What are the tourist attractions, interesting places and snacks in Hangzhou?

Guarding the West Lake, there is no shortage of fresh fish, live shrimp and tender lotus root Hong Ling. Thanks to careful cooking, hangzhou dishes's reputation for refreshing and delicious food has spread all over the country. What makes hangzhou dishes a culture is not only the color and fragrance, but also the allusions behind the food. Seeing the West Lake, listening to stories and tasting delicious food is really a veritable cultural feast.

Boutique: classic famous shops and special food streets

Famous dishes: West Lake water shield soup Songsao fish soup West Lake vinegar fish Dongpo meat Longjing shrimp

Tip: Now Shanghai residents can apply for the IC annual card of Hangzhou Park when traveling in Hangzhou, which is convenient and affordable.

Important data

Area code: 057 1

Postal code: 3 10000

Location: Located in the southeast coast of China, the northeast of Zhejiang Province, the north bank of the lower Qiantang River, and the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The total area of the city is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou is only180km away from Shanghai, the largest city in China.

Population: The total population of the city is 6,427,800, of which the urban population is 393 1.900, including Han, She, Hui and Manchu.

Division: It has jurisdiction over 8 districts, namely Shangcheng District, Xiacheng District, Gongshu, Jianggan, West Lake, Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Yuhang, 3 county-level cities of Fuyang, Jiande and Lin 'an, and 2 counties of Tonglu and Chun 'an (Qiandao Lake).

City tree: camphor

City flower: osmanthus fragrans

Hangzhou Fan, Hangzhou Silk and Hangzhou Longjing Tea are called "Hangzhou Three Musts". Hangzhou dishes has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship. There are many kinds of fans, and the fan decoration is rich in content, including mountains and rivers and rocks, which can be described as a wonderful pen.

West Lake

Hangzhou is located in the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the western end of Hangzhou Bay, the lower reaches of Qiantang River and the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is an important central city in the Yangtze River Delta and a transportation hub in the southeast of China. The geographical coordinates of Hangzhou urban area are 30 degrees north latitude 16 minutes and 0/20 degrees east longitude 12 minutes. Hangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild and humid, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Annual average temperature 16.2℃, summer average temperature 28.6℃, winter average temperature 3.8℃. The frost-free period is 230-260 days. The annual average rainfall is 1435mm, and the average relative humidity is 76%.

West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, formerly known as Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.66 square kilometers, of which the island in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average water depth is about 2.27 meters, with the muddy part exceeding 5 meters and the shallowest part less than 1 meter. Today, the West Lake has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. After the West Lake is connected with Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water is introduced every day. The water in the West Lake has changed from once a year to once a month, and the transparency has increased from less than 60 cm to 120 cm.

There were as many as 36 lakes named after the West Lake in ancient China, of which Hangzhou West Lake was the most famous. For example, it is simply called West Lake, which usually refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, numerous historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.

The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" awarded by 1985. There are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics and historic sites in the 60-square Axiom Garden scenic area centered on the West Lake. To sum up, the scenery of the West Lake is dominated by one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten views. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Tiger-dug Spring (in Hangzhou)

Tiger running spring is a spring source landscape with the theme of "spring", including watching spring, listening to spring, tasting spring and testing spring. It is also a cultural landscape, showing the legendary stories of Master Wukong, Jigong and Hongyi. It is located in Dinghui Temple in Dacishan, south of West Lake. According to folklore, the master of sexual emptiness in the Tang Dynasty visited this mountain, which had beautiful scenery but no water, so he decided to go elsewhere. Suddenly, a man of God told him that two tigers were coming to dig springs. The next day, two tigers came out of the mountain, mellow, pure and barren. Since then, "Longjing Tea Tiger Running Spring" has been called "West Lake Double Unique". There is a famous sentence in Su Song Dongpo's poem about the tiger rushing to the spring: "Taoist priests do not hesitate to take advantage of water before stepping on it.". After a comprehensive transformation, Hu Run restored Jigong Pagoda and Luohan Hall, and created lifelike "Dream Tiger" and relief of Jigong legend.

Lingyin-Feilaifeng

When you travel to Hangzhou, you can see the West Lake and Lingyin. Lingyin is located next to Feilai Peak in the west of the West Lake, not far from the West Lake, which can be described as "a must".

According to legend, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou more than 600 years ago. When he saw the Qifeng here, he thought it was a "hidden fairy", so he built a temple here and named it Lingyin. There is a cold spring pavilion outside the Tianwang Hall of Lingyin Temple. It is said that when Su Dongpo was a satrap in Hangzhou, he often ate and wrote poems in Lengquange. The peaks in Lingyin area are grotesque and the scenery is absolutely different. Huili, an Indian monk, said, "This is the small ridge of jiusan, the transit of Zhu Guoling. Why did you fly here? " Therefore, it is called "Feilaifeng".

Feilaifeng is a rare artistic treasure in ancient grottoes in the south of the Yangtze River, which can be compared with Dazu stone carvings in Sichuan. Su Dongpo once wrote the poem "Xi Mountain is everywhere, and I love Lingyin Feilaifeng best".

1993, the newly opened "China Grottoes Art Collection Garden" in Lingyin Scenic Area has made use of the mountains of Feilaifeng to miniaturize the famous grotto art classic statues in China (such as Leshan Giant Buddha and Longmen Grottoes), which is worth seeing.

Liuhe pagoda

It is located on the Yue Lun Mountain near the Qiantang River, which was built by King wuyue in the Northern Song Dynasty for Qiantang River Town. The tower, with seven sides and eight floors, is 59.89 meters high and magnificent. Climb the tower and overlook the Qiantang River. Now, a new China ancient pagoda garden has been built next to Pagoda of Six Harmonies. Entering the Tayuan, there are more than 100 ancient pagodas of various dynasties and regions, showing the essence of China Tower culture.

Pagoda of Six Harmonies walked up the hill from the north side behind him, crossed the tower garden, and came to the terrace of the wooden tower in Imitation Ying County. Looking back, Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Qiantang River Bridge are the most satisfying shooting spots.

three pools mirroring the moon

Also known as "Zhou Xiaoying", it is the one with the largest area, the richest landscape and the highest popularity among the three islands of West Lake. Known as "the first scene of the West Lake", it is a masterpiece of the art of Shuiyuan in Jiangnan Water Town. "There is an island in the lake, and there is a lake in the island" is the biggest feature here.

Zhou Xiaoying is shaped like a field. The outer circle and the inner cross are connected by an island bridge, and pavilions are dotted in the middle. The interior is naturally divided into four lakes by the island bridge, and the artistic wall of "bamboo path leading to a secluded place" in the central oasis is full of poetry and painting. In front of the "My Soul Companion Pavilion" at the southern end of the island, you can enjoy the scenery of the three pools and the moon. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, candles are placed in the tower, and the light shines like 15 little moons. At this time, moonlight, lights and lake light complement each other, and the night scene is very charming.

You can take a cruise to visit the West Lake at any pier near it (located at the lakeside, Zhongshan Park, Huagang, Wang Yue Temple, etc.). ).

Longjing tea scenic spot

A quiet place to enjoy tea with the theme of "tea" is on the Phoenix Ridge in the west of West Lake. The real name is Long Hong, also known as Long Qiu, and the well is named Spring. According to legend, it was discovered during the Red Wu Period of the Three Kingdoms. Spring water comes from rocks and is always available. This water tastes sweet. Take a small stick and gently stir the well water. The water surface presents a peristalsis watershed, which is quite interesting.

Longjing village, west of Longjing, is surrounded by mountains and produces tea. It is called West Lake Longjing Tea, which is famous for its "four wonders" of green color, strong fragrance, mellow taste and beautiful shape. Yu Ji's tea poems in Yuan Dynasty include "Cook golden buds, don't take Grain Rain. With two or three sons, I can't bear to wash my throat. "

The real Longjing local tea production is very small, and most of them are exported abroad. Therefore, the "sky-high" tea sold in Longjing Village does not look "authentic", but was actually bought in a department store in Hangzhou.

Su causeway

Su Causeway, commonly known as Sugong Dike, is located in the southwest of West Lake. Fish watching from Huagang in the south and Qu Yuan and Feng He in the north. It is the first of the "Ten Scenes of West Lake". When Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, he dug up the West Lake and built it with mud grass, which ran across the north of Hunan, with a total length of 2.8 kilometers. There are six bridges on the dike, namely Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Guohong, which are simple and beautiful.

The beauty of Su Causeway lies not only in its passing through the beautiful West Lake, but also in the graceful camphor trees and other plants growing on the embankment. It is a long embankment that is evergreen all the year round. Especially in spring, peach blossoms are in full bloom, and trees grow new leaves, which is a vibrant scene. Coupled with the spring breeze and happiness, it is refreshing.

Broken bridge and residual snow

The bridge between the White Snake and Xu Xian, a beautiful fairy tale, is located at the beginning of Bai Causeway. The name "Broken Bridge" comes from the Tang Dynasty. There are doors and eaves on ancient bridges. When it snows, the snow in the middle section is on the eaves at the door, and only the two ends of the bridge are covered with snow. Seen from a distance, this bridge seems to be broken, so it is called "broken bridge".

Pavilions and pavilions on the bridge, facing Lixi Lake, are opposite the Baoshi Mountain and Baoshu Tower on the other side of the lake. The mountains, towers, lakes, pavilions, bridges, peaches and willows by the lake constitute picturesque scenery, which is very charming. Broken bridge is the only way to lonely mountain. Whenever it snows, people go to the broken bridge to enjoy the snow scene of the West Lake. The lonely mountain and Lixihu Lake are wrapped in silver, which is particularly touching, because it is called "Broken Bridge and Broken Snow".

In the silver moonlight

From the broken bridge from east to west, through Bai Causeway, the length is 1. 1 km. At the other end of the dike is the autumn moon in Pinghu, the easternmost part of the lonely mountain. "Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror, and all seasons are suitable for autumn." Every year from August 14 to June 16 of the lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival party will be held here. There is a cloud on the pillar of Pinghu Qiuyue Building: "Wear it, it will be cool in summer and cool in winter, and the roller shutter will welcome the mountain in front of the moon." This is the realm.

Yuemiao

Yuehu Lake, located in the northwest corner of West Lake, was built in A.D. 122 1 year to commemorate Yue Fei, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are Zhonglie Temple, Zhong Qi Temple and Yuefei Tomb. On the statue of Yue Fei in Zhonglie Temple, there is a huge plaque with the inscription "Give me back my rivers and mountains".

Residual hill

Located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, surrounded by water, a unique mountain, although not high, is the best place to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place where cultural relics gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Yinshe in the west, Qiujin Tomb in the west and Crane Pavilion in the northeast. Among them, the pavilion was built to commemorate the hermit poet of the Song Dynasty, and there is a legend of "Mei Wife Crane". Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the lake.

Thousand island lake

Qiandao Lake is full of blue waves, beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains and rivers, deep canyons, beautiful streams, strange caves, and a variety of biological resources, cultural relics and rich local products, which constitute the scenic characteristics of the island and lake. In recent years, after large-scale transformation and construction, six scenic spots 14 have been formed, namely, Fairy Mountain, Feng Ping, Mei Feng, Longshan, Animal Series and Shilin.

Longjing Tea As early as the Tang Dynasty, it was easy for Lu Yu to mention Hangzhou tea in the Book of Tea. Historically, West Lake Longjing has been divided into four categories: lion, dragon, cloud and tiger. At present, the difference between tea producing areas can be attributed to three categories: lion, dragon and plum. Longjing tea has a unique origin, and excellent climatic conditions provide a good external force for the growth of Longjing tea. At the same time, fine processing is also an indispensable condition for the formation of fine Longjing tea. Processing is divided into "green pot" and "bright pot" two processes, during which there is no twisting, ensuring the naturalness of tea. Generally speaking, it takes 6 hours to pick Longjing tea and more than 4 hours to fry it, which shows the exquisiteness of Longjing tea. West Lake Longjing is green, with a yellow lining in the green. Tea leaves are flat and smooth in shape. Suspended in water after brewing, the buds stand upright, the tea smells lasting, the color is green and the taste is sweet.

Changhua Carya cathayensis is also known as Changhua Small Walnut, Changhua and Yuqian in Lin 'an County, Tianmu Mountain in Qi Lin, and tangcun in Chun 'an County. Walnut skin is thick and hard, and the flesh is tender, crisp and delicious, with high nutritional value. Has the effects of enriching blood, benefiting qi and resolving phlegm.

Chrysanthemum morifolium, also known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, is a perennial herb, which is one of the famous products in Hangzhou, and is as famous as Chuju in Anhui and Dengzhou in Henan. Chrysanthemum morifolium has a long history of cultivation and was used as a tribute in ancient times. Tongxiang County is the main producing area of Chrysanthemum morifolium, and the quality of Chrysanthemum morifolium planted here is the best, with varieties such as Huju, Dayanju, Xiaoyanju and Dahuhuang. Stewed with fresh Chrysanthemum morifolium, brewed with boiling water, the water is light green, fragrant and slightly sweet, which can replace tea and has the effects of relieving summer heat, cooling down, clearing away liver heat, improving eyesight, refreshing and diuresis.

Jingshan fragrant tea is produced in Jingshan, Yuhang County, and has been cultivated for 1000 years. Jingshan tea has delicate appearance, green color, elegant aroma, sweet taste and endless aftertaste after drinking. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Tianmu tea was the same as Tianmu tea, and it was tied for "six products". Jingshan monks often hold tea banquets to receive eminent monks and dignitaries.