Common sense of elevator fire safety

1. Primary school fire safety knowledge

Primary school students should know some simple fire knowledge, and the fire alarm number 119 is the most basic. First, they will call the police if there is a fire; Correct alarm methods: 1. Fire in detail; (What are the obvious building signs next to it). 2. Flammable substances; (oil, electricity, others) 3. The size of the fire; (Is it just now, is it already big or is it dying?) 4. Are there any trapped people? 5, the name and telephone number of the alarm person. Second, simple emergency treatment, such as home gas leakage, should know how to deal with it; The correct way. 1. Open the window for ventilation. Note: Do not turn on the light, because the switch will produce electric sparks, which will explode if the concentration is high. Do not make a phone call, and the phone will also have static electricity. 3. Basic knowledge of water, electricity and fire Water can put out the fire, but not all fires can use water; For example: oil, and the live equipment at home, the cooking oil pan at home is on fire, which can be directly covered with a pot cover; Suffocate and extinguish the fire. You can also put some vegetables in the pot to reduce the oil temperature and cool the fire. Never add water, water can wash away the oil and contain a big fire; Fourth, know some fire signs; Safety exit; Guiding people to escape after a fire; In case of fire in any place, keep calm, don't run around with the crowd, and use the safety exit to escape. Never take the elevator. The elevator may lose power at any time. Don't take the escalator, and the fire shutter may land at any time. Follow the stairs and evacuate to a safe place quickly.

2. Short essay on elevator safety

Fire and water are ruthless, and the painful lesson makes us learn from it. The fire safety work has attracted great attention of the whole society, and people's awareness of fire safety is also increasing. We primary school students should also enhance their awareness of fire safety and know how to save themselves from fire. As a friend of human beings, fire will lead to tragedy once it turns its face. Let us learn to save ourselves in the fire and maybe get a second life.

what common fire knowledge should we master in our daily life?

1. Don't play with fire or fiddle with electrical equipment at will.

2. Remind parents not to throw cigarette butts, matchsticks and other kindling in the wastepaper basket or combustible sundries at will, and not to smoke in bed or sofa.

3. Remind parents that it is forbidden to use firewood, wood, charcoal, coal, etc. as fuel, and it is forbidden to smoke outdoors and work with naked flames in windy days with a level of five or above or in weather with high fire risk.

4. Before going home or going to sleep, you must turn off the electricity, turn off the gas switch and eliminate the remaining fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the switch or unplug the bolt.

5. Keep a safe distance of more than 1m between the liquefied gas cylinder and the stove. When in use, open the gas valve first and then ignite; After use, turn off the gas valve first and then the stove switch. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, close the gas source valve quickly, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and do not make phone calls or mobile phones in the gas leakage place.

6. Don't use fire or store articles in stairwells and public walkways. Don't use fire in sheds, store inflammable and explosive articles and repair motor vehicles. Don't smoke or use fire in fire-forbidden places.

7. Call the fire alarm number 119 immediately after finding the fire, stating the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, leaving name and telephone number, and sending someone to the intersection to meet the fire truck.

8. Once there is a fire at home, you must keep calm. For the initial fire, the combustible materials near the fire point should be cleaned up quickly, and bedding, water and other simple fire extinguishing equipment should be used to control and put out the fire quickly. Don't open the doors and windows rashly when putting out the fire, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

9, to master the basic methods of fire escape, clear residential environment, familiar with the escape route. When the fire comes, you should escape quickly, and don't be greedy for property, so as not to lose the opportunity to escape. Don't carry heavy objects on the way to escape, and don't risk returning to the fire after fleeing from the fire.

1. When escaping from a fire, keep calm and correctly estimate the fire. If the fire is not big, you should make a decisive decision, put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and flee in the direction of the safety exit. Do not take the elevator when you escape. When you escape, you should close the door behind you to prevent smoke from entering.

11. When there is a fire downstairs, residents upstairs should not open the door to watch or rush downstairs to escape. Close the door, and block the door with soaked sheets and curtains or stick adhesive tape. If the door is hot, splash water to cool it down.

12. If the escape routes are blocked by fire, you can move to the balcony or the window where the ladder truck is set up, and send a distress signal by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes or calling for help.

Fire is ruthless. When the fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to get out of danger. When leaving, it is often necessary to cross the fire zone. At this time, if the fire is not too strong, you can put on soaked clothes that are not flammable or wrap them in a thick wet blanket. You can put on rubber shoes when there is fire on the ground. You should be quick and decisive when crossing the fire area. Don't inhale, so as not to be choked by thick smoke. Before escaping, find out the fire direction, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire area quickly against the wind before the fire spreads.

When there is a fire in a room, a lot of smoke will be generated, which contains a lot of carbon monoxide. If you stay in this environment for too long, you will be poisoned. Smoke can gather in the upper part of the room with hot air, but in the lower part of the room, people can see the objects and directions clearly. At this time, people should squat or get down. If time and conditions permit, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and climb to the door. After opening the door, walk down the stairs, and never take the elevator, because the elevator may not be able to lift or burn out at any time because of power failure in the fire.

3. Contents of fire-fighting knowledge handwritten newspaper

. Parents and teachers should educate children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires. 2. Do not throw cigarette butts and kindling. 3. It is not advisable to use flammable and combustible materials for indoor decoration. 4. Fire hydrants are safe, so do not damage, occupy or bury them. 5. Take good care of fire-fighting equipment. Master the usage of common fire-fighting equipment. 6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive materials into public places or take public transportation. 7. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places and remember the evacuation direction. 8. Keep the evacuation passage clear under any circumstances. 9. Anyone who finds any behavior that endangers the fire safety of public places can report it to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty. Don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source. l1. When gas leakage is found, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and don't touch the electrical switch and use naked flame. 12. The worn and aging electrical circuit should be repaired and replaced in time. 13. The circuit fuse (piece) should not be replaced by copper wire. 14. Don't overload the electricity. 15. Call the police as soon as you find a fire, and the fire brigade will not charge for fire fighting. Inform the firemen about the people surrounded in the fire and inflammable and explosive articles in time. 17. Evacuate and escape quickly when the fire strikes, and don't be greedy for property. 18. When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and be close to the ground. 19. If you catch fire, you can roll on the spot, or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the flames. 2. When the fire is closed and you can't escape, you can use soaked bedding and clothes. Call for help. Common sense of escape and self-help. 1. When a fire strikes, you should escape quickly, and don't be greedy for property. 2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape at ordinary times, and be familiar with several escape routes. 3. When threatened by fire, you should immediately put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of the safety exit. 4. When you escape through thick smoke, you should try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. 5. You should catch fire. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes. 6. In case of fire, you should not take the elevator, but escape to the safety exit. 7. When the door is on fire outside, never open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. You should block the doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothes, and splash water to cool down. 8. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room, and use flashlight, waving clothes, calling and other methods to go out of the window. Wait for rescue. 9. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. to escape, or tear sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes, and fasten them tightly on fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide down along the ropes, or go down to the floor that is not on fire to get out of danger. Fire prevention knowledge 1. Educate children not to play with fire and electrical equipment. 2. Don't throw cigarette butts around and smoke in bed. Never replace the circuit fuse with copper or iron wire. 4. Never store more than .5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and natural water at home. 5. Do not leave people when lighting with naked light, and do not use naked light to find articles. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are powered off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the naked light is extinguished. 7. Do not pile up sundries in corridors, stairs and other places, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. Close the air source valve quickly, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use open flames, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department to deal with it. 9. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied gas at will. Fire fighting knowledge 1. Call the fire alarm number 119 quickly when you find a fire. Explain the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to the intersection to meet the fire truck. 2. The gas tank is on fire. Cover the fire with soaked bedding, clothes, etc. and quickly close the valve. 3. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Do not splash water directly to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion from hurting people. 4. Do not rashly open doors and windows to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire. How to use dry powder fire extinguisher 1. Shake the fire extinguisher several times before using it to loosen the dry powder in the bottle; 2, unplug the safety pin, aim at the root of the flame and press the handle to spray; 3, in the process of fire fighting, should always keep upright, not lying or upside down; 4. Prevent re-ignition after fire fighting. Fire knowledge materials teach you "Ten Tips" for avoiding fire: There are two main aspects of fire casualties: first, smoke and poison gas suffocation, and second, flame burns and strong thermal radiation. As long as you can avoid or reduce these two hazards, you can protect your own safety and reduce injuries. Therefore, if you master more tips for self-rescue in fire, you may get a second life in trouble. Always pay attention to the escape route. Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where they work, study or live, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when a fire breaks out, there will be no way out. When you are in a strange environment, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation route, the safety exit and the orientation of the stairs, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. 2. Put out small fires and benefit others. When a fire breaks out, If the fire is not big, and has not caused great threat to people, you should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other facilities to control and put out the small fire. Don't run around in panic, or ignore others and just "run away" yourself, or ignore the small fire, which will lead to great disaster. 3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly. When suddenly facing the smoke and fire, you must keep calm and quickly judge the dangerous location and safety. Decide the way to escape, and leave the dangerous place as soon as possible. Never blindly follow the crowd, crowd each other and rush about. Only by being calm can you come up with a good way. 4. Get out of the dangerous place as soon as possible, and cherish life. Money is more important than life in the fire. When you are in danger, escape is the most important thing. You must race against time and remember not to be greedy for money. 5. Evacuate quickly and crawl forward. Don't stand when you leave the fire site. Don't stand and walk, you should quickly climb on the ground or squat to find a way to escape. 6. Make good use of the passage, and don't go into the elevator to take a dead end. In case of fire, you can use the balcony, window sill, skylight, etc. of the building to climb to the surrounding safe place, or along the downpipe, lightning wire, etc.

4. What fire safety knowledge do you need to live in a high-rise building?

A space with fire prevention, smoke prevention, evacuation pressure relief and convenient fire fighting is set between the evacuation walkway and the stairwell of a high-rise building. It is separated from the evacuation walkway and the stairwell by Class B fire doors, and the space area is usually between 4.5 and 1 square meters. Fire fighting facilities such as positive pressure air supply and fire hydrants need to be installed in the space.

(1) The fire-fighting facilities are not in conformity with the specification requirements. According to the code for fire protection design of high-rise buildings, high-rise buildings should be equipped with perfect fire-fighting facilities during construction, so as to provide favorable conditions for fire prevention, fire fighting and self-rescue. However, in the project completion acceptance or daily supervision and inspection, it is often found that there are more or less illegal behaviors such as lack of fire-fighting facilities, poor quality and performance, and full function in high-rise buildings. In some buildings, due to the lack of regular maintenance of fire-fighting facilities such as automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler system and fire hydrant, some fire-fighting facilities have been in a state of failure or paralysis for a long time and cannot be used normally.

(2) lowering the technical standards of fire protection without authorization, canceling the high-rise buildings that should be equipped with automatic sprinkler system according to the requirements of the code without authorization, some canceling the setting of fire pool, fire pump, roof water tank and linkage control device, relying only on the municipal indoor fire extinguishing pipe network, and even relying on the domestic water pipe network for water supply, without considering the reliability of the system at all, resulting in insecure fire water source and working pressure. Some pipeline materials and diameters do not meet the requirements. Some pipes of automatic sprinkler system did not adopt hot-dip galvanized steel pipes according to the requirements of national specifications. Some connection methods are not standardized, and the automatic sprinkler system is not connected by thread connection or modular mechanism according to the specification requirements, but is welded in large quantities, and the welded parts are not galvanized for the second time. What's more serious is the phenomenon of "false spraying" in some places, and the nozzle is placed on the ceiling without being connected with the water supply pipe network; Some are affected by the pipeline material and construction quality, resulting in water leakage, and the owner simply closes it.

(3) High-rise buildings that should be equipped with control center alarm system should be equipped with centralized alarm system or regional alarm system, and some of them don't have fire dynamic alarm system at all. In some high-rise buildings, fire pumps, smoke control facilities, fire elevators, automatic fire alarms, automatic fire extinguishing systems, emergency lighting, evacuation signs, electric fire doors, windows, fire shutters, and the switching of non-fire power sources cannot be controlled in tandem.

(4) the fire power supply can't meet the needs of fire-fighting electrical equipment. According to the requirements of the design code, high-rise buildings should be designed to meet the power load, regardless of the fire control room, fire pump, smoke control facilities, fire elevators, automatic fire alarm, automatic fire extinguishing system, emergency lighting, evacuation signs, electric fire doors, windows, fire shutters and other fire-fighting electrical equipment. Individual high-rise buildings have only one power supply without their own power generation equipment; And the laying of fire-fighting power lines is not as required, so the fire-fighting power lines should be protected by pipes, and the pipes are not in place, resulting in a large number of lines.

(5) The design and construction of smoke control and extraction system is arbitrary. According to the requirements of the code, some smoke prevention devices with pressurized air supply should be set up.