[calendar year] [Guangdong] [senior high school entrance examination] [history] examination questions

1. Multiple choice questions (there are 25 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 75 points for * * *). Of the four options listed in each question, only one is correct. Please black out the options of the corresponding topic on the answer sheet. )

1. There is a famous water conservancy project, which was built in the Warring States period and stood the test of the 2008 earthquake. For more than two thousand years, it has been benefiting the people. The designers and builders of this water conservancy project are

A. Li Bing B. Li Chun

C. Li Daoyuan D. Zhang Zhongjing

2. Professor Yu Dan's The Analects of Confucius turned the classics into a feast for the common people, which aroused people's attention to China's traditional cultural classics. The remarks recorded in The Analects of Confucius came from ancient thinkers in China.

A. Laozi and Confucius

C. Zhuangzi D. Mencius

3. Sun Yat-sen said: At present, almost all countries learn from Britain in their examination system. Tracing back to the origin of poverty, the examination system in Britain was originally learned from China. Its historical basis was implemented in ancient China.

A. abdication system

C. Hereditary system D. Imperial examination system

4. After crossing the river, it was just sightseeing, and you returned to Lin 'an, the capital of Southern Song Dynasty. In the following, you can see the following.

There are exquisite porcelain for sale in this city.

In Wazi, someone is telling a book and someone is watching a Beijing opera performance.

Someone is shopping with paper money.

People are reading A Dream of Red Mansions.

A.①③ B.②④

C.①③④ D.①②③

5. Qi Jiguang is a famous national hero. His poem "I don't want to be a marquis, I hope the world is peaceful." Reflects him

A. determination to resist the renminbi

C. determination to resist the Qing dynasty. The determination to recover Taiwan Province Province

6. After attending the 1876 Philadelphia World Expo, Li Gui, an official of the Qing Dynasty, shouted that "the machine should be just". The opinions of the following factions are different from their views.

A. Die-hards B. Westernization

C. bourgeois revolutionaries

7. Both the treaty of shimonoseki and the Xin Chou Treaty have the following contents.

A. Huge compensation B. Opening trading ports

C. Occupation of territory D. Opening of factories

8. The historical events reflected by the slogan on the right are as follows

A. The September 18th Incident

B. May 4th Movement

C. July 7th Incident

D.Xi event

9. "Jinggangshan, two treasures, red history, good mountains." The main basis of "historical red" is that Mao Zedong is in Jinggangshan.

A. The early organization of China * * * Production Party was established.

B. Launch an autumn harvest uprising

C. the first rural revolutionary base area was established.

D. The first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries was fired.

10. "A bolt from the blue, Taihang Mountain, Wan Li haze rolled up. British handsome Zhu Peng gave this essay to help China turn crisis into opportunity. " The "fight" in the poem refers to

A. Pingxingguan Campaign B. Taierzhuang Campaign

C. Huaihai Campaign

1 1. When the land reform in China was basically completed, the changes that took place in the countryside were as follows

A farmers joined agricultural production cooperatives along with land and livestock.

B. farmers' land belongs to the people's commune.

C. The household contract responsibility system has been realized in rural areas.

D. farmers have acquired land and become the owners of the land.

12. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), democracy and the legal system were once severely damaged, mainly in

A. Early liberation B. Three major transition periods

C. during the cultural revolution

13. "As the nearest city to Hong Kong, it first became the special zone of China's reform and opening up. In the past 30 years, it has developed from a small fishing village to one of the youngest cities in China, creating a miracle in the history of world economic development. " The city described in the material is

A. Xiamen B. Shenzhen

C. Zhuhai D. Shantou

On the 50th anniversary of the founding of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the gift ceremony of "Baoding of National Unity" inscribed by General Secretary Hu Jintao was held in Nanning National Square. China's basic political system in minority areas such as Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is

A.* * * and development B. National unity

C.d. regional ethnic autonomy

15. Xinhuanet Beijing 2008 12 15: Direct air, sea and postal services between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, which attracted worldwide attention, were officially launched. Cross-strait "three links" will take a historic step, and the long-awaited dream of compatriots on both sides of the strait will finally come true. Looking forward to the cooperation between the two sides in the new era, the most important premise is

A. We must take the socialist road. B. Adhere to the policy of reform and opening up.

C. We must realize the "three links" across the Taiwan Strait D. Adhere to the one-China principle.

16. The process of human historical development is the process of continuous exchange, integration and innovation of various civilizations. In ancient times, it was called "the messenger of cultural exchange between the East and the West"

A. Indians B. Greeks

C. Arabs D. Romans

17. "This is the greatest and most progressive change that mankind has never experienced. This is an era that needs giants and produces giants-giants with thinking ability, enthusiasm and personality, versatility and erudition. " Engels said "the greatest and progressive change" refers to

A. New Culture Movement B. Renaissance Movement

C. Meiji Restoration D. Enlightenment

18. the bill of rights, the declaration of human rights and the declaration of independence all embody the spirit of the times, mainly because they all advocate

A. Oppose absolute monarchy and establish a harmonious system.

B. Oppose colonial oppression and realize national independence

C. Establishing a constitutional monarchy

D. Building a capitalist democratic society

19. Napoleon is a legend in world history. His main contribution to the development of French history is

A. lead the people to capture the Bastille

B. Establishing the First Empire of France

C. Promulgating codes to consolidate bourgeois rule

D. lead an expedition to Russia

20. After careful observation and analysis on the right, the main factors driving the changes of British economic structure at the beginning of19th century are as follows

A. Opening of new air routes

B. Early colonial plunder

C. The first industrial revolution

D. Second industrial revolution

2 1. The following statement about the Producers' Party Manifesto is incorrect.

Its publication marks the birth of Marxism.

B it advocates the establishment of a highly centralized economic and political system.

C. it promoted the development of the international workers' movement.

It reveals the objective law of the inevitable demise of capitalism.

22. "If we take the same measures to ensure our safety, the recurrence of this disaster will never happen to us." At the critical juncture of the Second World War, the anti-fascist measures taken by countries all over the world are

A. Sign a joint national statement B. Open up a second front in Europe

C. Holding the Paris Peace Conference D. Establishing the United Nations

23. Today, we are enjoying the achievements of civilization created by human beings: Europeans use Korean-made mobile phones, Japanese drink American-made Coca-Cola, and China drives Japanese brand cars ... This mainly reflects the following points.

A.b. multipolarization of the world political structure

C. the world economy is increasingly regionalized. Peace is the trend of world development.

24. In 1960s, Western European countries hoped to revitalize their economies and reduce the possibility of future wars by establishing an economic institution. At present, this "economic isomorphism" has developed into

A. World Trade Organization B. European Union

C. north atlantic treaty organization d warsaw treaty organization

25. "In the First World War, the social system began to show its superiority, while the Second World War made great achievements. Once it disintegrated, the two poles ended." The material vividly describes

A. American history and British history

C. French history D. Soviet history

2. Comprehensive questions (this big question is ***2 small questions, 26 small questions 12 points, 27 small questions 13 points, ***25 points. )

26. Read the following materials:

When Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, the number of his entourage was generally around 27,000. The largest treasure is 44 feet long and 65,438+08 feet wide. It was the largest seagoing ship in the world at that time, equipped with the most advanced navigation technology at that time.

Material 2 Columbus and others sailed much later than Zheng He. They sailed several times, with about 100 people and three or four ships, and the largest tonnage was only 120 tons.

-Excerpt from "Teaching Book for History Teachers in Compulsory Education"

Material 3: 1793 It was recorded in the diary of the British Magalny Mission when it came to China that it was surprising to find that Chinese sailboats were not strong. After looking at the photos two centuries ago, Anderson found that "this sailboat hasn't changed at all". Magalny wrote: "They made no secret of their admiration for our sailing skills. However, they have never imitated our shipbuilding technology or navigation technology. They stubbornly follow the methods of their ancestors. "

-The Stagnant Empire by Perez Fett? The collision of two worlds.

Material 4 On June 6th, 2009, at 65438+, the naval fleet of China went to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters for the first escort mission. The escort fleet consists of the new guided missile destroyers "Wuhan", "Haikou" and the comprehensive supply ship "Weishan Lake", all of which are modern warships designed and manufactured by China with advanced weapons and equipment. With the tide of reform and opening-up, a new guided missile destroyer entered the ranks of the People's Navy and sailed for Wan Li's coastal areas and deep blue oceans.

-Excerpted from Xinhuanet

Please answer:

(1) What conclusion can you draw by comparing material 1 with material 2? (Please don't copy the original) (3 points)

(2) According to the knowledge learned, point out the main reasons for the situation described in Material 3. (2 points)

(3) According to the fourth material, combined with what you have learned, why can the China Navy defend the motherland and even go overseas to carry out escort missions? (4 points)

(4) What enlightenment can you get from the above materials? (3 points)

27. Reform and adjustment have greatly promoted the progress and development of human society. Since the 20th century, many reforms and adjustments have taken place around the world, among which the most influential ones occurred in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s, the United States in the 1930s and China since the late 1970s.

Please answer:

(1) What does the "reform and adjustment" of the Soviet Union, the United States and China mean? (3 points)

(2) According to the knowledge learned, the author points out the main measures for the success of the reform and adjustment in the three countries. (7 points)

(3) Since September 2008, a multiple financial crisis has swept the world. Governments all over the world have introduced economic stimulus plans to deal with the financial crisis. This also makes the world face an important opportunity for reform and adjustment again. How do you think China should deal with this financial crisis under the background of economic globalization? (3 points)

Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Guangdong Province in 2009

Reference answers and scoring instructions for history test questions

1. Multiple choice questions (there are 25 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 75 points for * * *). )

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Answer ABB ABB ABB ABB CBC DBD

Title1516171819 202122 23 24 25

Answer d c b d c c b b d

2. Comprehensive questions (this big question is ***2 small questions, 26 small questions 12 points, 27 small questions 13 points, ***25 points. )

26.( 1) Zheng He's voyage to the Western Ocean was earlier than that of Columbus, a European navigator, with a huge fleet and advanced navigation technology. (3 points)

(2) The Qing government pursued a closed door policy; Conformism, complacency, lack of innovative spirit, etc. (2 points)

(3) The establishment of New China made China truly an independent country; Our government has always attached importance to strengthening national defense construction; After the reform and opening up, with the continuous enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength, the modernization level of China's navy has been significantly improved, and its scope of activities has gradually expanded. (Give 2 points for answering one of them; Answer two of the questions and give 4 points; It is meaningful to give points appropriately, with a full score of 4. )

④ Adhere to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Adhere to reform and opening up and enhance comprehensive national strength; Increase investment in scientific research and further promote national defense modernization; Actively participate in maintaining world peace and security. (Answer one of them to 1 minute; Answer two of the questions and give 3 points; It is meaningful to give points as appropriate, with a full score of 3. )

27.( 1) Soviet Russia's new economic policy; Roosevelt's New Deal; China's reform and opening up. (3 points)

(2) Soviet Russia (United): Allow multiple economies to coexist, vigorously develop the commodity economy, and use the market to promote the recovery and development of the national economy. (2 points)

United States: Strengthen the government's regulation and guidance of the economy by means of state intervention in the economy, thus eliminating the economic crisis. (2 points)

China: Implementing the household contract responsibility system; Promote the reform of state-owned enterprises; Establish special economic zones. (3 points)

③ Increase investment; Strengthen diversified financial supervision; Stimulate consumption; Promote upgrading or transformation; Further deepen the reform; Expand employment opportunities; Improve the social security system, etc.

(Answer one of them to 1 minute; Answer two of the questions and give 3 points; If what you say is reasonable, you will be given extra points as appropriate, out of 3 points. )