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What is the classical Chinese test in the 2007 Guangzhou Chinese Tianhe District High School Entrance Examination? Which one?
Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 9-10
[A] The King of Qin became angry and said to Tang Ju: "Have you ever heard of the anger of the emperor?" Tang Ju said to him : "I have never heard of it." The King of Qin said: "The emperor's wrath caused millions of corpses to be laid down and blood to flow for thousands of miles." Tang Ju said: "Has your Majesty ever heard of the wrath of the commoners?" The King of Qin said: "The wrath of the commoners is also the wrath of the unofficial disciples." He used his head to grab the earth's ears. "Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of a mediocre man, not the anger of a scholar. Zhuanzhu stabbed the king's officials, and the comet struck the moon; Nie Zheng stabbed the Han puppet, and the white rainbow penetrated the sun; When Li Zhiqingji was about to attack the palace, the three sons were all men in common clothes. They were still angry and fell to the sky. They killed the four men and laid them down in anger. The two of them bleed for five steps, and the world is pure. "Stand up with your sword. ——Excerpt from "Tang Ju Fulfills His Mission"
[B] Fish is what I want; bear paws are what I want. You can't have both, it's like giving up the fish for the bear's paw. Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I won't get it; death is what I hate, and what I hate is more than the dead, so I can't get rid of it. If there is nothing more that people want than life, then why not use anything that can lead to life? There is nothing more evil that can be done to a person than the dead, so why not do anything that can be done to ward off the patient? Because of this, it is born that there is no need for it; because of this, it is possible to avoid trouble but there is no need to do anything. Therefore, what you desire is more than the living, and what you hate is even more than the dead. Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears. ——Excerpt from "Fish I Want"
9. In the following sentences, add one of the words with different meanings ( ) (3 points)
A The world is pure, today is
I am not the only sage who has such a heart
Is Mr. B also aware of the emperor’s anger
We are all men of common people
C. They are all men of common people
Everyone has it
D. They also wear bare hats and bare bear's paws, which is what I want
10. Translation and understanding. (6 points)
(1) Translate in modern Chinese "the anger has not yet been expressed, and the evil will fall from the sky".
(2) This kind of behavior of Tang Ju in [A] paragraph is a concrete manifestation of Mencius’s view of ________ in [B] paragraph.
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions
Jianjia is green, and white dew is like frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side. If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The leaves are luxuriant, and the white dew is still fresh. The so-called beauty is on the water. Follow it back and follow it, and you will reach the Yin. If you travel back from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.
The jianjia is collected, and the white dew has not stopped. The so-called beauty is in the river of water. Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right. If you go back and swim from it, you will be swimming in the water.
11. (1) What season does this poem describe? when? How does it feel? (3 points)
(2) Please find a sentence in the article that expresses the difficulty and longness of the protagonist’s pursuit. What techniques did this poem use to achieve this effect? (4 points)
9.B (I have also heard the emperor’s anger: to be alone, it has no real meaning: all men in common clothes:)
10. (1) Before the anger in my heart could express itself, God sent down signs of good and bad luck.
(2) Those who dare to sacrifice their lives for the country to achieve righteousness
11. (1) Autumn (autumn), early morning (morning, morning), give people a kind of Desolate (bleak, poignant, sad, melancholy, hazy) (no points for sadness and beauty). (1 point each ***3 points)
(2) Sentence: If you follow it, the road is long and difficult. (2 points) (Or: Follow it back and follow it, Wan is in the middle of the water. / Follow it back and follow it, the path is blocked and to the right. / Follow it and follow it, Wan is in the water. / Follow it and follow it, the road is blocked and to the right. / Follow it and swim in the water.) Method: Repeated chapters and refrains (2 points) (repeated chanting, repeating, and repeating are also acceptable) 1 point will be deducted for redundant answers such as personification.
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