The history of Daixian County is like Yanmenguan.

Generation, the name of this ancient country. It belonged to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zhao in the Warring States Period. Guangwu County is located in the Qin Dynasty, and Guangwu County in the Western Han Dynasty belongs to Taiyuan County in Bingzhou. Xin Mang changed to a new lover, Guangwu changed its name in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and changed to Yanmen County (the county is now Shuozhou City). Wei of the Three Kingdoms was ruled by Yanmen County, and later was placed under the state. Northern Wei County was placed under Lisizhou, Taihe Middle-aged was placed under Lisizhou, and the county government moved to today's Chengguan. In the first year of Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Sizhou ruled from Xinzhou City to Guangwu County.

In the early years of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Yanmen County was abolished. In five years (585), Sizhou was changed to Daizhou, which belonged to the county. In eighteen years, he avoided the taboo of Prince Yang Guang and changed Guangwu County to Yanmen County. In the third year of Daye (607), Daizhou was changed to Yanmen County, which belonged to the county. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (6 18), Yanmen County was changed to Daizhou, and it was built as a viceroy, which belonged to all counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Daizhou was changed to Yanmen County, and it was still the viceroy. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the county was abolished and the state was restored.

In the first year of Zhou Xiande in the Five Dynasties (954), the Jingsai army set up a county to find waste. In the sixth year of Jin Tianhui (1 128), he set up military forces in the county and moved to Hedong North Road to find waste. Four years after Mongolia was unified (1263), Yanmen County was abandoned in Daizhou. Yuanli Jining Road. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Daizhou was abolished and Daixian was changed. Eight years later, he became Daizhou and transferred to Taiyuan. In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Yanmen Road was built and returned to the state. Jiajing middle-aged Yanping Road was abandoned in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the tenth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (167 1), Yanping Road was restored, belonging to the state. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the political department of Shanxi Province. In the late Qing Dynasty, the goose was abandoned to level the road. 19 12 Daizhou changed to Daixian, belonging to Yanmen Road. It was abolished in the tenth year of the Republic of China, and it was directly under the province on behalf of the county. 1949 belongs to Xinxian area. 1958 merged into Fan Shi, belonging to northern Shaanxi. 196 1 year, which is a new county area. 1967 belongs to Xinxian County. 1983 belongs to Xinzhou area. Xinzhou city in 2000.

1997, Daixian county governs six towns: Chengguan Town, Yangmingbao Town, Ekou Town, Zaolin Town, Nieying Town, Tanshang Town, Yukou Township, Gaoxin Township, Shangmofang Township, Huyu Township, Shangtian Township, Fenshuiling Township, Bata Township, Jiaokou Township and Baicaokou Township. The county government is stationed in Chengguan Town.

In the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Daixian County was 2033 1 1, including 43,324 in Chengguan Town, 2 1265 in Yangmingbao Town, 34,842 in Ekou Town, 9,935 in Nieying Town and 9,292 in Zaolin Town. Mill 1 1045 people, Huyu 44 1 1 people, Ueda 550 1 people, Bata 2767 people, Xijiao 1754 people, Jiaokou 2896 people, water diversion and water diversion.

After the adjustment of 200 1 zoning, the county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 5 townships: Shangguan Town, Yangmingbao Town, Ekou Town, Nieying Town, Zaolin Town, Tanshang Town, Gaoxin Township, Yukou Township, Mofang Township, Huyu Township and Yanmenguan Township. The county government is stationed in Shangguan town. Yang Zhongwu Temple, also known as Yanglinggong Temple, commonly known as Yangjia Ancestral Hall, is located in Ludijian Village, 20 kilometers northeast of Daixian County. It is a ancestral temple built by Yang Ye's descendants to worship the heroes of Yang Ye and Yang's descendants, and it is also the place where Yang Ye, a famous Northern Song Dynasty, worships heroes and heroes. Related to this, air billow Tomb is the only tomb left by Yang Jiajiang guarding the border in Yanmen ancient battlefield. Liuyukou Liulang City is a military garrison project at the border of Song Dynasty, and other Yang family remains are scattered in Daizhou. It is a precious display of Yanmen Yang Jiajiang culture, an important part of Yanmen frontier fortress culture, and the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province.

Yang Zhongwu Temple was founded in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1279). The ancestral hall faces south, and the ancestral hall faces south. There are three altars on the balcony opposite, titled "Songde Building". There are two ancient pagodas in front of the building, which are thick and tall. In the third year of Yongxi (AD 986), Yang Ye died in Chen Jiayu. After the Song Dynasty, Qiu was canonized as a "warrior", and Yang's descendants named the shrine after this name. The ancestral temple is dedicated to the descendants of Yang Ye. There are three wings in the backyard, five stations in the main hall, and 22 statues in the hall. There are statues of Yang Ye and She Taijun in the middle of the shrine. There are eight statues on both sides. On the east, west and south, there are statues of famous people named Yang. Handsome and compelling. Main attractions: [Yang Zhongwu Temple] is located in Ludijian Village, Zaolin Town. It is the main architectural complex of Yang's religious sacrifice, named after Yang Ye's "loyalty to martial arts". The ancestral hall faces south, and the three towers opposite it are called "Songde Building", which is called the altar first and then the platform. There are two ancient pagodas in front, which are thick, straight and lush. There are three temple gates, the upper flying platform is high, and the lower stone steps touch the ground. Each gate has a plaque, which is called "Good General in the World", "Loyalty Hall" and "Good General in Sanjin", and the lintel is in the middle of the book "Zhongwu Hall". In the ancestral hall, there were 10 articles about Yang Jiaxin copied by the Northern Song Emperor. The ancestral hall is divided into two houses, the front yard has three halls, and the north is the main hall of the ancestral hall, which is five rooms wide and three rooms deep. Hanging four tablets, the vertical tablet is "Yi Jian" and the horizontal tablet is "Qian Qiu Zhong Yi", "Wei Zhenhua Yi" and "Zhong Xun Shi Mei". A plaque is hung on the column, and the couplet reads, "Great achievements are made on the frontier, and a thousand troops are invincible." The bottom line is that "the heroic spirit stays in the castle, and the fame is always attached to Qingcheng". There are 22 statues in it, flanked by Yang Ye and She Taijun, Yang, Yang, Yang Yanlang and Yang Yanxinghe, and flanked by Yang's celebrities of all ages, all of whom are Rong Wei Jun. There are deer hoof stones in the backyard and six monuments in the temple. Su Zhe, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem: "A lonely temple is closed/weeds still know how to avoid blood stains//Losing is not a war crime/fearful words are a great crime//It is used to drive away the Han people in the Central Plains/it always makes foreign countries happy//I want to chat with my loyal soul more than Zhou Zi."

【 Deer's hoof stone 】 is located in Yang Zhongwu Temple. It is about 2 meters high and has four floors. It is carved with mountain figures, birds and animals. The stone is green and exquisite, with deer's hoof prints embedded on it and a lotus pedestal on the back. The waist is engraved with the words "the first year of Taiding (1327)". According to legend, Yang Ye 14 Sun He went hunting by the Cocoon River in Jianzhou and suddenly saw a sika deer running. You Yang drew a bow and shot an arrow at the deer's hoof. The deer immediately fled with an arrow, and the two brothers led the troops to chase them and crossed the ditch and stream until Daizhou fell to the ground. Just when he was about to be captured alive, the giant deer suddenly went underground, and the Yang brothers even ordered the soldiers to dig. When they dug three feet deep, they found a huge stone with an arrow engraved on it. Yang's descendants thought it was auspicious land, changed Lianzhuang to Ludijian Village, moved the family, and built an ancestral temple to worship the martyrs.

[Yang Zongjuan] is a relic of the Song Dynasty in Yang Zhongwu Temple. Simple as a picture, it is 8. 1 m long and 0.39 m wide, and the order is celebrity biography, celebrity portrait and celebrity poetry.

There are three archways of Zhongyi Temple, one of which leads to the intersection of Yang Zhongwu Temple. From north to south, there are four pillars and seven roofs, and the words "Tian Bo yangfu" are written in gold on a blue background. An address in front of Yang Zhongwu Temple, with four pillars and seven roofs, reads "Justice Ming Dow", which is the language of Dong Zhongshu in the Western Han Dynasty. An address in front of Yang Zhongwu Temple, with four pillars and seven roofs, reads "Four Knowledge and Honesty", which is the language of Yang Zhen in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

[Wooden Cave] is located in Mujiao Village, Ekou Town. It is used to store grain, grass and weapons for the female wood of the Yang family. Depending on the mountain, the situation is dangerous. In front of the cave is a rectangular boulder with iron hoop marks around it, which is a flag-cutting stone. There are relics of Mukherjee nearby.

[Yangling] is located in the southeast of Zaolin Town Village, with a white marble tomb at the bottom and a black stone circular tomb at the top, with a burial circumference of 3 meters. There are four platforms on the tomb base, a white marble guardrail, and a human warrior stands in front of it. There are two stone tablets, one is a tombstone erected in the 20th year of Qing Qianlong (1755), which reads "The Tomb of General Yan Xing was presented by Song Dynasty", and the other is an artistic tablet erected in the 13th year of Qing Daoguang (1833), which reads: "The moss remains are deeply embroidered/the roadside shows the tomb//. In the cemetery, along the central axis of the tomb, there are altars and temples in turn, with five halls in the east and five halls in the west. Pine and cypress were planted in Zhou, with red walls and green tiles, which was quite invincible.

[Yang Liulang] is located in the east of Penyao Village, Zaolin Town. This was the garrison camp in Yang Liulang in the Song Dynasty. Backed by the rolling Gouzhu Mountains, it faces the Hutuo River in the south. The city is 6 meters high, about 3000 meters a week. It is one of the military defense projects of Yanmenguan in Song Dynasty, and it is also an important display of Yang Jiajiang culture in Yanmen.

Yanmenguan, also known as Xiguan, is located in Gouzhuling in the north of the ancient city of Daizhou. It is an important pass on the Great Wall, and it is called "Outer Three Passes" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. Yanmenguan's "Nine Blocks Respect the First Pass" controls the Central Plains in the south and the desert plains in the north, which is a grand military defense project in ancient China. It was called Beiling and Xiqiao in ancient times; During the warring States period, it was called the first of the nine blockades; During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called the North Court Three Pass; In Ming Dynasty, it was called Shanxi Sanguan. Historically known as Gouzhu Pass, Xiguan Pass and Xiguan Pass, it is the gateway to Guanshan and Beisai, and it is the treasure of China Great Wall culture and pass culture. "Yanmenguan Zhi" contains: "Gouzhu Mountain was called Lingling in ancient times, the west of Lingling is the west of Lingguan, and the east of Lingguan is the east of Lingguan. The two stone walls are connected into one, and the pearls of the past dynasties set each other off. The former site of Yanmenguan in Ming Dynasty was Xizhongguan and Dongzhongguan. After the Ming dynasty, it was located in the east and west. The north entrance of ancient Yanmenguan is Baicaokou, and the south entrance is Taihe Lingkou. In Ming Dynasty, the north gate of Yanmenguan was Guangwukou, and the south gate was Nankou. The east and west wings of Yanmenguan extend to Fan Shi and Yuanping respectively, and there are eighteen passes. The overall protection of Yanmenguan is summarized as "two customs, four customs and eighteen customs". In 200 1 year, Yanmenguan was announced by the people of China and the State Council as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. & lt/SPAN>。