Related documents of the One Strike Three Anti Movement

Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Combating Counterrevolutionary and Sabotage Activities

Zhongfa [1970] No. 3

Since the Ninth National Congress of the Party Inspired by the great call of the great leader Chairman Mao to "raise vigilance, defend the motherland" and "be prepared for war," hundreds of millions of soldiers and civilians throughout the Party and the country are closely united and motivated to "grasp the revolution, promote production, promote work, and promote war preparations." , the situation is excellent. However, class enemies at home and abroad were unwilling to accept their defeat. The Soviet revisionists are intensifying their collusion with US imperialism and plotting to launch a war of aggression against us; domestic counterrevolutionaries are also taking advantage of this opportunity and are echoing this from afar. This is a noteworthy new trend in the current class struggle.

This small group of counterrevolutionaries vainly relied on the force of imperialism, revisionism, and rebellion to restore their lost paradise, and stepped up their sabotage activities. Some spread war terror and made rumors to confuse the public; some stole state secrets and served the enemy; some took the opportunity to overturn the case and refused to obey control; some secretly colluded and conspired to riot; some engaged in corruption, theft, speculation, and undermined the socialist economy; Destroying queues and delegating tasks. Although these people are a small group, they do all kinds of evil and cause great harm. Chairman Mao taught us: After liberation, we eliminated a group of counter-revolutionaries. There are not many counter-revolutionaries left, but there are still counter-revolutionaries, and some new counter-revolutionaries may appear. When classes and class struggles still exist in a socialist society, class enemies at home and abroad will always take advantage of the opportunity to cause trouble, so it is not surprising that this phenomenon occurs. It is a regular manifestation of the struggle between two classes, two roads, and two lines. At present, the class struggle at home and abroad is fierce, and counter-revolutionaries are bound to jump out or be sent in from abroad to carry out sabotage and trouble. We must be vigilant against this.

In order to implement war preparedness, consolidate national defense, consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat, and safeguard the great achievements of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, in accordance with the teachings of the great leader Chairman Mao that "wherever counterrevolutionary exists, we must suppress it," we must deal with all kinds of sabotage activities by counterrevolutionaries , must be resolutely, accurately and ruthlessly attacked. To this end:

First, we must let go and mobilize the masses. Use the perspective of combat readiness to observe everything, inspect everything, and implement everything. Let the masses understand clearly that combating counter-revolutionary and sabotage activities is a fierce class struggle, a struggle against imperialism, revisionism, and counter-"Einsatzgruppe" and a struggle against the Soviet revisionist aggression conspiracy. In fact, it is also an important preparation for war. Call on the broad masses to report, expose, investigate, and criticize counterrevolutionaries, thereby digging out hidden enemies.

Second, we must highlight the key points. The focus of the attack is on current counterrevolutionaries. We must resolutely suppress those current counterrevolutionaries who collaborate with the enemy and treason, conspire to riot, spy on military intelligence, steal secrets, commit murder, commit arson and poisoning, carry out counter-offensives, viciously attack the Party and the socialist system, rob state property, and disrupt social security.

3. We must strictly distinguish between two types of contradictions of different natures, distinguish between ourselves and the enemy, and distinguish the severity. According to the principle of "the culprit must be punished, and those who threaten others will not be questioned", different crimes will be dealt with differently. We must resolutely kill those counterrevolutionaries who are arrogant, guilty, and have great public anger. If they are not killed, they will not satisfy the public's anger. For those whose crimes are serious but the public outrage is not great, they can be sentenced to death with a suspended death sentence or life imprisonment respectively; for those whose crimes are more serious and must be sentenced, they can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment. Those who have committed minor crimes can be handed over to the masses for strict control. During the struggle, we must implement the policy of "lenity for those who confess and severity for those who resist" to encourage them to confess their crimes and make atonement for their crimes.

Fourth, publicity and mobilization must be carried out with great fanfare and extensively and deeply. Before killing and sentencing, the crime must be discussed by the masses, "making it known to every household and understood by everyone." When killing and sentencing, a mass meeting must be held to announce the sentence publicly and execute it immediately. This will make people happy and frighten the enemy. However, one should not kill too many people, but only a very few should be killed, and one should not lock up too many people, but only the majority should be managed. Whether it is killing, imprisoning, or supervising, it must be done accurately, the crime must be proven conclusive, and the sentence must be appropriate; it must be left to the masses to criticize and struggle, to defeat it and criticize it. Only in this way can the goal of mass dictatorship be achieved.

5. Approval authority must be unified. In accordance with central regulations, killings must be approved by provincial, municipal, or autonomous region revolutionary committees and reported to the central government for record. If important criminals need to be dealt with urgently, they can send a telegram to the central government for approval.

6. Strengthen leadership. The leader must be responsible, take action himself, provide specific guidance and carry out in-depth implementation.

We must strengthen investigation and research, be aware of it, and "strictly review the lists of arrests and killings"; we must be more vigilant to prevent retaliation by class enemies, and in particular, we must strictly guard against using bourgeois factionalism to confuse the enemy and ourselves. Localities and units that have not yet truly realized the great revolutionary unity should clean out the counter-revolutionary elements trapped in their own factions by cleaning up their class ranks.

We must strengthen the leadership of public security work by revolutionary committees at all levels and military control commissions, and build a public security team that is infinitely loyal to Chairman Mao.

We hope that after receiving this directive, all localities will discuss it seriously and implement it effectively.

(This document is only sent to the leadership core at the provincial and military levels. All the following levels will be conveyed orally by provincial and military personnel. This document will no longer be printed and distributed; it is not allowed to be published in newspapers, broadcasts, or documents.)

Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Combating Corruption, Theft, and Speculation

Zhongfa [1970] No. 5

Chairman Mao’s instructions: Follow the instructions.

The current revolutionary and production situation in our country is excellent. With the in-depth development of struggle, criticism, and reform, a new upsurge in industrial and agricultural production is emerging. We have achieved a great victory. However, the defeated class will still struggle. A small group of class enemies not only waited for opportunities to counterattack politically, but also launched an attack on socialism in the economic field. They collude with the bad guys hidden in the state's financial and economic departments, internally and externally, and use bourgeois factionalism and anarchist tendencies to incite counter-revolutionary economism, take advantage of the situation, destroy the socialist economic foundation, sabotage war preparations, and undermine the proletarian dictatorship. Some of them embezzled state property and occupied public houses and public properties; some took advantage of the dissolution or merger of government agencies, schools, enterprises, and public institutions to privately distribute public funds and property; some resold tickets and state supplies; some set up underground factories privately. , underground shops, underground contracting teams, underground transportation teams, and underground clubs; some offer bribes, accept bribes, go through the back door, and distribute goods privately; some engage in black market activities and make huge profits. They tried every possible means to disintegrate the revolutionary ranks and destroy the newly born revolutionary committees by means of "corrosion, invasion, disintegration, pulling them out, and beating them in". This is a new trend of class struggle under the new situation.

Some places have paid attention to this situation, are mobilizing the masses, launching struggles, and have achieved results. However, there are still many places where awareness is insufficient and crackdowns are ineffective. Chairman Mao taught us: "All social forces and social groups that resist the socialist revolution and are hostile to and undermine socialist construction are enemies of the people." Smashing the attacks of class enemies in the economic field is a struggle to defend socialism. A major event for the whole party. This struggle must be regarded as equally important as the struggle against the existing counter-revolution. The masses must also be mobilized to carry out the work. It must also be carried out with great fanfare. The leaders must also take responsibility and personally launch a mass movement against corruption, theft, and speculation, and thoroughly expose all large, medium, and small corruption, theft, and speculation illegal and criminal incidents. In the light cases, they will be criticized and educated, and in the serious cases, they will be removed from their posts, punished, sentenced to imprisonment, or even shot. Only a small group of the most serious corruption, thieves and speculators can solve the problem.

1. Based on the development of struggle, criticism, and reform, all localities must make comprehensive plans and make specific arrangements to mobilize the masses to fight a people's war and launch a big report, a big expose, a big criticism, and a big clean-up. climax. It is necessary to select a number of typical cases, hand them over to the masses, discuss them extensively, hold mass meetings, build momentum, unleash the power of proletarian policies, and severely attack the counter-revolutionary arrogance of class enemies. We call on those who have committed corruption, theft, and speculation to confess their crimes, report and expose them, and make atonement for their crimes.

Second, we must use the invincible Mao Zedong Thought as a weapon from beginning to end to carry out revolutionary criticism. Criticize the sabotage activities of class enemies, criticize capitalist tendencies, criticize bourgeois ideological style, and thoroughly eliminate the remaining poison of Liu Shaoqi's counter-revolutionary revisionism. Let the broad masses keep their eyes open, see through them in time, resist them, and expose them. There will be no place for class enemies to hide, no market for activities, and the socialist positions in urban and rural areas will be consolidated.

3. We must implement the policy of leniency for the majority, strictness for the minority, leniency for those who confess, and strictness for those who resist and provide a way out. We should focus on cracking down on large-scale corruption, theft, and speculative offenders. For small and medium-sized corruption, theft, and speculative offenders, we should adopt the policy of educating and reforming them to prevent them from committing repeated crimes. Use contradictions to fight for the majority, oppose the minority, and defeat them one by one. Strike a small group of enemies steadily, accurately and hard. Corruption and theft must all be refunded and compensated, private division of public property must be compensated, and speculation must pay taxes and fines. No exceptions are allowed.

Fourth, we must conscientiously rectify the financial and trade teams through this struggle. Bad people who have sneaked in must be resolutely purged; those who consistently perform badly and are not suitable for financial and trade work must be dealt with according to the circumstances. It is necessary to select and recruit some activists from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution to enrich the financial and trade team.

5. In order to put an end to corruption, theft, speculation, and not give class enemies an opportunity to take advantage of, the Central Committee reiterates:

(1) Except for state-owned businesses, cooperative businesses, and licensed traders , any unit or individual is not allowed to engage in commercial activities.

(2) Market management must be strengthened, and all goods that are not allowed to be put on the market according to regulations will not be allowed to be put on the market.

(3) Except with the permission of the local competent department, no unit is allowed to go to the market or rural commune team to purchase items on their own. Bartering in the name of collaboration is not allowed. No "back door" allowed.

(4) All underground factories, underground shops, underground contracting teams, underground transportation teams, and underground clubs must be resolutely banned.

(5) The business management and public supervision of all units must be strengthened, and rules and regulations must be established and improved; financial disciplines must be strictly enforced and loopholes plugged.

The Central Committee calls on the entire party, the entire army, and the people of the country to follow the teachings of the great leader Chairman Mao and never forget the teachings of class struggle. Under the leadership of the party, they should actively act and unite to fight against the bourgeoisie. attack, launch a resolute struggle, consolidate and develop the socialist economic foundation, and consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat.

February 5, 1970

(This document was sent to the county and regiment levels)

Notice against extravagance and waste

Zhongfa [1970] No. 6

The revolutionary committees of all provinces, cities and autonomous regions, all major military regions, all provincial military regions, all field armies, all headquarters, all services and arms, and the military control of all central and government ministries and commissions Representatives of the Congress and the Military:

We hereby submit the "Cultural Revolution Letters and Calls Briefing" issued by the Letters and Complaints Office of the Central Committee General Office, Issue 68, 1969, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Revolutionary Committee's report on non-productive construction in Liuzhou City. The investigation report will be sent to you.

Currently, the military and civilians across the country are following the great leader Chairman Mao’s instructions on “raising vigilance, defending the motherland” and “be prepared for war”, and are actively preparing for war, ready to crush the war provocations of US imperialism and Soviet revisionism at any time. However, some units carry out large-scale construction projects, show off their extravagance, treat guests and give gifts, and squander the state's assets. Such extravagant and wasteful bourgeois style. It seriously affects the socialist revolution, socialist construction and current war preparations, and must be taken seriously.

The Central Committee believes that adhering to diligence and thrift and opposing extravagance and waste are major issues related to the struggle between two classes, two roads, and two lines. "Without a work style of hard work, it is impossible to implement a firm and correct political direction." We must mobilize the masses nationwide and vigorously carry out the struggle against extravagance and waste, resolutely put an end to this bourgeois unhealthy trend; maintain and carry forward the proletariat The class has fine traditions of diligence, thrift, hard work, and self-reliance.

The Central Committee reiterates:

1. It is strictly prohibited to build, expand or reconstruct buildings, halls, halls and offices. All construction that has already been carried out must be suspended and the provincial, municipal and autonomous region revolutionary committees shall According to the local conditions, they are used for other purposes, and then the economical construction plan is re-determined and implemented.

2. High-standard urban construction projects are not allowed to be built anywhere, and houses are not allowed to be demolished at will. For projects currently under construction, the revolutionary committees of the provinces, cities, and autonomous regions will be instructed to re-examine and deal with them as appropriate.

3. All newly built and expanded enterprises and "May 7th" cadre schools should carry forward the fine style of hardship and simplicity. All non-productive buildings and living facilities must be simple and promote the Yan'an spirit.

4. All agencies, troops, groups, schools, enterprises, and institutions shall stop purchasing non-productive equipment and make internal adjustments when necessary. If it is really necessary to purchase, the local government must obtain approval from the revolutionary committee of the province, city, or autonomous region, and the military must obtain approval from the party committee at or above the military level. It is strictly prohibited to use public funds to purchase sofas, carpets, wire beds, refrigerators and other high-end consumer goods.

5. It is strictly forbidden to use public funds to treat guests, give gifts, go to the theater or watch movies. Do not engage in unnecessary celebrations, let alone extravagance and waste through celebrations.

6. Anyone who violates the above provisions and continues to be extravagant and wasteful will be given party discipline and administrative sanctions, and in very serious cases, criminal sanctions will be given.

7. We must strictly abide by the fiscal system and financial disciplines and save expenditures. Finance and banking departments and financial personnel at all levels must resolutely implement the party and state policies and strengthen financial supervision. Mass supervision must be effectively implemented.

The Central Committee calls on the whole party, the whole army, and the people of the country to follow Chairman Mao’s great teaching of "increase production and practice strict economy", combine it with the current struggle, criticism, and reform, carry out revolutionary criticism, and strictly practice increased production and economy, Resolutely put an end to all extravagance and waste.

After receiving this notice, leaders at all levels should convey it immediately and carefully check and handle it.

Central *** Central Committee

February 5, 1970

(This document was sent to the county and regiment levels)

There is serious extravagance and waste in some units

Recently, some people have written letters reporting that some units ignore the overall situation and engage in extravagance and waste, which has a very bad impact. The excerpt is as follows:

Xi'an City is engaged in large-scale construction and non-productive construction

The department stores, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, residences, office buildings, etc. built in Xi'an City since this year are not There are 60 complete statistics, with a construction area of ??about 100,000 square meters and an investment of about 15 million yuan. Some are open for business after completion, some are under construction day and night, and some are demolishing private houses and preparing to build new ones. These buildings are huge projects and concentrated in locations. More than 20 buildings with three floors or above were built on East Street and West Street alone, and five or six buildings were built in the Bell Tower area. The construction of the Yan'an Road Department Store alone cost nearly 400,000 yuan.

In the Xi'an Municipal Revolutionary Committee's office building, more than 20 one-brick-to-ceiling bungalows of the former Municipal Committee were demolished and a new three-story office building has been built with an investment of about 100,000 yuan.

Run the "May 7th" cadre school in the style of a young master

The Hebei Provincial Revolutionary Committee is planning to build a "May 7th" cadre school in Dacaozhuang, Ningjin County. During the process of building the school, the comrades responsible for the construction violated Chairman Mao's great teachings of "self-reliance" and "hard work" and engaged in extravagance and waste.

The scale of the school construction is huge. More than 1,100 school buildings have been built this year, and about 2,500 more are planned for next year. The school spent more than 1.2 million yuan on construction, transportation, hiring carpenters, and bricklayers. When building a school building, we seek to be big and good. The newly built dormitories are all made of bricks and tiles with white and gray walls. Six hundred rural houses have concrete floors. The newly built dining room and auditorium were extremely wasteful.

They brought in all the furniture from the former provincial government agencies, whether suitable or not, including sofas, carpets, spring beds, etc., and installed fifty-nine railway carriages. The students believe that doing so is actually going from city to city and from agency to agency, which seriously separates them from the masses and is not conducive to the ideological revolutionization of cadres.

Four shelters made of steel

The Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Karamay Supply Office Repair Main Station has less than 300 employees. In order to prevent atomic bombs, four large shelters were built. Sixty-eight tons of scrap steel was used, some of which was good steel. It took more than a month to build these four shelters, with employees working overtime at night and part of their working time. There are also more than a dozen electric welding machines, gas welding machines, and steel beam frame welding machines. Workers are very unhappy with this practice. The letter writer also believes that doing so is inconsistent with the great leader Chairman Mao's teachings on "reducing economy while making revolution" and is a manifestation of the atomic bomb scare disease.

Squandering is common among some units in Sichuan

Many grassroots units in Jiangbei and Rongchang counties took advantage of the establishment of revolutionary committees to show off their lavishness, set up pomp, feasts, and feasts. Cause very bad influence. For example, five commercial units in Jingguan District, Jiangbei County hosted 170 banquet tables, and five commercial units in Shangshui Town held banquets for three days and hosted 264 banquet tables. The Kowloon Commune and the ten brigades jointly hosted 129 tables of banquets. The commune's Xinmin Brigade held a separate banquet for thirty-nine tables to celebrate the establishment of the revolutionary leading group. When most grassroots units in Rongchang County set up revolutionary committees, they set up banquets ranging from 20 to 30 tables to a hundred or dozens of tables. For example, the county's moving company actually hosted 294 banquet tables. The first team of Liansheng Commune hosted a banquet with 173 tables. When the revolutionary committees were established in Dongfeng Mining District and Yibin Paper Mill in the Yibin area, extravagance and waste were even more serious than in the above-mentioned units.

When the 7861 Unit of the Chinese People's Liberation Army stationed in Leshan changed defenses with the 0044 Unit in Tibet, the Leshan Regional Revolutionary Committee held a grand banquet to see them off. Some responsible comrades of the Regional Revolutionary Committee also brought The troupe went to various counties to perform condolences.

In order to hold a banquet to send off Troop 7861, people were sent to buy specialties and high-grade tobacco and tea in advance. On the day of the banquet, members of the revolutionary committees of each county attended the banquet and ate from 2 p.m. to around 7 p.m. When Troop 0044 came to Leshan, they also held a banquet to welcome them. This welcome and farewell event starts from September 12th and ends at the end of November. There was a big banquet and a theater reception at the place, and *** spent 12,600 yuan. In addition to the farewell parties held by each regiment of the 7861st Army, the division headquarters held three farewell parties in Leshan and hosted dozens of banquets. As a result, many grass-roots units with left-wing support personnel in the area held banquets to see him off. For example, the transportation company in Leshan only had one military representative, so they organized five banquets to see him off.

"Cultural Revolution Letters and Calls Briefing" compiled by the Petitions Office of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, Issue 68, 1969)

Attachment 2:

Guangxi Investigation report of the Revolutionary Committee of the Zhuang Autonomous Region on unproductive construction in Liuzhou

Central Government:

After we received a call from the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee to "thoroughly investigate" the newly built houses in Liuzhou, we promptly A meeting was held to discuss, and in addition to deciding to send special personnel to Liuzhou to conduct a comprehensive inspection, a call was also notified to the entire district that a "thorough investigation" was required to conduct a general inspection.

After inspection, Liuzhou City has indeed built more than 70 buildings in recent years. Most of these buildings are projects planned and constructed over the past six or seven years. Ninety percent of them (including the destroyed houses provoked by a small group of class enemies) were factories, shops, school buildings and residences built to restore production and arrange people's lives. However, it is true that a few units have abused their power, misappropriated production funds, squandered state assets, and built buildings, halls, museums, offices and other non-productive construction. Liuzhou Electrical Machinery Factory allocated 88% of the 310,000 yuan funds allocated by the autonomous region to the factory to resume production, which was used to build auditoriums, kitchens and dormitories. Liuzhou Railway Branch was greedy for big money and foreign goods, so it demolished and rebuilt the original station building, and expanded the building area more than three times. In order to decorate the facade, it also sent special personnel to Shanghai to buy five large chandeliers. The cost exceeded the original plan by more than 300,000 yuan. Liuzhou Agricultural Machinery Factory misappropriated 73,000 yuan of production funds to build an auditorium. The City Workers Club took advantage of the renovation of the auditorium to expand, spending more than 80,000 yuan.

The problem occurred because some leading members were tainted with the landlord-bourgeois style, showing off their extravagance, showing off, squandering money at will, and violating laws and disciplines. Yan Hongming, director of the Revolutionary Committee of Liuzhou Electric Machinery Factory, did not prioritize the construction of workshops and warehouses that were urgently needed for production. Instead, he submitted budgets under the guise of building "kitchens" and "canteens" and deceived leaders into building auditoriums. Lin Lelun, deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Liutie Branch, was greedy for money when he was in charge of the station expansion project, and advocated the demolition of the entire station for reconstruction. During the construction, in the name of presenting a gift to the 20th anniversary of the National Day, he asked the construction unit to stop party consolidation and party building. , assault construction, increasing concrete markings, adding formwork, etc., using 500 tons more cement and 400 cubic meters of wood. Although the bureau leaders discovered it in advance, they did not make corrections and acquiesced. Shu Kuanchang, director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Liuzhou Agricultural Machinery Factory, refused to adhere to his principles even though he knew it was wrong when some leading members proposed the wrong idea of ??misappropriating production funds to build an auditorium. The Liuzhou Municipal Revolutionary Committee lacked an overall perspective and, under war preparation conditions, did not carefully review and strictly control construction projects in the city. It also supported the mistake of the Municipal Workers' Club in expanding the auditorium.

Although the above problems belong to a small number of units, they are serious in nature. Preliminary understanding shows that some units in other regions also have similar phenomena. The problem occurs below, and the serious responsibility lies with the leadership. We have not adequately publicized and implemented the teachings of our great leader Chairman Mao to "build the country through diligence and thrift" and "to be frugal in making revolution". We have failed to grasp the class struggle in the economic field and cannot clearly see another tendency hidden in the good situation. In addition, there is bureaucracy in the work, and there is not enough education, supervision and inspection at the lower levels, and the response is late and the grasp is weak.

In order to further implement the great leader Chairman Mao’s great strategic policy of “preparing for war, preparing for famine, and serving the people” and the great teaching of “making revolution frugally”, we plan to renovate buildings, halls, and buildings in some units in Liuzhou City. We will report the serious mistakes made by the bureaus and institutes to the whole district and immediately launch a large-scale campaign to increase production and save money in the whole district. We will pay close attention to the class struggle in the economic field, severely criticize the capitalist tendencies in society, and resolutely put an end to the bad style of the bourgeoisie that is extravagant and wasteful. .

Revolutionary Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region December 30, 1969