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The basic slogan of the new culture movement is
"Democracy" refers to democratic thoughts and democratic politics; "Science" mainly refers to the laws and spirit of modern natural science. The bourgeoisie preached democracy and opposed feudal autocracy, pointing the finger at Confucianism, the theoretical pillar of feudal autocracy; Advocate science and oppose feudal superstition and ignorance.
This slogan reflects the requirements of China's social development and the urgent needs of the people, and has effectively promoted the development of the New Culture Movement. However, this slogan still belongs to the nature of bourgeois old democracy and has the limitations of its class and times. It can't be combined with mass movements, and it can't treat China culture and western culture from the viewpoint of historical materialism, so it can't fundamentally overthrow feudal thought.
Extended data:
Historical significance:
The influence of the New Culture Movement on the mainland has been around 1949. Its main achievements are as follows: in the cultural atmosphere, it broke the dominant position of the old feudal culture, replaced the old culture with improved European and American new cultures, further enlightened the people's wisdom, communicated the cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and deepened China's understanding of the West.
In thought, it further attacked the feudal autocratic thought, spread the western spirit of democracy and freedom, and also shaped the liberal thought of China's modern literati, making liberalism, the Three People's Principles and * * * productism as the three major ideological trends in modern China, especially among senior intellectuals.
Politically, it has trained a large number of modern talents who care about state affairs, strive for survival and have strong strength for the Chinese nation. At the same time, it has also formed a "third way" political force with liberal intellectuals as the main body, which has made great contributions to curbing the autocratic impulse of those in power and promoting China's political democracy.
The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in China's modern history. It held high the banner of democracy and science, violently swept away feudal autocracy and feudal ideology and culture, promoted the awakening of China people, especially the educated youth, created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China, and made ideological preparations for the birth of the * * * production party in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-New Culture Movement
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