What is the "two mountains" theory? How should we understand this theory?

"Clear water and lush mountains are priceless wealth. Contradictory parties can transform each other under certain conditions. The two sides of the contradiction are the same and interdependent, and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.

Theoretically, the theory of "two mountains" includes three levels: "green mountains and green hills are also Jinshan Yinshan", "green mountains and green hills are by no means antagonistic to Jinshan Yinshan" and "green mountains and green hills are priceless wealth", which explains the dialectical unity relationship between economic development and environmental protection from different angles.

From the perspective of the "two mountains" theory, every brick and tile in the old city is a "green mountain". We should combine the renovation of blocks, and seek the road of integration and development of old city culture and ecological concept with a broader and more grand cultural vision.

Extended data:

The theory of "two mountains" inherits the Marxist view of history. From a historical perspective, the history of human civilization is a history of the relationship between man and nature, ecology and civilization.

In the primitive civilization stage, human beings mainly lived by gathering fruits, fishing and hunting, obeying and fearing nature; In the stage of agricultural civilization, people planted crops in spring and harvested crops in autumn, while men plowed and women wove, defending "green mountains and green hills" and striving to be "Jinshan Yinshan".

In industrial civilized society, human beings only care about "Jinshan Yinshan" and occupy "green mountains and green hills" in a world war, and there are many contradictions between man and nature. In the new era, clear water and green mountains are priceless wealth. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces.

Ecological civilization is the product of the development of industrial civilization to a certain stage and the necessity of the development of human society. The theory of "two mountains" actually points out that the relationship between man and nature is moving from contradiction to harmonious and unified civilization.