Who are the famous people at home and abroad with the surname Cai in ancient and modern times?

Cai Yong: A native of Chenliuyu (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province), he was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was erudite and talented. He was familiar with classics, history, music, and astronomy. He was good at prose and poetry, and he was also good at official script. He once created "Fei Bai" calligraphy and was good at painting. He was one of the four great painters of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Cai Lun: A native of Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan Province), he was an eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He improved the papermaking technology. He summarized the experience of using tintin fiber to make paper since the Western Han Dynasty and created the method of using tree bark, hemp heads, poor cloth, How to make paper from fishnets. It was called Caihou Paper at that time. He was passed down by later generations as the inventor of papermaking in my country.

Cai Xiang: A native of Xianyou, Xinghua (now part of Fujian Province), he was an outstanding calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was good at calligraphy and painting. His regular script, running script and cursive script were all distinctive, and he was one of the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty". one. He is the author of "Tea Records", "Lychee Pu", etc.

Cai E: A native of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, he was smart and studious since he was a child, determined to devote himself to the cause of our nation. He actively participated in the democratic revolutionary movement in his early years, opposed feudal autocracy, and dedicated his life to our country's revolution and cause.

Cai Chang: A native of Shuangfeng, Hunan Province, she is a famous female revolutionary in my country and a member of the Communist Party of China. She actively participated in the democratic national salvation movement in her early years and served successively as Chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, Member of the Central Government, and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress. .

Cai Wenji: Mingyan, also known as Wenji, was born in Chenliuyu. She was the daughter of Cai Yong and a famous female poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was naturally beautiful, erudite and discerning, and had a good understanding of music. She was known as a "talented woman". The story of his entry into Hu is a household name, and his work "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" is particularly famous.

Cai Yuanding: a native of Jianyang, Fujian Province, a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. He studied Confucius and Mencius and the "Er Cheng" Neo-Confucianism since childhood. He was erudite and intelligent. He made achievements in Neo-Confucianism, Yi Studies and music research. He is the author of "Details of Dayan", "Huangji Jingshi" and "Eight Diagrams" handed down to the world.

Cai Yuanpei: A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he participated in the democratic revolutionary movement in his early years, actively advocated science-based education, implemented advanced education policies, and advocated democracy and science. He served successively as president of Peking University, dean of Academia Sinica, and judicial director. Minister and other positions.

Cai Hesen: A native of Shuangfeng, Hunan Province, he was one of the outstanding early leaders of the Communist Party of China. He actively advocated and participated in the revolutionary movement in his early years, and held important positions in our party. Later, he died heroically because he was betrayed by a traitor. .

Cai Tingkai: A native of Longyan Township, Luoding County, Guangdong Province, he is a famous patriotic general. He joined the army in his early years and actively participated in the revolutionary struggle. He fought bravely against the Japanese attack in the "December 8th" incident that shocked China and the world. It dealt a heavy blow and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the Chinese people's war of resistance.

Cai Xiyong: Westernizationist in the late Qing Dynasty. Under Zhang Zhidong's order, he founded the Hubei Artillery Factory, organized the layout, Ma'anshan Coal Mine Bureau, etc. He is proficient in shorthand and applies shorthand to translation. He is the founder of Chinese shorthand.