Five animals on the verge of extinction in China

The "Red Data Book of Endangered Animals in China" was compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The species endangerment levels it adopts are divided into: extinct in the wild, extinct, endangered, gradually endangered, rare, vulnerable, etc. It plays an important indicator role in determining the threat level of endangered species in our country.

The "Red Data Book of Endangered Animals in China" is divided into four volumes: birds, fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. It provides a detailed and comprehensive discussion of the endangered status, risk factors, protection measures, etc. of China's endangered animals. It aims to enable government departments, the scientific community and the public to have a clearer understanding of the current status of China's animal species, and to improve government officials and the public's understanding of China's endangered species. awareness of conservation, and formulate and implement corresponding conservation measures based on the current situation to provide scientific basis for the protection and sustainable use of species in China.

In addition, the China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals database collects detailed descriptions of 592 endangered animal species in China, including endangered fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

[Edit this paragraph] About the bird volume

The bird volume of the "Red Data Book of Endangered Animals in China". This paper discusses the classification status, endangerment level, population status, risk factors, existing protection measures, breeding and breeding status of endangered bird species in China. This book can be used as a reference for government officials, scientific researchers engaged in the study of endangered species, staff in agriculture, forestry, environmental protection, and nature reserves, as well as teachers and students in relevant majors in colleges and universities.

English-language preface to the book Preface Editor’s words: Description of endangered bird species in China

1. Short-tailed albatross 2. White pelican 3. Red-footed boobies 4. Brown boobies 5. Spot-headed cormorant 6. Black-necked cormorant 7. White-bellied frigatebird 8. Yellow-billed egret 9. Rock heron 10. Hainan stork

11. Black-crested stork 12. White-headed ibis stork 13. Oriental White Stork 14 · Black Stork 15 · White Ibis 16 · Black Ibis 17 · Crested Ibis 18 · White Spoonbill 19 · Black-faced Spoonbill 20 · Whooper Swan

21 · Cygnet 22 · Mute Swan 23 ·Tree duck 24·Mandarin duck 25·Cotton 26·White-headed hard-tailed duck 27·Chinese merganser 28·Black-winged kite 29·Brown-crested falcon 30·Crested hummingbird

31·Chestnut kite 32. Brown-eared Eagle 33. Crested Eagle 34. Brown-tailed Hawk 35. Grey-faced Hawk 36. Brown-winged Hawk 37. Golden Eagle 38. White-shouldered Eagle 39. Prairie Eagle 40. Black Eagle

41· White-bellied Falcon Eagle42· Brown-bellied Falcon Eagle43· Forest Eagle44· White-bellied Sea Eagle45· Jade Belted Sea Eagle46· White-tailed Sea Eagle47· Steller Sea Eagle48· Black Vulture49· Vulture50· Alpine Vulture

51. White-backed Vulture 52. Beard Vulture 53. Short-toed Eagle 54. Snake Eagle 55. Osprey 56. Saker Falcon 57. Peregrine Falcon Xinjiang subspecies 58. Black-billed Grouse 59. Black Pheasant 60·Willow Thunderbird

61·Rock Thunderbird 62·Sickle-winged Chicken 63·Spot-tailed Hazel Grouse 64·Snowy Quail 65·Dark-bellied Snowcock 66·Pheasant 67·Sichuan Pheasant 68·Blue-breasted Quail 69 · Red-breasted Mountain Partridge 70 · Green-footed Mountain Partridge

71 · Red-throated Mountain Partridge 72 · White-cheeked Mountain Partridge 73 · Brown-breasted Mountain Partridge 74 · Sichuan Mountain Partridge 75 · White-fronted Mountain Partridge 76 · Hainan Mountain Partridge 77 · Taiwan Mountain Partridge 78 · Blood Pheasant 79 · Black-headed Tragopan 80 · Red-breasted Tragopan

81 · Grey-bellied Tragopan 82 · Red-bellied Pheasant Tragopan 83 · Yellow-bellied Tragopan 84 · Brown-tailed Pheasant 85 · White-tailed Pheasant 86 · Green-tailed Pheasant 87 · Tibetan Pheasant 88 · White-eared Pheasant 89 · Blue-eared Pheasant 90 · Brown-eared Pheasant

< p> 91 · Black Pheasant 92 · Blue Pheasant 93 · Jungle Fowl 94 · Black-necked Pheasant 95 · White-crested Pheasant 96 · White-necked Pheasant 97 · Black Pheasant 98 · White-bellied Pheasant 99 · Red-bellied Pheasant 100 ·Gray peacock pheasant

101·Green peacock 102·Lin three-toed quail 103·Brown three-toed quail 104·Black-necked crane 105·White-headed crane 106·Red-crowned crane 107·White-naped crane 108·White crane 109·Red Necked Crane 110·Demoiselle Crane

111·Blue-breasted Crane 112·Red-legged Crake 113·White-throated Crake 114·Brown-backed Frog 115·Little Bustard 116·Great Bustard 117·Hubara Bustard 118·Bronze-winged Pheasant 119·Black-tailed Godwit 120·Little Greenshank

121·Semi-webbed Crane 122·Lin Sand Cone 123·Relict Gull 124·Black-billed Gull 125·Black-billed End Crested Tern 126· Flat-billed Aukl27· Tibetan Sandgrouse 128· Black-bellied Sandgrouse 129· Red-winged Green Dove 130· Red-capped Green Dove

131· Yellow-footed Green Dove 132· Thick-billed Green Dove 133 · Gray-headed Green Dove 134 · Orange-breasted Green Dove 135 · Green Imperial Dove 136 · Mountain Emperor Dove 137 · Purple Wood Dove 138 · Spot-tailed Cuckoo Dove 139 · Brown-headed Cuckoo Dove 140 · Brown Spotted Dove

141. Green-winged golden dove 142. Red-collared green parrot 143. Scarlet-breasted parrot 144. Large scarlet-breasted parrot 145. Flower-headed parrot 146. Short-tailed parrot 147. Brown-winged cuckoo 148. Little cuckoo 149. Barn owl 150. Chestnut Owl

151. Yellow-billed Screech Owl152. Eagle Owl153. Forest Eagle Owl154. Black Eagle Owl155. Yellow-legged Fish Owl156. Long-tailed Wood Owl157. Great-wood Owl158. Ghost Owl 159·Black-capped Pheasant 160·Orange-breasted Trogon

161·Red-headed Trogon162·White-throated Hornbill 163·Rufous-necked Hornbill 164·Crested Hornbill 165·Double-horned Hornbill 166· White-bellied Woodpecker 167 · Blue Thrush 168 · Fairy Thrush 169 · Double-braided Thrush 170 · Cow-headed Shrike

171 · Magpie Oriole 172 · Crow's Bill 173 · Small Pantail 174 ·Big Panwei 175·Myna 176·Black-fronted Mountain Pheasant 177·Chinese Crow 178·Gray-crested Crow 179·Dark Crow 180·Hanging Crow

181·Tibetan Crow 182· Chestnut-bellied Bunting 183·Tibetan Bunting

[Edit this paragraph] About Fish Volume

These endangered fish include: 52 species of carps, 11 species of catfish, 5 species of sturgeons, 6 species of salmon and trout, and 18 species of the remaining species (eels, etc.).

The endangered status is divided into 4 levels: extinct (4 species), rare (23 species), endangered (28 species), and gradually endangered (37 species).

Although there are many causes of biological endangerment, the obvious reasons are the loss of biological habitat and changes in the environment. For fish, the main causes of danger are environmental changes caused by hydropower projects and land reclamation, over-exploitation of fishery resources, pollution of water bodies, blind introduction of fish and ineffective fishery law enforcement.

1. Lamprey's lamprey 2. Japanese lamprey 3. Acipenser schrenckii 4. Acipenser daschii 5. Chinese sturgeon 6. Anchovy 7. White sturgeon 8. Anchovy 9. Taiwanese masu Salmon 10·Zheluo salmon

11·Hujia salmon 12·Qinling fine salmon 13·Northern salmon 14·Ussuli whitefish 15·Heilongjiang grayling 16·Ayu 17·Flower eel 18· Double-hole fish 19· Rouge fish 20· Bearded squid

21·Exotic squid 22·Chengdu squid 23·Tang fish 24·Lin's thin crucian carp 25·Rare minnow 26·Liao 27·Xinjiang Yaluo Fish 28·Black line 29·Big fin fish 30·Taiwanese bream

31·Beared bream 32·Silver fish 33·Hainan can (Hainania serrata) 34·Yunnan pomfret 35·Small pommel 36·Split Gorgeous barbel 37·Golden barbel 38·Eyeless golden barbel 39·Nude-bellied blind barbel 40·Selfish

41·Red-fin squaremouth barbel 42·High-bodied shovel-jawed fish 43·Leaf knot fish 44· Bag-lip fish 45· Angler fish 46· Dark-lipped dace 47· Big-eyed fish 48· Huaying fish 49· Short-bearded basin lip fish 50· Long wheat ear fish

51·Little Silver Minnow 52·Northern Bronzefish 53·Long-lipped Minnow 54·Tarimu Schizothorax 55·Dali Schizothorax 56·Flatnose Fish 57·Bare-bellied Heavy-lipped Fish 58·Pointed Naked Carp 59·Bony-lipped Yellow River Fish 60· Flat-throated carp

61. Barbel carp 62. Karasuhara carp 63. Iwahara carp 64. Medium carp 65. Allosaurus carp 66. Big-eyed carp 67. Spring carp 68. Big-headed carp 69. Yunnan carp 70 · Upturned-billed carp

71 · Flat-finned loach 72 · Flat-finned loach 73 · Eyeless mountain loach 74 · Gejiu blind striped loach 75 · Catfish-like plateau loach 76 · Long thin loach 77 · Baoting abdominal catfish 78 · Thick-lipped loach 79 · Huatou catfish 80 · Kunming catfish

81 · Maenam short-fin catfish 82 · Half-edge (fish awn) 83 · Filament ( Fish awn) 84 · Long-rumped catfish 85 · Short-bearded catfish 86 · Medium-rumped catfish 87 · Jin's (fish center) 88 · 魾 89 · Long-tailed black catfish 90 · Long-body catfish

91 ·Thread-footed perch 92·Songjiang perch

[Edit this paragraph] About the mammal volume

The rare species of the mammal volume include the water musk glider and the Gansu mole, and the endangered species include There are 3 species of clouded leopard, leopard and forest musk deer, vulnerable species macaque, macaque, flying squirrel, wolf, black bear, black-throated marten, water otter, giant civet, ocelot, golden cat, deer, goral and serow 13 more types.