Introduction of tourist attractions in Porto, Portugal, climatic characteristics of Porto, Portugal

A must-see tourist attraction in Portugal

Editor: Portugal is a country that many domestic and foreign tourists like to go to. The following are the must-see tourist attractions in Portugal that I share with you. Welcome to learn from them!

1, Jerome Abbey and Belaime Tower in Lisbon.

Jerome Monastery, located at the entrance of Lisbon Harbor, was built in 1502, which is the best example of the peak of Portuguese art. The Belaime Tower next to it was built to commemorate the voyage of the navigator vasco da gama, and it tells people about the era of great navigation that laid the foundation of the modern world. Francisco de Arruda's contribution is reflected in the architectural form, precise symmetry and decoration of the tower, which are influenced by Islamic countries and eastern countries. The most prominent feature of the building-the segmented roof on the corner of Byzantine fully illustrates this point. As a symbol of the king's privilege, these decorations contain all the symbols of Manuel's era. The wires surround the building and end with beautiful knots. There are also many balls made of rings, crosses and natural objects symbolizing Christian military orders, such as rhinoceros, which first appeared on stones in Europe. This provides a basis for summarizing the characteristics of the west-facing turret, and it is also evidence of the integration of Portuguese architectural culture and other national cultures. With the passage of time, the tower has undergone numerous transformations.

Step 2 discover the monument

Padro dos Descobrimentos is a monument in Portugal to commemorate the navigation times from 15 to 16 century, and it is also one of the famous landmarks in Lisbon. The Discovery Monument is located in Brasilia Avenue, Torre de Torre de Belem, Lisbon. The building is located in front of St. Jerome monastery, near the bridge on April 25, where the Portuguese went to sea in the maritime era. The Monument to the Discoverer was first exhibited at the Portuguese World Expo in 1940, and was built by Portuguese art architect Tem and sculptor Leopoldo. It was rebuilt with concrete at 1960, and the monument was rebuilt on August 6 of the same year to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Enrique, a famous Portuguese navigator. It is found that the monument is a 52-meter-high concrete flat building, carved into the bow shape with a ship as the main body. Two Portuguese square shields are carved on the east and west sides of the monument; The north side of the monument (that is, the side facing away from the tahoe River) is engraved with a big sword.

3. Portuguese Electric Power Museum

The Power Museum is located in Torre de Belem, Lisbon, Portugal, on the north bank of the Tru River. Founded in 1990, it is a museum of science and industrial archaeology with the theme of energy evolution. It used to be called Teru Power Generation Center, which is the most difficult area to enter in Lisbon. As a cultural exchange center, the Electric Power Museum shows visitors the past, present and future of electric power development. As a supplement to the Museum of Industrial Architecture Science, visitors can see the concrete application of various industrial concepts and experimental analysis methods, and each exhibit is closely related to the corresponding culture. The Electric Power Museum not only has various tangible exhibits, but also has rich collections and technical materials. The museum gives priority to repairing and improving various exhibition objects through activities such as overhaul, and improves the museum collection by purchasing, saving and counting new accessories and introducing spare parts information of other power plants in Portugal, especially spare parts information with precious value. At present, the museum has a large collection of movable equipment assets, such as boilers, turbine generators and condensers produced in 1930- 1950, and important power generation equipment and accessories related to 19.

4. historic centre of evora

The history of the "City of Museums" in Evora can be traced back to Roman times. In the 0/5th century, the Portuguese king chose to live here, which made the city of Evora develop to its peak. The unique style of Evora lies in white houses decorated with glazed tiles and wrought iron balconies built in16th century to18th century. The historical sites of this city have a profound influence on Portuguese architecture in Brazil. In the16th century, conventional urban planning and design developed radially along the top of the mountain. In the ancient irregular city center, some city squares extended to the starting point of the planning axis, forming a whole building. Between these axes is a road network composed of narrow streets, most of which are straight lines, extending from one building group to another in different directions. Three successive urban defense systems (Rome, Middle Ages and Vauban) guarded the city. Between the brick wall surrounded by the garden and the remnants of the brick wall, the low-powder house with sloping roof forms a unified whole building, and cast iron and ceramic tiles make this feature more prominent.

5. guimaraes

Guimaraes, located in Braga District, northern Portugal, is a famous historical city, known as the "cradle of Portugal". In 2006, UNESCO listed the ancient city of guimaraes as a world cultural heritage. In May 2009, the Council of European Union Ministers of Culture selected guimaraes as the 20 12 european capital of culture. As one of the most important historical cities in Portugal, guimaraes played an important role in the formation of Portugal. The ancient buildings preserved in the historical center make it the most famous tourist destination in Portugal. Strolling in the historical center of Gemarias, on the beautiful iron balcony, on the granite balcony and porch, on the outline of the crenellated tower of the aristocratic residence, on the arch connecting the narrow streets, on the polished slate on the ground after centuries, and on the cool corridor, the brand of history still exists. There are more than 30 places of interest in the city, among which the Gemarias Castle complex, which was built in 996 AD, has a dangerous terrain and its main building is made of granite. The Duke's Palace of braganca was built in the15th century, according to the wishes of Portuguese King Joao I, and its style was influenced by Normandy architecture.

6. Azores Hero Harbor

Hero Harbor was built in the second half of15th century, located in the middle of Azores in the center of the Atlantic Ocean. A series of mountains protect it from the prevailing wind. Hero Port is connected with two natural ports in Tesera Bay, which is located on the transatlantic route. Historically a defense center, it is now the capital of Tesera Island. Hero Harbor is located in one of the many islands in Azores. From15th century to19th century, steamships will stop here. The 400-year-old fortress of San Sebastian and the fortress of San Juan bautista on the island are two unique examples of military architecture. Like Madeira Islands and Cape Verde Islands, Azores Islands were discovered in the ocean exploration led by Prince Henry, a navigator during the Aziz Dynasty in Portugal. Azores is a volcanic island with rugged terrain, dense forests, clear lakes and abundant geothermal resources. San Miguel Island in the east is densely mountainous and misty. From the top of the mountain, you can have a bird's eye view of the lake and the residential area by the lake, and you will forget everything in the world.

7. historic centre of oporto

The city of Porto is built on a mountain overlooking the mouth of the Duro River. The unparalleled urban landscape here has a history of thousands of years. The development of Porto is closely related to the ocean (the Romans call it Bertus, that is, the port), and many historical sites in the city explain this to us, whether it is a cathedral with a Roman-style choir, a neoclassical stock exchange or a typical Portuguese Neumann Santa Clara church. The famous Porto Antonio Caneiro Studio is now open to tourists except Mondays and public holidays. Antonio Carneiro was born in 1872 and died in 1930. He is a famous painter in Porto. Most of his works were created here, and later his works were collected by local museums. Also in Porto, the painter established his studio (that is, the studio for tourists to visit now), where some of his oil paintings, watercolors and pencil sketches were exhibited. The Roman Museum in Porto is open to visitors except Mondays and legal holidays. In the Crystal Palace behind the museum, there are some Latin American-style villas built in the early19th century.

8, human bone chapel

The bone chapel in Evora, Portugal, was built in17th century. It is part of St Francis Catholic Church and one of the most famous bone churches in Europe. Compared with the bone church in Czech Republic, the bone church is more mysterious, which makes visitors here unable to find out. The human bone church is a baroque building, which was founded by a semi-blind monk. In 15 1 1 year, in order to convey the religious idea of short life, he built this chapel with about 5,000 bones in the churchyard. The chapel is 60m long and 1 1 m wide. A chilling slogan "Our bones are waiting for your bones here" is engraved on the beam at the entrance, which makes people shudder. The church is made of human bones from the walls to the columns. The dim light hits the walls, and there are neat rows of human bones or heads everywhere, which is creepy. The two walls of the church and the eight pillars of the hall are completely inlaid with human bones, and the white arched ceiling is painted with the theme of death and decorated with skulls. The wall is mainly made of bone of limbs embedded in cement, which can be arranged in two ways: bone of limbs embedded in the wall or horizontally embedded in the wall, and many skulls are irregularly embedded in it.

9. National Carriage Museum

Located in the east of the gate of Belem Palace in Torre de Belem, Lisbon, the National Carriage Museum is one of the best museums in the world and one of the most visited museums in Lisbon. The museum's predecessor was the Royal Portuguese Horse Training Farm, which was built in 1787. It was opened in 1905 for the carriage museum to collect and display various carriages used by the royal family in the vineyard. The National Carriage Museum is a museum to let people know the development history of Portuguese carriages from16th century to19th century. It shows about 50 carriages dedicated to the modern Portuguese royal family or nobles. These carriages are different in shape, unique in decoration, luxurious and noble, and pleasing to the eye. In addition to Portugal's own carriages, there are carriages from Italy, France, Spain, Britain, Australia and other countries. The rarest carriage in the museum is the one used by King Philip II of Portugal at the end of 16 and the beginning of 2007. In addition, the baroque carriages of 18 have attracted much attention because they are decorated with exquisite paintings and gold-plated woodwork. Speaking of the most impressive carriage in the museum, it was presented to John V by Pope Clement Xi in 17 15. The shape and craftsmanship are amazing.

10, Pottery Museum

Founded in 1983, the Pottery Museum is a museum dedicated to the collection, protection and exhibition of ceramic art and the most important pottery museum in Portugal. The building where the Pottery Museum is located was built in the 1990s of 19, and was established by a well-known local ceramic artist collector, with a post-romantic architectural style. The museum has a collection of pottery from different parts of the world and different ages. Every piece of pottery is a masterpiece of ceramics, which is amazing. The rich and colorful ceramic collections in the museum are dizzying, among which the local ceramics are the most concerned, which are exquisite, including the collections of 17 and 18 century and the collections of the early 20th century. There is also a large collection of modern ceramics in the museum, with about 65,438+0,205 pieces, including works by artists from Artigas province, mainly about the design and production of ceramics and glass products in the 20th century. Another major feature of the museum is the collection of Portuguese tiles, including various styles of tiles from16th century to 20th century, about 1200 tiles and more than 40 kinds of tiles, which are amazing.

Detailed data collection of Porto (Portuguese city)

Porto (Portuguese: Porto) is a port city facing the Atlantic Ocean in northern Portugal with a population of 263,000. It is the second largest city in Portugal, the capital of Porto province and the administrative center of the northern region. The city has the famous Portuguese football club Porto and the famous building Porto Concert Hall. The city of Porto is composed of 15 parishes, bordering on Matoshinhos Autonomous Region and Maia Autonomous Region in the north, gondomar in the east, the Douro River in the south, the town of New Gaia on the other side and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Portugal's name and Bordeaux both originate from this city. Its old town and surrounding wine producing areas are world cultural heritage.

Basic introduction

Chinese Name: Porto mbth: Porto Alias: Wine District Category: Urban Area: Porto Province, Portugal Area: 4 1.42km2 Population: 263,000 (20 10) Dialect: Portuguese city symbol, scenic spots, geographical climate, historical evolution, economic development, folk culture, wine culture. From left to right: Porto, a noble city with a long history, is always loyal and invincible. City Seal: It consists of a castle and a statue of the Virgin Mary with the words "Porto * * *". Due to the expansion of sandbars in the estuary and the seasonal variation of river water volume, Torredos Clergos, Crystal Palace, Porto Cathedral, Monk Tower, Douro Estuary and Liberty Square are very different as scenic spots. 1890, Shi Jiao Laixiong Outer Harbor was established 5 kilometers northwest of the Atlantic coast. There are Porto University and Museum (prehistoric and Roman handicrafts). Many medieval churches and beaches attract tourists. Six kings of Portugal were born here, and the country's first university was established, which is also one of the oldest universities in Europe. Geographical climate Porto is located at the mouth of the Dolo River and is the second largest city in Portugal. The Duoluo River winds through the whole city. The old city is built on the hilly slope of the east coast, and most of the new city is on the north shore. East of the city is the Duluo River Gorge, with three bridges, one of which is the railway bridge into the city. The geographical location of Porto is 4109' north latitude and 8 37' west longitude. Located in the coastal plain, it has a maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Winter is warm and humid, summer is relatively dry and cool, and the annual precipitation is 900 mm. The soil is fertile, and it is an important agricultural area nearby, rich in grapes, olives and oranges. It is also one of the planting areas of Portuguese roses and camellias. Historical Evolution Porto has a long history. It was settled before the establishment of Portugal, which was founded in the 5th century. 7 1 1 year, the moors came here and built a living church. Since then, the city has become a gathering place for business exchanges between northern Christianity and southern Arab world. 12 century, the city evolved into a 2 1 century model, which was divided into two parts: the upper cultural district and the lower commercial district. /kloc-in the 3rd century, Porto's industry mainly included salt making and casting, and the earliest thermal power plant was built at this time. During the12-15th century, it gradually developed into an important port and commercial and handicraft center. 16-18th century was a Portuguese trading port connecting western Europe. The urbanization of Porto began during the industrial revolution in the19th century. During this period, the bourgeoisie in Porto has been formed. 1855, local public lighting facilities and cemeteries were built; 1865, the famous building Crystal Palace was completed. During the same period, many factories, bourgeois residential areas and some spacious roads were established, so Porto became an industrial and commercial city. By the end of 19, the commercial and service facilities in Porto were complete, and the economic development also led to the increase of the local population. Porto's innovation period was in the period of * * *, and the city Council was established at this time. Innovation puts forward higher requirements for urban development, so the first urban construction bill came into being. Since the 20th century, with the development of economy, Porto has developed into an important economic center in northwest China. The main industrial sectors are shipbuilding, textile, motor, tanning, chemistry, glass, ceramics and so on. And formed the textile industry, food industry, handicraft manufacturing, printing industry, chemical industry and other representative industries. Economic development Porto is located at the mouth of the Douro River in the northwest, about 5 kilometers west of the Atlantic Ocean. The population is 327,000 (198 1 year). More importantly, Porto is the distribution center of wine in the upper reaches of the Douro River, and the mellow Porto wine is known as the "first ambassador" of Portugal. Porto's main industries are shipbuilding, textile, cork, cotton and wool textile, leather making, pottery making, tobacco calendering, food, furniture, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals and fisheries. And the wine industry is particularly developed. Porto is rich in "Porto" wine, which enjoys a high reputation in the world and enjoys the reputation of "wine market". Due to its convenient transportation, railway and highway hub and Portugal's important seaport, Douro Port is the economic center of northern Portugal. At the same time, it is also the industrial and commercial center of the area north of the Montego River. Porto, where the Polish city is located, accounts for 50% of the country's foreign trade exports and one-third of the gross national product. Folk Culture Wine Culture Porto is known as the "wine capital", and its main signs are the huge wine cellar and the "wine boat" in the river stretching for miles along the Douro River. The side of the wine cellar facing the river is a store building, which is used to display products and negotiate business. The real wine cellar is in the back. The "wine boat" in the Duluo River is a unique yellow wooden structure boat, which keeps the ancient tradition. People use this ship to transport the wines brewed by upstream wineries and family workshops to various manufacturers in Porto, process them in jars or bottles, and label them for storage. Porto wine was born in17th century. Its birth is related to politics. As France refused to export Bordeaux wine to Britain, the British turned their attention to the Portuguese royal family. They found a mellow wine on the slope of the Douro River and decided to ask Portugal for it. In return, Britain will help Portugal to fight against the expanding Spain and provide Portugal with high-quality textiles on a regular basis. However, due to the high temperature in the warehouse during transportation, the wine deteriorated, and the sailors added brandy to the wine. Brandy not only prevented the wine from continuing to ferment, but also kept the natural sugar content of the wine and produced a sweet wine with high alcohol content. Porto wine has a strong aroma, and Porto wine is stronger than table wine. The alcohol content of Porto wine is about 18-22, while the alcohol content of general table wine is only 1 1- 13. There are many kinds of Porto wine, among which ruby color is the least processed, while tawny wine has a good sense of alcohol and balance. It is reddish brown with the aroma of nuts and raisins. Ruby is usually aged for three years, because small oak barrels make it oxidize quickly, and wine can better absorb the aroma of oak. Colheita, Tani's sister wine, is a high-quality single-year wine that needs to be aged for at least seven years. There are also high-quality wines, which can only be produced in a particularly good climate season. This wine is usually bottled two to three years after harvest and immediately placed in a dark cellar. If the temperature and humidity of the wine cellar are well controlled, the wine can be preserved for more than ten years, and the wine will become more mellow and balanced. At the same time, in order to maintain the position and price of Porto wine in the international market, its output was controlled. Saint Joao's Day When you visit Porto in June, you will meet the annual local traditional festival-Saint Joao's Day. On this festival, the whole city is in the street, and everyone with a plastic hammer that can ring the bell or chopped green onion with a long straw gathers at the river before the night comes. Along the way, countless people will point their heads with chopped green onion, and they have been hammered by plastic more times than chopped green onion. The "clanging" sound makes people tinnitus. This is a tradition of Porto. It can bring good luck to people. In local customs, there is also a custom of "giving back everything that comes and goes". Education Porto is also a national cultural and educational center, with 38,700 institutions of higher learning, including the famous University of Porto and the Academy of Fine Arts. The University of Porto is a higher education institution, which was established by * * * and China on March 22nd. It is a large educational organization in Portugal. In the19th century, it was founded by the School of Political Science and the School of Medical Engineering. The school has established inter-school cooperative relations with many universities in Europe and America. Cultural and sports facilities include Bolsa Palace (with the famous Arabian Hall, which has been changed into the Exchange Building), municipal library, gymnasium, crystal hall, regional archives and museums (with prehistoric and ancient Roman handicrafts, sculptures, paintings and currency, etc.). Porto is also the hometown of Prince english, who advocated sailing and expedition to Africa. The navigator Henry 1394 was also born here. Portuguese chicken is a local tourism and shopping specialty, which is regarded by the Portuguese as the embodiment of justice and kindness. Its size ranges from 9 cm to 10 cm, and it is a good gift. Blue-and-white porcelain: Portuguese blue-and-white porcelain is very representative, and the blue-and-white porcelain with white background is pasted outdoors and indoors. Porcelain tiles vary in size, and the patterns are mostly Portuguese scenery. The smallest tile is 10× 10cm. Gypsum door and window models and gypsum casting door and window models can bring you memories and beautiful enjoyment. Gypsum model is more expensive, the size of a palm is about RMB 100 yuan. In addition, Portuguese porcelain plates, blue cloth bags, cork products and set tablecloths are also very good. Louis I of Spain Bridge, a famous scenic spot: One of the six bridges on the Douro River, it is one of the largest arch bridges in Europe, with a length of 560 feet and two lanes. The shape of the arch bridge is roughly similar to the bottom of the Paris Tower, spanning the banks of the Douro River. Rome Museum: Open to visitors except Mondays and legal holidays. In the Crystal Palace behind the museum, there are some Latin American-style villas built in the early19th century. The Roman Museum is famous for trying to imitate the bourgeois villas built in19th century. This villa is of extraordinary historical significance. King Piedmont of Portugal lived here for two months during his exile. Antonio de Almeida Museum: It is open from 2: 30pm to 5: 00pm every Monday to Saturday. Antonio de Almeida was born in 65438 and died in 65438. After his death, a foundation named after him was established according to his will to support the arts, education and social welfare. The museum displays all kinds of precious ancient furniture, jewelry, silk fabrics, oil paintings and a large number of ancient coins. Porto Concert Hall: An Important Representative Building of Porto. It was designed by Dutch architect rem koolhass and is part of the 200 1 european capital of culture project. Torre dos Clerigos, Bishop of Porto, Taduro Estuary of Crystal Palace: Porto is the mouth of the Douro River in Portugal. Fire Dragon Stadium in Liberty Square: the main stadium of Porto Football Club in Portugal.

What are the tourist attractions in Porto?

Porto is located on the right bank of the Douro River, only 6 kilometers from the coast, and is the second largest city in Portugal. There are many palaces, churches, museums, galleries, monuments and sculptures in this city. Urban architecture is antique, including Roman architecture Porto Cathedral, Monk Tower, the famous public building Crystal Palace, the symbol of Porto and the 75-meter-high Clerico Bell Tower. The old city is built on the mountain, and the antique red-roofed buildings are dotted with olive groves and winding paths, which is very charming. This ancient city is one of the world cultural heritages. The new town faces the sea and the streets are spacious and bright. Walking is more suitable for sightseeing. Porto University, regional archives and municipal library are important symbols of Porto culture. There is a completely modern museum of contemporary art in Seravis Park. This romantic and quiet park is surrounded by lush trees. Porto's grapes have long enjoyed a good reputation. There are more than a dozen wineries in the city, and the wines brewed are delicious and mellow, which are exported to Europe and all over the world, making Porto known as the "wine market".

Famous scenic spots in Porto

Torredos Clergos, Crystal Palace, Porto Cathedral, Monk Tower, Douro Estuary, Freedom Square.

Due to the expansion of the sandbars in the estuary and the seasonal variation of river water volume, Laixiong Shi Jiao, an outer port, was established at 1890, 5 kilometers northwest of the Atlantic coast. There are Porto University and Museum (prehistoric and Roman handicrafts). Many medieval churches and beaches attract tourists. Six kings of Portugal were born here, and the country's first university was established, which is also one of the oldest universities in Europe.