Which city and which district does Chongqing Changshou District belong to?

Changshou District in Chongqing is located between east longitude 106 degrees 49 minutes, north latitude 107 degrees 27 minutes, and north latitude 29 degrees 43 minutes to 30 degrees 12 minutes. The climate belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, warm winter and early spring, sufficient heat and abundant precipitation. The annual average climate is 17.7℃, the highest year is 20.4℃, and the lowest year is 16.7℃. The annual average precipitation is 1 165.2 mm. The annual sunshine hours are 1245. 1 hour.

The area is 56.5 kilometers long from north to south and 57.5 kilometers long from east to west. Total area 1423.62 km2. Located in the middle of Chongqing, it borders Fuling District in the southeast, Yubei and Banan District in the southwest, Dianjiang County in the northeast and Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the northwest.

The rivers in the area are vertical and horizontal, and the peaks are green. Huangcao Mountain in the east is called Dongshan, with an altitude of 600-700 meters. Mingyue Mountain in the west, called Xishan, is about 80 kilometers long and 600-700 meters above sea level. Baiyun Mountain, the highest peak in the whole region,1034.2m.. Tongluo Mountain is located in the northwest, with an altitude of 500-600 meters. Wubaoshan in the south, Fuling and Banan District? BR> The Yangtze River, Longxi River, Dahong River and Yulin River respectively flow through the region, and there are 13 rivers with accumulated rainfall area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Yangtze River flows through 20.9 kilometers with an annual flow of more than 360 billion cubic meters. Longxi River has a total length of 170km and an area of 78.2km ... Changshou Lake, known as the "Pearl of East Sichuan", was built by Shizitan Hydropower Station. The control basin is140km long, the water area is 65.5km2, the total storage capacity is/kloc-0.27m cubic meters, and there are more than 200 islands.

Longevity is rich in natural resources and diverse in species. The land area of the whole region is 2 123200 mu. Among them, the land is 6.5438+0.956 million mu, accounting for 9.265438+03%, and the water area is 6.5438+0.672 million mu, accounting for 7.87%. The soils are paddy soil, alluvial soil, purple soil and yellow soil. There are precious tree species such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, laurel, Shatian pomelo and summer orange, and there are a class of protected animals such as Chinese sturgeon, white sturgeon, mullet, second-class leopard, third-class Yangtze sturgeon, red-bellied golden pheasant, civet cats and roe deer.

The proven reserves of natural gas are 300 billion cubic meters, coal is 45.98 million tons, high-quality dolomite is 65.438 billion tons, superfine limestone is 2 billion tons, and thick rock salt is several billion tons. Placer gold, pyrite, bauxite, potash ore and gypsum are abundant. The river water reserves are 6.5438+800,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 95%. There are 0/8 ancient sites/kloc-,66 ancient tombs, 85 ancient buildings, 27 stone carvings and Buddhist temples, 6 important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times, and more than 30 tourist attractions.

Changshou District is dominated by the Han population, accounting for more than 99.97% of the total population. Ethnic minorities include Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Bai, Tujia and Dai, with a total of 288,792 households by the end of 2004. The total population of the region is 874,949, including non-agricultural population177,606 and agricultural population of 697,343, with an average of 3.03 people per household. The population density is 6 14.55 people/km2.

At the end of 2004, there were 186323 married women of childbearing age in the whole region, accounting for 2 1.3% of the registered population. There are 7745 people born in the whole region, with a birth rate of 8.85 ‰, a death rate of 5974‰ and a natural growth rate of 2.02 ‰. The sex ratio of male to female is 106.7: 100, and the sex ratio of newborn babies is 108.6: 100.

Longevity is one of the districts (cities) and counties with a large longevity population in Chongqing. By the end of 2004, the population aged over 60 in the whole region had reached 14 1 10,000, accounting for 12.8% of the total population, which has exceeded the international standard line of the starting point of population aging (7%).

Population regionalization

Changshou District covers an area of 1423.62 square kilometers with a total population of 874,949. It has two sub-district offices (Fengcheng Sub-district Office and Yan Jia Sub-district Office) and 16 towns (Jiangnan Town, Dudan Town, Neifeng Town, Changshouhu Town, Ji Yun Town, Shuanglong Town, Longhe Town, Haitang Town, Yuntai Town, Shiyan Town, Gulun Town, Xinshi Town, Duzhou Town, Barker Town, Honghu Town and Wanshun Town).

Longevity allusions

Changshou District (formerly Changshou County), located in the east of Chongqing, is an ancient and civilized county. There are many legends about the origin of county names. It is generally said that during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a champion and an official paid homage to the Prime Minister of the DPRK, and once went to the countryside to inspect the people's feelings and passed by Shuanglongchang (it is said that they passed by Heshijing near the new city). Suddenly it began to rain cats and dogs. He took a break in the hotel to take shelter from the rain. He saw a family in the courtyard opposite the hotel decorated with lights, gongs and drums, and kept singing. But I saw an old man with white hair and chest-length silver beard, about ninety years old, who came to the store to sell wine and claimed to celebrate his grandfather's birthday. After hearing this, the Prime Minister was very interested and asked the old man, "What made my grandfather old?" The old man smiled and replied, "My grandfather is only 150 years old." The prime minister is more and more surprised and eager to ask questions. He saw a middle-aged man in his forties coming to the old man and called him grandpa to bring you an umbrella. After a while, another child came skipping happily, called grandpa, the umbrella bearer, and told him to go back to worship. The prime minister couldn't hold back here, so he went to Shouweng's house to congratulate him. The guest greeted him voluntarily. The host was deeply moved by the extraordinary speech, so he took out Four Treasures of the Study and asked him to write an inscription as a souvenir. The Prime Minister didn't shirk, picked up a pen, and wrote four big words: "I accidentally read my eyes". Master don't understand its meaning, asked him, the prime minister took every word as the first sentence, write down four poems:

Two and a half rounds, seven generations of grandchildren;

In the face of wind and rain, the satellite worships the birthday star.

The inscription below is: "The son of heaven's protege is the son of heaven". The guest suddenly realized that the guest was the prime minister of the dynasty and the teacher of the emperor, and everyone could not help but respect him.

The Prime Minister learned through the visit that Lewen County, an ancient civilization, has fertile land, rich products, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, simple folk customs and love of labor, and centenarians abound. He will go back to North Korea to play tomorrow. Starting from September this year, he changed Lewen County to Changshou County.

This wonderful legend, after hundreds of years, is still circulating among the people. But this matter is a legend after all, and there is no factual basis. What is the origin of the name of Changshou County? We should start with the geographical evolution of Changshou County. According to A Brief History of Chongqing, during the Warring States Period, before the ninth year of Qin Wanghui (that is, 3 16 BC), the eastern part of Sichuan was in the clan and tribe stage, which could not be verified due to the lack of detailed written records. Judging from the places where the Yangtze River passes and the distribution of ancient clans and tribes around Changshou, Changshou belongs to orange. There are Pap, Zhi and Yu. Ba: Its land is near Chongqing today; Fish: Its land is in Fengjie District today; Fructus Aurantii: It is located in Gigi Lai Township, 45 miles west of Fuling. During the clan and tribe period, longevity belonged to Fructus Aurantii and Liangzhou in Bazhou. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries (22 BC1) and set up 36 counties. Changshou County belongs to Ba County. "Justice" annals: "Now Fuzhou is a county, south of the Yangtze River". "Gongzhi" says: "Administer the counties such as Fuling and Changshou today". The county is located in Gigi Lai Township, 45 miles west of Fuling City. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Shu Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, Changshou County was subordinate to Zhi County and Fuling County. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347-420), Huan Wen was in Pingshuo, and the old county was Fuling County. The county moved to the neighboring Xikou (now Luo Qi Town, Yubei District). Changshou District is still a part of the county, belonging to Fuling County. During the Southern Dynasties, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhi Zhi belonged to Ba County until the Sui Dynasty opened the imperial county.

In the second year of Tang Wude, Wenxian County (today's Changshou area) was formally established and belonged to Fuzhou. "Because of its normal temperature, precocious crops and melodious folk music", it was named Lewen County. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming father and son lived in Shu for ten years (A.D.1361-KLOC-0/371), and established a peasant regime, with the name of Xia and its capital in Chongqing. In September of the sixth year of Ming Hongwu, Ming Yuzhen renamed Lewen County as Changshou County. There is Changshou Mountain in the north of the county, and those who live under it live a long life, hence the name. Zhi Ming: Guantan Temple located in Renhechang, Changshou County, Hongwu in the second year. Tomorrow, the county magistrate will move to Tonggukan, next to the Yangtze River, with a deep outer ring. During the Wanli period, unfortunately, a fire broke out and King Qu Zhi came to rebuild. At the end of Chongzhen, it was destroyed by peasant rebels. In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Yu Dafu, a magistrate of a county, moved to Fengshan and built a city wall with stones. There are four doors: "Ying Hui Gate" in the east; South name "Anqing Gate"; Jifengmen in the west and Gongchenmen in the north. Eight years of work. At this point, the scale of Changshou County has begun to take shape, and it is still called "Fengcheng" until today.

Until now, the longevity area has not lived up to the name of longevity. By the end of 2004, the population aged over 60 in the whole region had reached 1.4 1.00 million, accounting for 1.2% of the total population, which has exceeded the international standard line of the starting point of population aging (7%). If you come to Xiexin Square in Changshou District, you will be surprised to find that most of the squares are elderly people, which is a very warm scenery.

The development of history

Yuan changed the county to Changshou County. There is Lewan Mountain in the county, and there are many people who live long, so there is a Changshou Mountain named after the county. As far as Changshou Mountain is concerned, it is named after a famous county.

200165438+On February 25th, the State Council approved the revocation of Changshou County and the establishment of Changshou District in Chongqing.

In 2000, Changshou County governed 22 towns, including Fengcheng, Jia Zhu, Shizitan, Gulun, Yan Jia, Jiangnan, Neifeng, Du Dan, Ji Yun, Shuanglong, Longhe, Shiyan, Yuntai, Haitang, Shashi, Xinshi, Fuhe, Duzhou, Barker, Honghu, Wanshun, Weiguo, Fantuo and Shi Hui. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 874307. Among them: Fengcheng Town 146767, Jia Zhu Town 46629, Yan Jia Town 28628, Duzhou Town 29548, Shizitan Town 17785, Gulun Town 38094, Jiangnan Town 13453, Neifeng Town1. There are 28,589 people in Shuanglong Town, 20,068 people in Longhe Town, 37,096 people in Shiyan Town, 28,826 people in Yuntai Town, 30,252 people in Haitang Town, 28,375 people in Shashi Town 19830, 28,375 people in Xincheng Town and 24 184 people in Fuhe Town, and 2177. Township 13556, Jiaojia 18200, Huazhong 19985, Xiang 105 1 person, Hexing 65438+. There are 7259 people in Yihe Township, 20068 people in Huangge Township, 4482 people in Daba Township, 25897 people in Tiantai Township, 8998 people in Sanping Township 14926 people in Luchi Township.

200111The government residence of Dudan Town in Changshou County was moved from Sanbao City in Dudan Village to Songjia Temple in Xia Dong Village (Yufu [2001] No.288).

In 2002, Changshou District governed 22 towns, 14 townships, 38 neighborhood committees and 569 village committees. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 874,500, including non-agricultural population164,800.

On September 5, 2003, with the approval of Chongqing Municipal People's Government (Yufu [2003] No.200), the original 22 towns and 14 towns in Changshou District were merged into 2 sub-district offices and 16 towns. After adjustment, the average area of street offices and towns increased from 39.6 square kilometers to 79. 1 square kilometers, and the average population increased from 24,290 to 4,8581.

1. Revoke Fengcheng, Yan Jia, Jia Zhu, Weiguo, Fuhe, Shashi, Sanping, Fantuo, Lime Township, Jiaojia, Longfei, Luowei, Hexing, Yihe, Daba, Luchi, Huangge and Lewen, and 14 townships.

2. Rename 1 Town: Rename the original Shizitan Town to Changshouhu Town.

Three, the establishment of two sub-district offices

Fengcheng Sub-district Office: No.3 Huangjuebao, the resident office, governs the former administrative area of Fengcheng Town, with an area of 72.60 square kilometers and a population of 148040.

Yan Jia Sub-district Office: The office is located in Yanjiachang, covering the administrative areas of Yan Jia Town and Jia Zhu Town, with an area of 94.83 square kilometers and a population of 73,062.

Four, expand the administrative area of 13 towns.

Jiangnan Town: Thousand Buddhas Field, the government residence, governs the former administrative areas of Jiangnan Town and Fantuo Township, with an area of 67.89 square kilometers and a population of 20,925.

Neighbouring Town: The government resident is adjacent to Fengchang, which governs the former neighbouring town and the administrative area of Jiaojia Town, with an area of 55.85 square kilometers and a population of 37,086.

Changshouhu Town: Lion Beach, the resident of the government, governs 7 villages including former Lion Beach Town, Lime Township, Shuanglong Town Youai, Huafeng, xiang tang, Hefeng, Weizi, Guihua and Shachong, and 9 villages including Shi Bao, Huashan, Dashi, Zhongxin, Yuhua, Shiling, Tuanba, Hong Guang and Huaibi in Ji Yun Town, with an area of100.

Ji Yun Town: The government is resident in Central China, which governs four villages, namely, Ji Yun Town, Qingfeng, Jianfeng and Tongxin, and the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Central China Township and Longfei Village, with an area of 1 15.32 square kilometers and a population of 358 10.

Shuanglong Town: Shuanglongchang, the government resident, governs 15 villages and administrative districts under the jurisdiction of Luowei Township, such as Shuanglong, Guanghui, Paradise, Live Fish, Roaring Water, Lighthouse, Hongyan, Ancestral Hall, Anshan, Liqun, Lianfeng, Guhuang, Xinsheng, Heping and Longtan, with an area of 56.97 square kilometers and a population of 4/kloc-0.

Longhe Town: Hexingchang, the government residence, governs the former administrative areas of Longhe Town, Hexing Township and Lewen Township, with an area of 89.9 square kilometers and a population of 486 16.

Haitang Town: Haitangpu, the government resident, governs the administrative area of Zhongwan Village in Huangge Township, with an area of 44.35 square kilometers and a population of 29,657.

Yuntai Town: Yuntai Field, the government resident, governs the original Yuntai Town, Youcaomiao, Qiao Ba, Hekan, Arch Bridge and Kaifeng in Yihe Township, and Dapo, Huang Jue, Dadang, Huayuan, Bahe, Zhu Ying, Liping, Qingyun, Bajiao, Liuhe, Shihe, Meituo, Carp, Shuang Tu and Shuanghe in Huangge Township.

Shiyan Town: Shiyan Field, the resident of the government, governs the administrative areas of the original Shiyan Town, Shashi Town, Ganba Township, Li Si, Hongwei and Yihe villages, with an area of 107.438+08 square kilometers and a population of 596,438+0.

Gulan Town: The government residence is Gulanchang, which governs the original administrative areas of Gulan Town, Daba Township and Tiantai Township, with an area of 1 10.9 square kilometers and a population of 7035 1.

Bazhen: Zitongchang, the government residence, governs the administrative areas of the former Bazhen and Fuhe towns, with an area of 99.25 square kilometers and a population of 45,372.

Duzhou Town: Duzhou Courtyard, the resident of the government, governs the former administrative areas of Duzhou Town and Sanping Township, with an area of 65.05 square kilometers and a population of 44,475.

Honghu Town: The government resident is Huda Lake, which governs the administrative areas of Honghu Town, Chengtuo Town and Luchi Township, with an area of 103.65 square kilometers and a population of 39,593.

5. Keep the administrative areas and government residences of Wanshun Town, Dudan Town and New Town unchanged.

20 19 in 2020, the GDP ranking of all districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and the ranking of Changshou district was 7065438+24 million yuan 13.

In February of 20 16, Changshou district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

20 16 February, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Changshou District as a national safe fishery demonstration county of 20 14-20 15.