Eighth grade Chinese final examination paper

First, multiple-choice questions: this big question is ***4 small questions, and * * * is 8 points.

1, the correct phonetic notation for the following underlined words is ()

A. errand (chāi) shame (zhà) grass withered (shuāi)

B. (yùn) symmetrical (ch ù n) grass, long warbler (zhng).

C. appeasement and disappearance

D. shivering (jιn) stumbling (shιn) heavy snow (zi)

[]

2. One of the following words is misspelled ()

A. the arc advocates adapting to local conditions and overlapping mountains.

B. Intensive vigilance is doomed and colorful.

C. for an instant, amphibians were indifferent to natural selection.

D. this paint is clever and tasteless.

[]

3. The correct interpretation of the line drawing symbol is ()

A. Shocking my heart: feelings

B. irresistible: as

C. Selling pawn: when

D. can't help myself: stop, control

[]

4. The usage of the following underlined idioms is incorrect ()

A. the winter in the north is coming, and the life that was active yesterday seems to suddenly disappear.

This new computer program has only a few minor flaws. It's perfect!

C. No one can change all the year round, which is a natural law.

D. The author of this painting is good at observing and describing, and vividly depicts the children's vivid and interesting expressions.

[]

Second, reading questions: this big question is ***3 small questions, * * * 30 points.

1. Read the following text and complete (1) ~ (4).

Dongpo painting fan

Mr. Wang complained on Qiantang Day (1) that silk money was not worth 20 thousand. The public called it, and the cloud said, "A certain family makes fans for a living, which is suitable for his father's death. Since this spring comes, even if it is rainy and cold, it is not responsible for making them." After a long time, he became familiar with it. He said, "Take the fan you made and I will make a market for you." In a short time, Fan arrived, and the public took twenty silks from the white ball, so they decided that the pen was cursive and dead wood and bamboo stones, and it was done in a blink of an eye. Immediate payment: "fast payment is also a responsibility." The man cried and thanked him with a fan. At the beginning, there were more than eight yamen, and the busybodies scrambled for 1000 yuan to get one, which reached the limit. Those who failed later will definitely regret it. So I paid all the money.

Note: ① Date of appointment of Mr. Qiantang: when Su Dongpo took office in Hangzhou. 2 complaints: complaints. (3) Negative: This is the default meaning. 4 yes: me. 5 gu: temporarily. 6 market opening: open. ⑦ Judgment pen: Pick up the judgment pen at hand. A pen for judging cases. 8 over: Go out. (b): breach of contract.

(1). Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

The family is a fan maker ()

The death of the father ()

To regret ()

(2). In the following sentences, what is wrong with the underlined words is ()

A. Call to ask (referring to the fan manufacturer) B. Don't blame (intentionally)

C. The man came out with a fan in his arms and cried (among them). D. that is to say, pay (put it)

(3) Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese with the help of post-text notes.

Take the fan you made and I'll make a fortune for you.

(4). From the text, what are the reasons why fans are in debt? How does Su Dongpo help fans?

2. Read the following text and complete the questions (1) ~ (4).

New nuclear submarine story

Niu Deyuan

Anyone who has read the story of the nuclear ship will marvel at the exquisiteness of the nuclear ship described in the article. A small peach pit was engraved with Su Shi's ancient boat and swam around Chibi. The pillars and awnings of the hut are available, and Perilla and five others need one person. For 400 years, this nuclear ship has been hailed as a "peerless treasure", and it seems that no one can beat it.

However, not long ago, an artist carved a more complicated and exquisite nuclear ship-Jian Zhen Du Donggu.

The hull is like a bow, the sail is like an arrow, and pavilions are stacked. Sesame-sized figures are scattered all over the place, with a length of 38 mm from head to tail and a height of 16 mm. This ancient ship (3) carved from Guangdong olive core is inches in diameter and magnificent.

If you want to take a closer look at the nuclear ship, you must use a magnifying glass. Through the lens, you will see such a complicated and vivid picture on the small nuclear ship: sesame seeds on the bow deck seem to be alive, some look up at the sky, some look down at the tide in the sea, some are unhooking and anchoring, and some are praying together … Oh! These used to be sailors, making preparations before sailing. Look out, there are eleven people!

In the middle of the nuclear ship is a three-story and two-story cabin, just like the ship. Even the top of the curved cabin is covered with pinhole-sized tiles, which are countless. There is a corridor fence around the engine room building, and there are five small windows on both sides of the engine room, 2 mm high and 3 mm wide, and the panes are as thin as mosquitoes' feet. What is even more amazing is that with the flick of the embroidery needle, the window suddenly opened, and eleven monks were standing or sitting in the peeping room, talking and laughing. Master Jian Zhen, the main figure on the ship, sat in the middle of the cabin with a calm and kind expression, and his disciples sat on both sides.

On the boat, it's another kind of leisure. A young monk is blowing a fan in front of the stove and making tea. Two elders are playing chess, and one is frowning thoughtfully. There are still several pieces on the chessboard, and it seems that the battle has reached the final stage. Two more people bent over to watch the battle, full of interest.

There are railings on both sides of the nuclear ship, and five monks are watching from the railings. The hull and bulkhead of the nuclear boat are engraved with exquisite patterns of tidal deformation. The sails on both sides are carved with nuclear scraps, as thin as cicadas' wings, which are blown by high sails and multiply their momentum.

The author of this beautifully designed and superb nuclear ship is Dong Lansheng, a 26-year-old micro-sculpture rookie from Suzhou Institute of Arts and Crafts. Micro-carving art existed in ancient China, while nuclear carving art did not reach its peak until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The nuclear ship Su Shi Roaming in Red Cliff by Wang Shuyuan, a native of Changshu in the Ming Dynasty, is already amazing, and Dong Lansheng's works are even more ingenious. There are 35 characters alone, which is seven times that of Wang Shuyuan!

Dong Lansheng has been an artist for ten years. His works, such as Carving a Dream of Red Mansions with Walnuts and Carving Dragons and Dragons with Nuclear Carving, have been sent to foreign exhibitions for many times. It took him two months to design and manufacture this nuclear-powered ship. What an "endless ship".

(1). The theme of the sculpture in The Story of the Nuclear Ship is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; The sculpture theme of the new nuclear boat is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ".

(2) The item with the same meaning as the "point" at the end of the fourth paragraph is ()

A. Stars and dots B. Bowing and bowing

C. Make the finishing point D. Inventory goods

(3) The order of the four sentences in the third paragraph has been disturbed. The correct one is ()

A.①②③④ B.③②①④

C.②③④① D.④①③②

(4). "There are thirty-five numbers alone, seven times that of Wang Shuyuan!" There is something wrong with the content expressed in one sentence. According to the content of the text, point out the mistakes. (

[]

3. Read the following text and complete the questions (1) ~ (5).

Copenhagen, Denmark. 2 am 15.

Rasmussen, a trainee fireman on duty, picked up the suddenly loud phone and heard a faint gasp: "I fell down, help …" It sounded like an old lady. After confirming that it was not a prank, Rasmussen asked, "Please tell me the address of your apartment!"

"I ... can't remember."

"Then please tell me your name!"

"I can't remember."

"Please don't hang up so that we can find your residence through the telecommunications bureau!" Rasmussen thought of the telecommunications bureau, and he immediately got in touch with the telecommunications bureau. However, the duty officer said that because there were not enough people, it was impossible to find out where the call came from ... Rasmussen, who had nothing to do, woke up the lieutenant and the lieutenant picked up the phone: "Madam! ..... madam! Can you tell me what is next to the carpet in front of the bed? " "This is parquet floor, old-fashioned waxed floor." "Is the ceiling high?" "High ... I think it's high ..." "So, you live in an old house! Are the blinds closed? " "It's not off." The lieutenant excitedly said to Rasmussen, "Look for an old house with long and narrow windows and lights on the second and third floors ..." The lieutenant asked into the microphone again, "Madam, can you tell me the name of the street where you live?"

However, no one answered in the microphone. The captain knew that the old lady might have fainted and didn't hang up.

As time goes by, every second becomes longer and longer. The ticking of the indoor wall clock is getting louder and louder, and every tick beats several people's hearts like a small hammer.

An hour passed and the old lady still didn't respond. Anxiety and cold sweat crawled on several people's faces and hearts ... Rasmussen said to the lieutenant, "I have an idea ..." His idea was immediately adopted.

At 3: 30 in the morning, 14 light fire engines were dispatched at the same time, rushing to all blocks of the sleeping city, and the scream of sirens tore up the tranquility of the night. Riilas Mason at the headquarters tightly attached the receiver to one ear and buckled the earphone to the other ear. The whole city of Copenhagen was shocked, and every household was brightly lit ... Rasmussen suddenly shouted, "Captain, I heard it! I heard sirens! The fire truck is probably on the street not far from the old lady! " The lieutenant ordered with the walkie-talkie in his hand: "Car 1, stop honking!" Rasmussen said to the lieutenant, "I can still hear you." "No.2 car, stop honking! Car 3, stop honking! ..... Car 6, stop honking! ..... car 12, stop honking! " Rasmussen exclaimed, "This is it!"

"12 car, this is the headquarters. In your area, explain the reason with a megaphone, so that all the lights in this street go out. The last one to light up must be the old lady's house! "

Five minutes later, all the windows in the block where the car 12 is located are dark, except one window that is still on. Later, Rasmussen heard a broken door on the phone, followed by a fireman's voice: "Hello! Command? We have arrived at the scene, and the old lady is unconscious and her skull is injured. Probably the head of a bed, her pulse is beating slightly ... "

As soon as the sun rises, the fire brigade keeps calling to ask about the old lady. When people learned that the 72-year-old man had recovered from the hospital in time because of the rescue, they all said that the harsh sound of fire engines ringing in Copenhagen in the morning was the most beautiful sound they had ever heard.

(1). The story written in this article took place at 2 am in Copenhagen 15, and the reason was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Please draw up a suitable title for this article. (within 8 words)

(3). From the telephone conversation between Lieutenant Rasmussen and the old lady, we can see the quality of fireman _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4). The following two sentences are well written. Choose one and tell me what's good about it.

Every tick beats several people's hearts like a small hammer.

The scream of the whistle broke the silence of the night.

(5) What do you think of the story described in this article? Please write it down below. (including punctuation within 60 words)

Third, composition: this big topic * * 1 small topic, * * * 0 points.

1、

The pig complained to the cow that he was unpopular: "People often mention your kindness and your kind eyes. Indeed, you gave people milk and cream. But I give more to mankind. I dedicate bacon and ham to mankind. But people still don't like me. Why? " The cow thought for a moment and said, "Maybe it's because I gave my life."

Please write an article on "Dedication". To analyze the problem from multiple angles, as long as it is related to the topic, it conforms to the meaning of the problem. Style is not limited, you can describe experiences, make up stories, express feelings, make comments and expand your imagination. The topic is self-drawn. Not less than 500 words.

[]

Fourth, others: this big question is ***4 small questions, * * * 22 points.

1, dictation.

( 1)_________,_________。 Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. _________,_________。

(4) "Local Complex" is a unique cultural phenomenon of the Chinese nation. Please write down two famous poems that reflect the wanderer's nostalgia for his hometown and indicate the author. (in and out of class)

Please summarize the main facts described in the next paragraph in the most concise language. (No more than 26 words)

An old man from Harbin traveled thousands of miles for several months and rode a tricycle to Tianjin. His tricycle is covered with banners that say Japanese crimes. His grandfather and uncle were both anti-Japanese underground workers and were brutally killed by the Japanese army. Japan's invasion of China left him with painful memories. The recent incident of Japanese textbooks tampering with history aroused his indignation against Japan, so he embarked on the road of denouncing "Japanese crimes."

[]

There is something wrong with the underlined part in the following paragraph. Please correct it in the original text.

A program broadcast on the travel channel on May 4th was protested by many animal protectors. In this program, ① a cat was dropped from the fourth floor as an experiment to confirm whether the cat was still safe after falling from a height. According to the relevant data, ② Even if the cat can adjust its position at the speed of sound and land on all fours during falling, it can only play a certain buffering role, ③ it still can't completely avoid fracture and internal organ rupture. Animal protectors expressed their anger at the cruelty to animals program. Today, the person in charge of the program center of the travel channel said that there will be no live animal experiments in the future, and he apologized to the audience.

4. Humor is a kind of wisdom, which seems unexpected, but in fact it is reasonable; Humor is a language ability, which makes people feel the unique charm of language after laughing. Please design a humorous answer for the bookstore owner at the horizontal line of the following short article, so that the domineering famous writer will be ashamed after listening to it.

A famous writer is going to visit a bookstore. The bookstore owner was flattered and quickly removed all the books and replaced them with the author's books. When the writer came to the bookstore, he was very happy to ask, "Does your store only sell my books?"

"Of course not." The bookstore owner replied and continued: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"