202 1 postgraduate entrance examination: what is an academic master?

Dear friends of 202 1 postgraduate entrance examination, before all postgraduate entrance examination work is carried out, you must know more about the common sense of postgraduate entrance examination and make good preparations. Hunting for the postgraduate entrance examination Xiaobian compiled "202 1 Postgraduate Entrance Examination: What is an academic master? I hope it will be helpful to all candidates. China's degrees are divided into 13 categories according to enrollment disciplines, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, and art. The categories are further divided into 88 first-class disciplines, subdivided into more than 300 two disciplines, and more than 760 two disciplines established by enrollment units.

Degree education in China is mainly divided into two types: academic degree (academic theoretical research) or professional degree (focusing on practical operation ability). However, more emphasis was placed on academic degree education than professional degree education before, so many graduates with academic degrees can only talk about it after graduation, and their operational ability is poor. In order to keep up with the world's degree education, professional postgraduate education has been increased. 20 10 with the policy reform, the enrollment of full-time professional masters has expanded, so the majors have increased a lot. Master of law, master of social work, master of education, master of Chinese international education, master of translation, master of landscape architecture, master of military affairs, master of veterinary medicine, master of medicine, master of accounting, master of stomatology, master of agricultural extension, master of physical education (except for the direction of competition organization) and master of engineering (except for the direction of project management). 20 10 the Ministry of education adjusts the postgraduate structure. On the basis of keeping the total number of graduate students unchanged in 2009, in 20 10, the number of academic masters decreased by 38,000, and the number of professional masters increased by 38,000. And it is planned to continue to reduce the number of academic masters in the next few years, and the reduced places will be used to increase the number of full-time professional masters, reaching full-time professional in the next few years: full-time academic = 7: 3. For students who have finished their master's degree, it is more helpful to study professional master's degree, while academic master's degree will only serve as a springboard for academic talents who intend to continue their doctoral studies in the future. Similarities and differences of certificates: the graduate diploma is the same, the degree certificate design is the same, but the degree types awarded are different (academic degree and professional degree)

registration requirement

1. People's Republic of China (PRC) citizen.

2. Support the leadership of China's * * * production party, be willing to serve socialist modernization, have good moral character and abide by the law.

3. Candidates' academic qualifications must meet one of the following conditions: (1) fresh undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications; (2) Persons with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree; (3) Persons who have obtained the diploma of higher vocational colleges recognized by the state after studying for two years or more, have reached the same educational level as undergraduate graduates, and meet the specific business requirements put forward by the enrollment unit according to the training objectives of the unit; (4) Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications and recent graduates of adult colleges and universities shall apply for the examination according to the equivalent academic ability of undergraduate graduates; (5) Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree may apply for a master's degree again, but they can only apply for a master's degree entrusted or at their own expense. Self-taught students and online education students must obtain a nationally recognized undergraduate diploma before they can apply for the exam. Postgraduates must obtain the consent of the training unit before registering.

4. The age is generally not more than 40 years old (born after August 3 1970), and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited. (This provision has been relaxed or cancelled since the unified examination in June 20 14)

5. Physical health status meets the medical examination requirements stipulated by the state and the admissions unit.

Contrast and difference

The difference between professional master's degree and academic master's degree.

The culture direction of 1 is different.

Academic master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees;

Professional master's degree is a new master's degree added by the state to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree and cultivate applied talents in short supply in the market.

2 Different enrollment conditions

Academic masters do not require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience.

In 2009 1 month, the new full-time professional masters in China do not require work experience, and the enrollment conditions are the same as those of the original academic masters. Freshmen can apply.

3 admission difficulty is different

The national unified entrance examination for academic postgraduate students is the representative of Yan Jin-kuanchu. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for.

The professional examinations of these two national examinations are put forward and marked by the admissions unit itself. The entrance difficulty of different majors is different, and the popular majors are relatively difficult. In addition, the difficulty of "joint examination" and "unified examination" is different. Because there are many more candidates for the "unified examination", the competition for the examination is naturally fierce. However, although the entrance examination is easy, the applicant's work background and experience are more important in the admission.

Four different learning styles

Master of Science: Full-time study. Usually three years.

Professional Master: Full-time full-time study with a duration of 2-3 years.

Five different study fees

The academic master's degree is admitted as a master's degree student in the national plan (non-directional and directional). Starting from the fall semester of 20 14, all graduate students began to pay their own expenses. Professional master's degree is basically the same as full-time academic master's degree from 20 10, and graduate students enrolled in the national plan (non-directional and directional) enjoy tuition-free treatment according to national regulations. As an unplanned enrollment (commissioned training, self-funded), graduate students must pay tuition, which is generally 8000 yuan/year, which varies according to their majors. For self-funded students, poor students and other candidates, we can apply for national student loans or commercial loans to ease the pressure on tuition fees.

6 different social recognition

Academic Master: Because they graduated from full-time regular universities with double certificates of academic degrees, such graduates have high social recognition. However, enterprises will also consider the weakness of full-time graduate students when recruiting: only theory, lack of experience. Especially for job seekers whose master's degree and undergraduate degree are completely different, and job seekers who have never had relevant work experience, enterprises will have scruples. It is suggested that such graduates should strengthen their competitiveness through internships, part-time jobs or taking vocational certificates.

Professional Master: The newly added graduate students of the Ministry of Education in 2009 have reached a considerable scale, and their recognition has been tested by the society, and they have a "double certificate" issued by the state, which has a good prospect.

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