Social advice for the disabled.

Over the years, there have been many proposals and suggestions on disabled people in the two sessions, and there are also many this year. With the media coverage of the conference process, many proposals and suggestions of disabled people met with you. The following is the relevant news collected so far, for everyone to make an inventory.

I. Government Work Report: The state will expand the coverage of subsistence allowances to benefit the lives of the disabled.

Strengthen basic living security.

We will raise the basic pension for retirees and raise the minimum standard for basic pensions for urban and rural residents. Nearly 300 million people in the country receive pensions, and it is necessary to ensure that they are paid in full and on time.

Improve the system of special care and resettlement for retired soldiers. Do a good job in the pension of those who died in the line of duty. Expand the coverage of unemployment insurance to include migrant workers and other unemployed people with less than 1 year.

Expand the scope of subsistence allowances, achieve full coverage of urban and rural families, and timely include eligible urban unemployed and returnees into the scope of subsistence allowances.

All people who encounter temporary difficulties due to disasters and diseases should be helped.

Effectively ensuring the basic livelihood of all people in difficulty and ensuring people's livelihood will also help more unemployed people find jobs and dare to start businesses.

The state attaches great importance to the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled.

In 2020, we should give priority to stabilizing employment and protecting people's livelihood, resolutely win the battle against poverty, and strive to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way; We must never relax the prevention and control of normalized epidemics and do a good job in economic and social development. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of macro policies, focus on stabilizing enterprises to ensure employment, do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment, and help the disabled, zero-employment families and other difficult groups find employment. We must rely on reform to stimulate the vitality of market players and enhance new impetus for development. We should implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode. It is necessary to ensure the realization of the goal of poverty alleviation and increase farmers' income with a bumper agricultural harvest. It is necessary to promote a higher level of opening up and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment. Efforts should be made to safeguard and improve people's livelihood, promote the reform and development of social undertakings, promote the fair development and quality improvement of education, and run special education and continuing education well; Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses and run the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games well; Strengthen and innovate social governance, support the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, voluntary service and charity, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled.

2. Gao Li, deputy to the National People's Congress: On the road to a well-off society, there must be no less disabled people.

Gao Li, deputy to the National People's Congress, party secretary and chairman of Anhui Disabled Persons' Federation, has been paying special attention to poverty alleviation for the disabled.

"92.8% of the poor disabled people in the country have achieved poverty alleviation." In the first-line investigation, the representative of Korea clearly felt that with the joint poverty alleviation efforts of party committees and governments at all levels, relevant functional departments and all walks of life, the production and living conditions of poor disabled people have been significantly improved, their awareness and ability to get rid of poverty have been significantly enhanced, and their sense of happiness and security have been significantly improved.

"Disabled people are limited by their own conditions, their relative development ability is weak, their poverty level is deep, and their family economic foundation is generally weak, so they often cannot stand the' storm' of natural and man-made disasters and accidents." Compared with ordinary poor households, it is difficult for poor families with disabilities to get rid of poverty stably and the risk of returning to poverty is high. In a telephone interview, the representative of Korea worried that "this year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, it may increase the risk of disabled people returning to poverty after getting rid of poverty."

After building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting a tough battle against poverty, how to consolidate the achievements, prevent the disabled from returning to poverty in poor households, and form a sustainable poverty alleviation effect?

Deputy Koryo suggested: "Poverty alleviation is not a policy." Actively plan to establish a long-term mechanism of relative poverty, effectively use the knowledge of "poverty caused by disability" formed by all parties, transform the existing measures of helping the disabled with health, education and all-round protection into long-term policies, and improve the all-round protection and preferential welfare level of the disabled with special difficulties.

"Poverty alleviation monitoring" establishes a dynamic monitoring mechanism, relies on the construction of the Smart Disabled Persons' Federation, and adopts departmental information sharing, big data analysis, household surveys, etc., so as to timely grasp the major issues of household income and expenditure that have been lifted out of poverty and make scientific analysis and judgment. The key monitoring targets are disabled households that have been lifted out of poverty and disabled marginal households that are prone to poverty.

"Always adhere to poverty alleviation first." Dig deep into the advanced deeds of "physically disabled and determined", intensify publicity and reporting, create a positive social atmosphere, and stimulate the ideological transformation of poverty-stricken households who set up a file to "live a good life". "For disabled people with employment conditions, provide employment and entrepreneurship assistance, do a good job in employment training and tracking services, improve the training effect, get rid of poverty through employment, and better integrate into society." The representative of Korea said.

Bian Ba, deputy to the National People's Congress: The rehabilitation of disabled people still needs extensive attention.

Years of work experience combined with many grassroots surveys, Bian Ba, a representative of the National People's Congress, found that most children with congenital cerebral palsy came from grassroots and poor families. Therefore, as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, she has always hoped to appeal for this group, arouse wider social concern, and prevent the tragedy from reaching every family from the source.

She said that the rehabilitation service center for the disabled in the autonomous region only had a comprehensive service department at the beginning, and now it has been refined into physical rehabilitation department, daily life training room, community guidance department, psychological rehabilitation and mental prevention department ... Thanks to the strong support of the district party committee and government and the China Disabled Persons' Federation. Bianba said: "At the National People's Congress, I will still actively reflect the existing problems and future development prospects of the rehabilitation of the disabled, strive for more professionals to come to Tibet, make contributions to the rehabilitation of the disabled in Tibet, and call on the whole society to pay attention to the rehabilitation of the disabled."

Fourth, Yu Xueqin, deputy to the National People's Congress, promoted the supportive employment of mentally retarded teenagers by purchasing services.

This year, Yu Xueqin, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Party-mass Work Department of Dongguan Public Transport Co., Ltd., brought three suggestions at the two sessions of the National People's Congress. She called for encouraging and guiding disabled people to start their own businesses in internet plus and other forms, increasing financial input, promoting supportive employment for mentally retarded teenagers through purchasing services, and helping disabled people and mentally retarded teenagers to stand on their own feet through employment.

Use "internet plus" to support disabled people to start businesses. This year, Yu Xueqin is going to bring the "Proposal on Strengthening Employment and Entrepreneurship for the Disabled" to the venue. "Helping the disabled should focus on employment assistance." She called for strong support for disabled people to start their own businesses. Encourage and guide disabled people to start their own businesses in the form of "internet plus" and give support in business premises. Those who meet the requirements can enjoy corresponding subsidies and financial support policies.

In view of the difficulties and problems existing in the employment of the disabled, Yu Xueqin suggested that the focus should be on supporting disabled leaders and non-legacy heirs to start their own businesses and get rich. For example, if a disabled person's self-employment drives other disabled people to find a stable job, and the relevant department determines that the disabled person's non-legacy heirs start their own businesses, they will be supported by discount loans.

According to Xue Qin, government departments still have a lot to do to help disabled people find jobs. For example, through the government's purchase of services, we will increase incubation services such as entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship guidance, project promotion, financing consultation and legal aid for the disabled. In various incubation bases, Zhongchuang Space, innovation works and Pioneer Park. In addition, actively explore e-commerce to help the disabled and promote the popularization of e-commerce training for the disabled; Hold a special training meeting on e-commerce for the disabled and develop e-commerce bridging leads for the disabled.

Mobilizing caring enterprises to develop public welfare jobs, Yu Xueqin said that people with mental retardation mainly include people with mental retardation, people with cerebral palsy, people with Down syndrome and people with autism spectrum. For these groups, supportive employment means that the supporting employment service agencies send employment counselors to give full-time guidance and supervision to the practical work of the mentally handicapped, so that they can obtain stable and income-earning job opportunities in ordinary enterprises and institutions. However, at present, the traditional protective employment for the disabled has gradually changed to supportive employment, and there are still many problems.

Yu Xueqin suggested that we can learn from the advanced practices of other places and increase policy support to support the employment of mentally retarded teenagers. The government can encourage employers to increase their support for the employment of mentally retarded teenagers through economic means such as taxes and financial subsidies. Increase government financial input, support social forces to participate in employment assistance for mentally retarded teenagers, expand employment training programs, and develop employment training programs suitable for mentally retarded teenagers. "Making handmade soap, assembling toys, assembling pens and other seemingly simple training programs can actually give mentally retarded teenagers a chance to stand on their own feet."

Integrate professional resources, carry out supportive employment training with special education school teachers and professional social workers as the main training targets, establish a stable team of employment counselors, and include their salaries in government financial calculations. At the same time, through the information platform, collect caring enterprises willing to provide jobs for autistic people, fully understand the jobs that employers can provide for mentally retarded teenagers, mobilize all kinds of employers to provide jobs for disabled people, and develop public welfare jobs.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Lv Shiming, deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested speeding up the establishment of barrier-free design and facility product certification system.

Lv Shiming, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation. In the recommendations of the two sessions this year, accessibility is still a highlight.

Lv Shiming said that the barrier-free environment construction in China has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. However, due to the lack of mandatory and effective penalties imposed by laws and regulations on relevant implementation departments, the quality of barrier-free design and facilities in reality is uneven, the evaluation of barrier-free design and facilities quality in the construction process lacks authoritative basis, and the acceptance process of barrier-free design and construction lacks professional, systematic and mandatory considerations, which further affects the regulatory effectiveness of barrier-free environment construction.

To this end, Lv Shiming suggested that the national certification and accreditation supervision and management departments and the housing and urban-rural construction departments attach great importance to speeding up the establishment of a barrier-free design and facility product certification system, so as to promote the high-quality development of barrier-free environment construction.

According to the reporter's understanding, over the years, Lv Shiming has been "drumming and calling" for the disabled, especially in promoting the construction of barrier-free environment, striving to create an all-round humanistic barrier-free life circle and make barrier-free move towards "barrier-free love".

6. Tai Lihua, a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, revised the relevant policies of regular classes and improved the integrated education for children with special needs.

On the afternoon of May 2 1, the third session of the 13th China People's Political Consultative Conference opened in the Great Hall of the People. The reporter learned from Tai Lihua, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and head of China Disabled People's Art Troupe, that this year, she brought "Suggestions on Modifying Relevant Policies of Regular Learning to Promote Integrated Education for Children with Special Needs".

According to Tai Lihua, the Trial Measures for Carrying out the Work of Learning Children and Adolescents with Disabilities in Regular Classes issued by the former State Education Commission (Ministry of Education) 1994 (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures for Learning in Regular Classes") provided comprehensive practical guidance for education management departments at all levels and ordinary schools to protect the right to education of children with disabilities, and played a very important role in promoting the development of regular classes and integrated education. However, the method of studying in regular classes has been published for 26 years, and some regulations and guidelines at that time have not adapted to the practical needs of promoting integrated education today.

Tai Lihua suggested revising the 1994 version of "studying in regular classes" to better meet the needs of the new era.

7. CPPCC member Zhou Ye: Make clear the legal status of national common sign language and Braille as soon as possible.

She became a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) on 20 18 because she set a record of three and a half hours of sign language live broadcast at the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress. Zhou Ye, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the principal of Dongcheng District Special Education School, thinks that she will always be a "voice messenger".

37 years' special education experience has made Zhou Ye have an indissoluble bond with the disabled. This year, the proposal she brought suggested speeding up the revision and formulation of the National Common Language Law and its implementation measures, clarifying the legal status of national common sign language and national common Braille, and ensuring the popularization of national common sign language and national common Braille.

There are more than 30 million people with hearing and vision disabilities in China. Sign language and Braille are special languages for them to study, live and communicate.

The List of Common Words in National Sign Language and the National Braille Program were implemented on July 1 day, 1965, and the use of National Sign Language and National Braille is being promoted nationwide. However, due to the objective conditions when the Language and Characters Law was promulgated, sign language and Braille were not written into it, so far they have no clear legal status, and the related work lacks legal guarantee and sufficient resource support. Guo Tong