The deeds of Liang Guihua, a martyr in Qichun, Hubei Province

Martyr Liang Guihua, a native of Weifang, Shandong Province, was born in 1942, a student of Fudan University.

1947, she went south with Liu Deng's army. After the victory of Qingshui River, she was transferred to the subordinate of Zhao Xinchu's political commissar and insisted on guerrilla warfare in Dabie Mountain. In the same year 10, political commissar Zhao arranged for her to live in Bianjie and Zhengjiashan. Her main task is to mobilize and organize the masses, fight local tyrants, divide fields and build peasant armed forces.

At that time, the local poor could not correctly understand the situation because they were in a period of scuffle between the two parties. Some people hold a grudge, but they stand up against landlords and local tyrants, so it is difficult to mobilize and organize the masses for a while. Comrade Liang Guihua used this evening to publicize and educate them and analyze the situation at that time. He told people that the revolution would succeed. At that time, a man named Wu Guilin was exploited and bullied by the landlord. And publicize the revolutionary situation to him. Wu Guilin was deeply moved and poured out his bitterness to Comrade Liang Guihua. After in-depth and meticulous investigation and launching, Comrade Liang Guihua mastered the first-hand materials and found out the heinous landlords and local tyrants. A few days later, a public trial was held in Huaqiao, and Wu Yongqing, Sun Bainian and Han Xiao were tied up and put on the stage to let the poor people complain. Wu Guilin was the first to take power. The audience has long been outraged and can't hold back their anger. They rushed at them with one voice. Some attacked four bad guys with sticks and hoes. Two of them were killed on the spot and the other two were shot the next day. Seeing that the masses have awakened, Comrade Liang Guihua further mobilized the masses and posted slogans everywhere, which read: "Down with local tyrants, land to the tiller" and "It is reasonable to return the land to the hometown".

1947 Annual Report At the end of February, due to the reorganization of the rear main force, only Comrade Liang Guihua, correspondent Oda and dozens of local poor peasant groups were left in Zhengjiashan. The head of the poor peasant league is Wu Qiyang [who later became a traitor], and Michelle Wu He is the chairman of the poor peasant league. Kuomintang reactionaries are unwilling to fail and perish. The Kuomintang alumni association, headed by Wuhan Township, Xiawan, Tongzi Road, retaliated against Zhengjiashan, a small street. In case of emergency, dozens of people led by Comrade Liang Guihua had to move to Liudou Temple, hide in the mountains around Zhengjiashan during the day and have activities at night. The local people are always concerned about the safety of Comrade Liang Guihua and others. If the Kuomintang is found to be coming, some people will shout loudly: "There are cows eating wheat." People on the mountain knew that the Kuomintang was coming when they heard the signal.

In addition, there is a place called Wulangshan on the side street. He colluded with Wu secretly, wooing and bribing Wu Qiyang, the leader of the poor peasants at that time. The traitor Wu Qiyang is inconvenient to get away. Afraid of giving away the clues too early, he asked Wu Langshan to report to Tongzi and Wu. In order to disperse their forces, the traitors said to Comrade Liang Guihua one day, "The situation is tense now, and we have many people and big goals. It's better to divide it into several parts. Comrade Liang Guihua agreed without noticing the traitor's intention. Wu Qiyang, a traitor, took the opportunity to say, "People outside the mouth [refer to the dam outside the Guihua Reservoir now] are unreliable." As a result, only five or six reporters, including Oda, Wu Sannai and Wu Qiyang, accompanied Comrade Liang Guihua.

On April 9th, 1948, Comrade Zhou sent a letter of promise to his comrades. Because Zhao Xinchu's political commissar knew that the situation in the side street was urgent, this letter told Comrade Liang Guihua to retreat. Comrade thought that if she left, the enthusiasm of the people in this area would be low, so she didn't want to leave and reached an agreement with Zhou Da. If anything happens again, I'll go to the saddle kiln or Tim to find her. The next day, Zhou sent a second letter, ordering his comrades to leave quickly. When Comrade Liang Guihua and his party went to Jiong, the traitor Wu Qiyang said, "It's a good environment here, so it's okay to stay overnight. In case you have to leave, wait until dawn tomorrow. And shouted "stay here tonight" three times. [This shout is actually telling the landlord Wu Langshan]. At that time, considering the relationship with his subordinates, Comrade Liang Guihua agreed to stay here for one night [because the traitor Wu Qiyang has never been exposed, and he is still the head of the poor peasants]. He came to the back room to tease ODA. After a while, Wu Qifu, the son of the landlord Wu Langshan, called Wu Sannai and told him to go back and take off the pig. Wu Qiyang pretended to be serious and said, "I can't go down the mountain tonight." [In this way, some bad people at the foot of the mountain will know that Liang Guihua has not left]. It was late, and Wu Qiyang came in to tease Oda again. I met Comrade Wu. Why don't you rest? "Wu Qiyang back out without interest, at the same time, he knew that Liang Guihua was going to be sleepy. After a while, Wu Qiyang sneaked into the back room and stole the gun. At this time, the Kuomintang went up the mountain and surrounded the house. In this way, Comrade Liang Guihua was unfortunately arrested by the enemy. After the enemy tied Comrade Liang Guihua up, they took him outside for interrogation. Comrade Liang Guihua never answered, but the enemy was helpless and decided to take her down the mountain for retrial. Comrade Liang Guihua often reminds Oda not to fall. She bit her beloved pen with her mouth and bit it to pieces. When she reached the edge of Xiangshui Cliff, Comrade Liang Guihua jumped off the cliff while the enemy was unprepared. Oda jumped down, too, but was caught by a tree and didn't fall down, because it was night and the enemy didn't notice. Wu Qiyang, a traitor, never gave up. He groped down the mountain to find firewood and searched everywhere, but found nothing. The enemy came to the edge of the cliff again, salvaged the body of Comrade Liang Guihua from the pool and stabbed it with a bayonet. After dark, local people Wu Yunzong and Wu Yunfu presented their mother's coffin and buried Comrade Liang Guihua's body in the porcupine farm.

1983, the management committee of Tongzi Commune moved the body of Comrade Liang Guihua here.