What is the comprehensive ecosystem protection system in plateau and alpine areas?

Unified protection of unique ecosystems in plateau and alpine regions, and orderly implementation of rest and recuperation system.

China adheres to the policy of giving priority to protection and natural restoration, implements major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimizes the ecological security barrier system, builds ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, improves the quality and stability of various natural ecosystems, makes efforts to solve ecological environment problems, and accelerates the formation of a harmonious relationship between man and nature.

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the roof of the world, the water tower of Asia, the roof of the earth world, an important ecological security barrier, a strategic resource reserve base of China and an important protected area of Chinese culture.

In the process of ecological civilization construction on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, adhering to the leadership of China Producers' Party, people-oriented, ecological protection first, and systematic view are all principles that must be adhered to for a long time.

Plateau alpine region

The alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest altitude, the largest area and the most unique grassland ecosystem in the world, including forest ecosystem, alpine shrub meadow ecosystem, alpine grassland ecosystem and alpine desert ecosystem.

Due to the change of natural conditions and unreasonable utilization of grassland resources, the structure and function of grassland ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are threatened and destroyed to varying degrees. Experts believe that it is very important to protect and restore the grassland ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

Under the background of global climate change, we should deeply study grassland ecosystem, strengthen grassland protection and restoration according to its internal mechanism and succession law, and give full play to the important ecological functions of grassland ecosystem, such as soil and water conservation, wind and sand fixation, water conservation, air purification, carbon fixation and oxygen release, and biodiversity maintenance.

Therefore, the unique ecosystem in the alpine region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau includes not only natural ecosystems such as forests, shrubs, grasslands and deserts, but also environmentally sensitive areas affected by human activities. These ecosystems play an irreplaceable role in soil and water conservation, water conservation, climate regulation, and ensuring the lives of farmers and herdsmen.

Comprehensive protective measures

Comprehensive protection refers to the comprehensive protection and restoration of various ecosystems and natural resources in a region in order to realize the sustainable development of the region.

1. Establish a perfect ecological environment monitoring and evaluation system: Through scientific, systematic and comprehensive monitoring and evaluation, we can understand the present situation and changing trend of the ecological environment in this area and provide basic data and scientific basis for making protection and restoration plans.

2. Strengthen the protection of ecological environment: by strengthening the protection and management of ecological environment, we can reduce the damage of human activities to the ecological environment, protect the integrity and stability of the ecosystem, and provide guarantee for the implementation of ecological restoration.

3. Formulate a scientific protection and restoration plan: According to the monitoring and evaluation results, take corresponding protection and restoration measures for different ecosystems, such as restoration of degraded grassland, wetland protection and restoration, wildlife protection, etc.

4. Strengthen inter-departmental and inter-regional coordination and cooperation: Ecosystem protection in plateau and alpine regions involves many departments and regions, so it is necessary to strengthen inter-departmental and inter-regional coordination and cooperation to form a joint force to promote ecological environment protection and restoration.

5. Promote the construction of ecological civilization: through publicity and education, eco-tourism, etc. To improve the public's understanding and understanding of ecological environment protection in cold plateau areas and promote the construction of ecological civilization.