Professional Terms of Chess (4)

The "endgame" is the stage when the middle game comes to an end and enters the final duel, and it is also the final stage when the outcome of the game is known.

"heavy artillery" and "heavy", read "chóng" here. It means overlap. "Heavy artillery" is an overlapping double artillery, which is a powerful artillery tactic that can bombard the other side by turns with the front and rear double artillery. "Heavy artillery" is also called "stacked artillery".

"Draw a general", also called "draw a lot", is a tactic adopted by using two pieces to fight together: that is, after drawing one piece from the existing two pieces to seize the opponent's sub-force, the other piece will also draw. This is a very powerful tactical means.

"Urging to kill" is also called "killing". It is a general or handsome situation, and will kill each other in the next step, which means "urging each other to save and kill."

"Center", also called "flower heart", refers to the central position of Miyagi in the chess game. This is a very important point. Knowing this position, it is not difficult to understand below.

Commonly used tactics include "killing people through the heart" and "boldly penetrating the heart".

"Nail to death" Because the method of "general" or "handsome" can only go one square and can't go out of the city, a soldier (pawn) is often used to enter the center of the other side's Miyagi, so that the other side's general and handsome can't move. This is called "crucifixion". Sometimes walking to the corner diagonally opposite to other generals and handsome men in Miyagi with horses can also make other generals and handsome men unable to move, which is also called "nailing".

"Serial killing" is called "serial killing".

"Joint killing" means that two or more pieces act together to attack and kill. Such as "double-horse joint killing", "horse-gun joint killing", "horse-gun joint killing", "horse-car joint killing" and so on.

"Joint attack" refers to the joint attack of more than two pieces. This is similar to the meaning of "joint killing", but the situation of "joint killing" is more urgent than "joint attack"

An "owe line" is called "owe line" because it has no child to move (or be killed if it moves).

A "close-fitting car" is called a "close-fitting car" when one side's car is a flat four or a flat six and is "attached" to the general and the handsome coachman.

The "rib rail" has four or six vertical lines on both sides of the general, which is called "rib rail".

A "ribbed car" occupying four or six roads to control the "ribbed road" is called a "ribbed car".

"Sacrifice" to the other side is called "sacrifice". For example: offering cars, horses, guns, soldiers (soldiers) and so on. Dedication has a tactical purpose.

Tactical terminology of "biting an elephant". Generally speaking, it mostly refers to attacking and killing elephants with horses.

In order to win or get children, the tactical term "frustration" first uses generals or children as a transitional means to pave the way for future victories or children. This tactic is called "frustration".

"Re-playing" is also called "Re-playing". Take out the chess played by yourself or others and try to learn.

"Case wins" endgame terminology. At the end of the game, according to the rules of chess, the attacker will win with the strength and posture of the defender, which is called "winning by example"

"Example" endgame terminology. At the end of the game, according to the rules of chess, the strength and situation of the defender will be able to maintain peace, which is the so-called "example"

"Kill and then kill" can not only save the killing, but also repay the opponent for killing a game of chess. This kind of play is called "kill and then kill".

Fortress refers to the strategic point of chess, which is as important as military fortress.

"Look at the fake" refers to mental arithmetic, thinking that you can win or win, but in fact you can't, which is a miscalculation.

A gun with a pole is also called a gun with a burden. It means that there is a son between two guns on the horizontal line, which looks like a "burden". The two guns protect each other and block each other. There are too many law of the jungle in this society. If you don't understand, any one is enough to break your head. There is one of the most secret and bizarre laws. If you don't know, even if you win the whole world, you will be invincible in the end. These are the most qualified and trustworthy words your mother wants to tell you, so every man should remember and understand.

Extended content: China's chess skills improvement skills.

China's Skills of Improving Chess.

As a professional chess player, it is best to have relevant qualifications, be interested in chess since childhood, and then practice in a professional chess school under the guidance of a good teacher. That's the best way, but as most business lovers, it's more important to entertain yourself.

Today, chess is soft and developed. It's natural to disassemble and exercise chess skills repeatedly by computer, but you should learn the methods. Although computer chess has almost reached the master level, it is even more troublesome to practice with you. However, the learning process is a process of practice-theory-practice. There used to be a proverb that "learn chess first, then learn disability, then learn perfection". In today's highly developed information technology, these are still very important. However, for example, learning to start is not about memorizing some opening formulas. The key is to understand chess from the learning process. It's a long story Here's a quote, just to help the majority of chess lovers.

Familiar with the actual endgame of China chess.

The endgame of Teacher Lin's New Version of Translated Forest can be read from Teacher Tu Jingming's chess score Practical endgame, which must be understood first, and some basic formulas must be put out and memorized. By reading Mr. Yang Guanlin's new edition of Yilin, you begin to understand some layouts from liberation to 1970s, which are different from the changes in oranges and plums and have been improved by chess players. You will have a new understanding and understanding of those situations. Your level is also improving. Through the above study, the general opponent's layout is definitely not as good as yours, and at this time you have a deeper understanding of some situations of the endgame than your opponent. But you will still lose (less, of course, only when you reach a certain level).

Why? Your middle game is your weakness. Your middle game is weak and poorly occupied. Slow down, be soft and relaxed, and your weakness is undoubtedly exposed. At this time, you should learn from the changes of some excellent players, but you should also learn from modern players, such as Zhou Deyu and Huang Songxuan. Then you can learn the essence of modern chess players. For layout, you can find Ju Rongxin's Common Layout of Chess (intensive reading). Slowly, you will form your favorite starting position. If Ju Rongxin's Common Layout of Chess Manual is not enough for you (for example, you like to start with a parallel shooting, but this book doesn't say enough about it), you can choose Wang Jialiang's Complete Works of Parallel Shooting, which is simply a dictionary. If you don't understand the layout of a parallel lens, look there. The same is true for other pages, and you can choose special books. By studying these books, your understanding of the situation has also improved. At this time, the opponents you meet will also start with more orthodox layouts such as shotguns or horses, but when they enter the middle game, their understanding is different from that of the masters. At this time, your task is to understand these situations and find a breakthrough in the attack. My nonsense is ridiculous. I hope you can correct me. It's getting late. Let's have a rest first.

China's chess opening and closing formula

As mentioned above, why should the middle game learn from modern players? Practical! It's not a gesture, it's real kung fu. The pattern of opening the tail is like the basic skills in Wushu, and the basic skills will improve faster in the future. But if it's just basic skills, it may look good, but it's useless. It's just a show-off gesture, and this kind of person still has a set in theory (just like me, hehe). Once you meet those Jianghu experts, they all come from street fighting, and the only thing you don't lack is the actual combat experience in the middle game. Their characteristics are fast, accurate and ruthless. As soon as I meet your fancy gestures, I will be beaten black and blue. This is what you have to practice at the street chess stand. Playing chess online is not the best choice at this time. You must pass the people in the street one by one. Their style is relatively fixed, so you can adapt to it more easily. On the internet, it's strange that you can't adapt, because you don't have enough knives, that is, not enough knives and not sharp enough! Now those Jianghu experts are better than you, but their promotion may be limited! If you don't practice boxing, you will get nothing. Their basic skills are not solid. Learning chess is like learning martial arts. Basic skills are necessary, but not just basic skills, just basic skills, that is, gestures. Therefore, we must have basic skills. Before meeting Wang Jin, Shi Jin in Water Margin was considered as just flirting. After Wang Jin's training, he held a gun and a stick to compete with others every day. Later, he went to Liangshan with real efforts. Back to the front, the opening is a strategic choice, and the middle game is more tactical. I have learned from books and feel shallow. I must know that this matter should be put into practice. It is the right way to practice chess like Shi Jin fights with others for guns and sticks every day.

The gap between China chess masters and oversize.

The gap between the master and the extra-large size may be reflected in the middle game (of course, their opening research and innovation are also particularly important, but the modern opening research has actually gone deep into the middle game). The calculation ability, innovation and originality of the middle game determine the outcome of the game. Hu Ronghua can be domineering for ten years in a row, that is, he can always think of unexpected things, one after another.

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