I could stand up, I chased after him like flying, thinking: I must catch it. Stop him, be sure to catch him! So, I pounced on him, but I didn’t expect that he turned away and missed. When I was about to chase him again, Zeng Wenjie had already squatted in my position.

I took the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. I walked and walked, targeting Lin Jiaye who was running slowly. When I got behind her, I took out the handkerchief and put it behind Lin Jiaye. After that, I was still as if nothing had happened. Walk forward, this is my "disguise"! I walked and walked. In order not to make Lin Jiaye suspicious, I walked twice, passed behind Wang Lujia, and then started running, making Lin Jiaye think that I had thrown the handkerchief behind Wang Lujia. "It's close, it's close!" I shouted, but Lin Jiaye was still squatting there like a piece of wood. When I saw the opportunity, I caught him. Lin Jiaye had no choice but to dance.

"Dingle bell------'' The class bell rang, and we reluctantly left the playground. Although the time of this game was very short, its joy is still with me. came to mind.

What a joy it was to play

It has snowed three times this year, and the second snowfall was the heaviest. The second snowfall made us naughty people. , very happy. It snowed all day and night. When I woke up the next day, I saw a world of white snow outside the window. I walked out of the house and immediately came to the school. I saw that the children and classmates had already started. I was playing.

I immediately put my schoolbag in the classroom. I couldn't wait to go to the playground and heard a "pop", and a snowball hit my neck. I turned around and saw that it was Gu Zhiyao from my class who was sneaking up on me. He even made a face at me. I wanted to hit me but there was no way. "I called some classmates to make "bullets" with me and we did it. Snowballs big and small. The other party gave up and called some classmates. They are also making big and small snowballs. Before we could fire, they fired "bullets" of various sizes. "Hoo, hoo, hoo" several times. Suddenly, our captain was knocked down by their round and big "bullets", and he "sacrificed" magnificently. We saw each other and were so angry that I saw the other party's little fat man doing "bullets" slowly. My target was him. I sneaked around behind him and "sacrificed" with a "pop" sound. We were jumping around with joy. At this time, I came up with a clever plan and told our soldiers one after another. Our soldiers rushed forward and stuffed balls of snowballs into their clothes. We were a little carried away and were working hard with joy. Unexpectedly, a "cannonball" suddenly flew towards me and hit my mouth. I ate a big "snow stuffed bun", which caused another burst of laughter.

Listen, the shouts of killing, the screams, and the laughter are all resounding; look at the shuttle snowballs, the chasing figures, and the happy smiling faces, forming a Touching picture of playing in the snow

Eagle catching chicks

Today, the teacher took us down to play games.

The teacher divided us into two teams, and I was in the first team.

The teacher asked: "Who wants to be an eagle?" Many people raised their hands. I raised my hands high and shouted loudly: "Teacher, I want to be an eagle!" The teacher really asked me to become an "eagle". The game started. I ran left and right. Alas, this "Mama Chicken" was so powerful and so fierce that I, the "Eagle", was a little scared. I spent a lot of effort to catch a "chicken", but I couldn't do it anymore. I was already panting from exhaustion. It seems that I will have to exercise more in the future.

The second time, I became the "Chicken Baby", and I was also the smallest "Chicken Baby" - at the end of the team. "Eagle" drooled and said: "The smallest 'chicken baby' is white and fat. He is so greedy. It's you." Everyone laughed, but I broke out in a cold sweat, because what he said was I. I grabbed the clothes of the person in front of me tightly and thought: Damn "Eagle", please don't catch me! The "Eagle" started to run, and I started to run too, and ran and ran. Although the "Mama Chicken" tried hard to stop me, the "Eagle" finally caught me. I was "eaten" by an "eagle", which was really unlucky.

Today’s game was so fun, I really want to play it again! Next time, I will be an "Eagle"!

Rubber band jumping

I think the most interesting game is rubber band jumping with my classmates.

After class, Sun Yue, Zhang Lin and other classmates and I went downstairs to jump rubber bands. There were five people participating. We first played the "back of palms" game to determine the two who did not support. My classmates, it turned out to be Zhang Lin and me. We were so lucky. The remaining three students all had a chance to stretch their muscles. So they then played "rock, scissors, paper" to determine the order in which they would jump rubber bands. The final result was that Zhang Wen went first, Sun Yue second, and Wang Lele last. Naturally, Zhang Lin and I could keep dancing on the court. .

Zhang Lin, Zhang Wen and I started dancing. The first two levels went very smoothly, but when it came to the third level of "Turnover", Zhang Wen failed to complete it, leaving me alone. and Zhang Lin, but neither of us could do it well, so Zhang Wen had no choice but to stretch his muscles.

It’s Sun Yue’s turn to dance. She has the highest level among us. Her movements are stretched and light. She danced smoothly in the first four levels. When she reached the fifth level, she danced "Xinjiang" because her legs did not hook the tendons and she did not complete the dance. But neither Zhang Lin nor I knew how to dance. Even though he can dance, he can't stand in for him. Needless to say, Sun Yue also went to stretch his muscles.

Finally, it was Wang Lele’s turn to dance, but before she could finish the second level, the class bell rang, but she didn’t mind, as there would be more opportunities in the future

get out of class was over! get out of class is over! The students ran out of the classroom excitedly to play. Of course, some people were silent in the classroom.

Let’s talk about the classmates who went out to play first. On the playground, some people are playing basketball, some are playing football, some are playing skipping rope, and some are playing sandbags. It is very lively, especially the students who play basketball are competing for it. In particular, Xu Mingpu of our class jumped like a soaring eagle and landed like a ferocious tiger. I was so excited that I went to play first.

Some people are reading comic books, some people are taking the time to do homework, and some people are chatting in the classroom, talking and laughing, which looks very interesting, and some are talking about some more difficult questions. Some are talking about some difficult questions, some are talking about some celebrities, and some are talking about where to go on Sunday.

Ah! Ten minutes! Thank you for bringing us endless happiness!

Each school has a different ten-minute break. Although the ten-minute break is short, it gives us We have added a lot of color and joy, and of course sometimes we have also added a bit of sadness and helplessness, but no matter what, these ten minutes between classes are worth remembering because it makes our campus life extra colorful.

"Bell, bell, bell..." get out of class is over. Those precious ten minutes between classes are finally here.

It should be a time for us to arrange freely, but since we entered the sixth grade graduating class, our ten minutes between classes have often been occupied by the teacher. You see, as soon as the first class ended today, the teacher assigned a task. Let a few students with good grades help tutor a few students with red flags. No, after class, except for a few people who went out to solve the problems that had to be solved, everyone else went about their business. The poor ten minutes of recess were taken up by the teacher with the high-sounding excuse of "study is important." Not only that, the teachers can also coordinate carefully for these precious ten minutes. You can have ten more minutes in this class, and I will come back in the next class.

Among them, the English teacher is the most responsible. As soon as the bell rang ten minutes after class, Teacher Zeng came. We must memorize the words, and we can only go home after we have memorized them. We must have good English scores to read them until we can read them. In the fourth period, the teacher taught a new lesson. My mind was groggy and everything was blank. I couldn't listen to anything new. Because of this, every time I see an English teacher before going to English class, I hide away to prevent the teacher from finding me.

Class 6 (3), which is usually so lively, has become so peaceful now! Looking at the bright smiles on the faces of other students outside the window, I really want to be in their class. Teacher, do you know how important the ten minutes between classes are to us? Teacher, please show your respect!

A happy class break

The crisp end of get out of class bell rang, classmates They poured out of the classroom like little birds and went to the playground to participate in their favorite recess activities. Playing table tennis is the students’ favorite activity. You see, the table is surrounded by classmates. A small ping-pong ball landed directly on Xiaogang's case like a bullet coming out of the barrel. At this time, Xiaogang quickly took a few steps back and gently chipped the small ping-pong ball with his racket. Just spin and fly to the other party's desk. "Good shot" The small audience burst into applause.

"Throwing sandbags" is a game that students love to play very much. This group and that group on the playground are having so much fun! You see, the students on both sides who lost their packets worked closely together to launch a fierce attack on the students in the middle. Who is that? The movements of dodging sandbags are so agile! Oh, it turns out to be classmate Xiaomei. She dodged left and right, jumping up and down. Suddenly, a sandbag flew from behind, and she turned around and grabbed the sandbag like "fishing for the moon". "Victory! Victory!" The students shouted happily, jumping and jumping, how happy they were in their hearts!

"Thunderbolt from the clear sky!" the volleyball classmates shouted as they served fiercely, and a fierce volleyball battle also started during the break!

How colorful our class activities are!

Tug-of-war competition

"Come on, come on!" There was a cheering sound on the playground. It was the students of Class 4 (1) and Class 4 (2) who were nervously engaged in tug of war. Contest.

The first two games were tied at one to one. At the beginning of the third game, Class 4 (1) took the lead. I saw them all exerting all their strength like little tigers, holding the big rope tightly with both hands. , leaning back, pushing his legs hard on the ground. The students in Class 4 (2) were unprepared, and the big rope was pulled inch by inch. "Come on, Class 4 (2)! Come on, Class 4 (2)!" Shouts erupted on the field. Suddenly, a surge of energy came from nowhere. Some of the students in Class 4 (2) gritted their teeth, some tensed their faces, and some held their breath. They all widened their eyes and tried their best. I saw the big rope moving bit by bit towards the direction of Class 4 (2). Suddenly, the rope stopped moving and the game entered a deadlock. At this time, the sound of cheering sounded again on the playground. The encouraging students waved small red flags and shouted rhythmically: "Four (2)! One two! Four (2)! One two!" After the two sides were in a stalemate for about seven or eight seconds, the students from Class 4 (2) worked together. , burst out with a huge force, pulled the big rope suddenly, and the red mark suddenly crossed the river boundary. "Class 2 is victorious! Class 2 is victorious!" The students sang and danced, feeling very happy.

.

Class 4 (1) pulled the "big rope inch by inch", then "the big rope moved little by little in the direction of Class 4 (2)", and finally "the rope stopped moving and the game entered a deadlock". The process was explained clearly. In this way, the entire scene of the tug-of-war was written.

There are different descriptions of the two teams pulling hard on the rope during the tug-of-war. Class 4 (1) "clasped the big rope with both hands, leaned back, and kicked the ground hard with both legs." Class 4 (2) "Some gritted their teeth, some tensed their faces, some held their breath, all of them Eyes wide open." In this way, words will not be repeated