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What are the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival in different countries?
Customs of Mid-Autumn Festival in Different Countries Japan: Japanese version of Halloween
See you on the moon, thief? This is one of the distinctive Mid-Autumn Festival customs in Japan, that is, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, children are allowed to steal offerings from the moon.
It is said that it is very auspicious that the offerings such as taro and jiaozi in Mid-Autumn Festival are stolen, so that farmers will have a bumper harvest. In addition, children are considered as messengers from the moon, so they are authorized to steal offerings. Children who steal offerings are considered rich, and stealing seven houses in a row is the most auspicious.
Children often hang jiaozi, chestnuts, persimmons, taro, candy and other offerings with long poles with nails or wires at the top, so adults will deliberately put the offerings in corridors and other places that are easy to be stolen, even if they see children stealing, they pretend not to see them.
This custom still exists in the rural areas of Fukushima, Ibaraki, Chiba, Yamanashi, Aichi, Tokyo, Mie, Nara, Osaka, Kagoshima and Oita, because it is related to agricultural harvest.
Now children in some places still shout? Please enjoy the moon? I am a thief on the moon? Go to various houses to collect candy, so it is also called the Japanese version of Halloween.
Vietnam: Children's Day
Vietnam's Mid-Autumn Festival is also Children's Day.
This is because in Vietnam, before the Mid-Autumn Festival, parents were busy with farming and had no time to accompany their children, and the Mid-Autumn Festival was set up to compensate children after busy farming.
According to local customs, parents will give their children favorite toys and snacks, among which lanterns are essential. Liang Wengan Street and Yuzhi Street, the ancient street in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, are streets dedicated to selling children's toys and decorations. This time, it is very lively. Almost every parent and child will have newly bought lanterns and toys in their hands.
In addition to toys and snacks, streets and communities in many cities in Vietnam also hold various parent-child activities.
North Korea: Picnic around the urn of ancestors
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an annual legal holiday in North Korea, and the whole country has one day off. North Koreans take families as a unit and bring all kinds of meals and food to the ancestral graves to pay homage.
Some families have ancestors who don't have graves, so they store their ancestors' ashes in the remains storage places in various districts of the city. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, we will temporarily lend our ancestors' urn to the storage center, take it to Shan Ye or the river, sit on the floor, arrange rich food, and have a picnic around our ancestors' urn.
Many Koreans hold urns and show photos of their loved ones on the front; Some are wrapped in cloth, packed in plastic bags or put in trolleys. Everyone gets together and enjoys the warmth of family reunion.
It is said that the purpose of doing this is to make the living pay tribute to the deceased, remember the deceased, tell their ancestors about their achievements in life and share their joy. In ancient Korea, the Mid-Autumn Festival (called North Korea? Qiu Xi? ) is an important festival for farmers to celebrate the harvest. People use newly harvested Gu Mi to make fresh rice and send the good news of autumn harvest to their ancestral graves.
North Korea, a country that doesn't eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival: muffins.
What is the name of the Mid-Autumn Festival in North Korea? Autumn festival? . Also called? Qiu Xi? Jia Biao? , and New Year's Day, cold food, Dragon Boat Festival tied for the four major folk festivals. On that day, they used muffins as a festival, steamed food and fed each other. The muffin is shaped like a half moon, made of rice flour, with red bean paste, millet meat, jujube paste and so on. It got its name because it was steamed with loose wool. Some also eat eight-treasure rice made of glutinous rice, pine nuts, chestnut meat, jujube paste and honey.
Korea: muffins
And what is the Mid-Autumn Festival called in Korea, also on the Korean peninsula? Autumn festival? . South Korea also has unique Mid-Autumn Festival food? This is the same as the muffins in neighboring North Korea. This is actually a kind of rice cake. It is made of rice flour mixed with water, wrapped with sesame seeds, red beans, kidney beans, chestnuts and other fillings, made into a half-moon or shell shape, steamed on pine needles, and coated with sesame oil, which is a bit like jiaozi. Can be cut into blocks, quadrangles or diamonds.
Cambodia: flat rice
Cambodians hold traditional ceremonies on the first day of the Buddhist calendar1February 15. Moon worship festival? . Early this morning, people began to prepare gifts for the moon. Some pick flowers, some dig cassava to make soup, some cook rice, and some boil sugar cane water. They are very busy. In the evening, everyone put the offerings into trays and put them on the big mat in front of the house, waiting for the bright moon to rise. That month, at the top of the tree, people sincerely prayed for Yue Bai's blessing. After the worship, the old man stuffed the flat rice into the child's mouth, so full that he couldn't chew it. Does this mean? Is the circle full? 、? Harmony and beauty? . Everyone enjoyed the delicious food and left.
Mid-Autumn Festival custom in Yue Bai, China
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the relationship of the times, the practical utilitarian factors in social life are prominent, and Japanese and China have a strong interest in the secularization of the New Year. Appreciate the moon? The tradition of lyricism and myth centered on literati has weakened, and utilitarian worship, prayer and secular feelings and wishes constitute the main forms of the Mid-Autumn Festival custom of ordinary people. So? Folk song Yue Bai? Become a person who longs for reunion, entertainment and happiness; Send love by the month.
Moonlight horse
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the image of Luna changed greatly, from the Taoist Moon Palace with Chang 'e as the main image in the early days to the secular image of Moonlight Bodhisattva and Jade Rabbit. During this period, people present moonlight paper with a picture of the moonlight bodhisattva, also known as? Moonlight horse? . Yanjing Time by Fu Cha Deng Chong (1906). Record:? In the moonlight, people riding horses use paper as a base, on which they draw a lunar star, such as a Buddha statue, and on which they draw a moon palace and a rabbit taking medicine. People stand up and hold the pestle, the algae are exquisite and resplendent, and they sell much in the market. Seven or eight feet old and two or three feet short, with two flags on the top, red, green, basket and yellow, all dedicated to the moon. Burn incense and salute, and burn it with thousands of ingots. ?
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