What anti-Japanese heroines are there?

Liu Hulan, female, born in Yunzhou West Village (now renamed Liu Hulan Village), Wenshui County, Shanxi Province,/kloc-0 was born in a poor peasant family on June 8, 932.

When she was born, her parents named her Liu Fulan. From the name, we can see the longing and pursuit of a family struggling on the poverty line for a rich life. However, in that dark age, countless exorbitant taxes and heavy labor overwhelmed the family. Although his father Liu was good at farming, under the cruel oppression and exploitation of feudal landlords and rich peasants, coupled with years of natural disasters and wars, it was difficult for this increasingly poor family to feed. Due to long-term poverty and fatigue, her biological mother, Wang Bianqing, was sickly, especially after giving birth to her younger sister, Ailan. When Liu Hulan was 4 years old, her biological mother died, which made Liu Hulan lose her maternal love prematurely and doubly tasted the misfortune and suffering of life.

1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army launched the Lugouqiao Incident, which shocked China and foreign countries. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by China's * * * production party went to the anti-Japanese front in an all-round way. Under the leadership of China Producers' Party, Wenshui people also organized anti-Japanese guerrillas and fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors. Soon, the Eighth Route Army came to Wenshui to join the people in the war of resistance, and Liu Hulan and the people of Yunzhou West Village greeted their soldiers together.

Anti-Japanese bonfires burned all over the foothills of Lvliang, and the wave of saving the nation swept across the banks of Fenhe River. 1938 in April, * * * Qing (qingyuan county), Tai (Taiyuan County) and Xu (Xugou County) special committees were established, and the anti-Japanese democratic government of Wenshui County was established at the same time. The young * * * party member Comrade Gu Yongtian served as the first county magistrate. In May, the anti-Japanese guerrillas in Wenshui County ambushed the Japanese invaders in Elephant Town, 2.5 kilometers away from Yunzhouxi Village. After the battle, Liu Hulan and his father consoled the guerrillas and congratulated them on their new victory.

Gu Yongtian is a good county magistrate loved by the people of Wenshui County. 1938, he came to Yunzhou West Village to publicize the truth of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Liu Hulan listened carefully to his speech. This autumn, Yunzhou West Village established the Anti-Japanese Democratic Village Office, and the broad masses of people rejoiced and celebrated warmly.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, the underground organization of the * * * production party was established in Yunzhou West Village. Party organizations attach great importance to the training and education of young people and often tell Liu Hulan some revolutionary truths. This year, an anti-Japanese primary school was established in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan, who has not yet entered school, often goes to school to listen to singing and watch games with friends.

At the beginning of 1940, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians led by the * * * production party smashed the first anti-* * climax of the Kuomintang reactionaries and won a great victory in the struggle against stubbornness. The government of the Jinsui border region was also established in Xingxian, further developing the anti-Japanese situation. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was often stationed in Yunzhou West Village. They are doing exercises, training, studying and doing mass work. Liu Hulan sees it in his eyes and likes it in his heart. He often imitates the Eighth Route Army and plays games with his friends. Leading comrades of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region and the CPC Central Committee often pass through here, and county cadres often move in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan often listened to their revolutionary stories and didn't want to leave. Liu Hulan was deeply influenced by the Great Revolution, and Liu Hulan spent his childhood in the storm of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In the same year, that is, four years after the death of Liu Hulan's biological mother Wang Bianqing, Hu Wenxiu married from Nanhu Jiabao and became Liu Hulan's stepmother. The hardworking and kind Hu Wenxiu family live in harmony; Especially for the meticulous care and care of Hulan and Ailan sisters, young Liu Hulan once again felt the warmth and happiness of maternal love.

194 1 year, nine-year-old Liu Hulan went to winter school. On the first day of school, my mother wrote the word "Liu Hulan" for her, and specially changed the word "rich" to her surname "Hu", revealing the deep affection between mother and daughter.

Due to years of war, winter schools were closed soon. Mother Hu Wenxiu saw that Liu Hulan was studious, so she took advantage of spinning at home to make a slate with the stone cover of the jar at home, and taught Liu Hulan to read and write with lime blocks.

Liu Hulan's grandmother often tells her and her sister, Ailan, the family history and village history of suffering. Her father Liu often goes to the base area with the villagers to send food and cloth to the Eighth Route Army. He often said to his daughter, "If you promise to leave the Eighth Route Army, you must fight for it."

In hard days, the Eighth Route Army, which insisted on fighting in Pingchuan, stayed in green tents day and night. Liu Hulan often sent dry food and information to the Eighth Route Army together with spies. The spirit of tenacious struggle of anti-Japanese cadres gave her a profound education.

From 65438 to 0942, Liu Hulan became the head of the Children's League, and often stood guard with friends to cover the anti-Japanese cadres.

One day, Mi, director of the Jin-Sui Anti-Union, held a cadre meeting in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan found the Japanese attack and immediately reported it to Mi, so that they could be safely transferred.

1942, the working Committee behind enemy lines in Wenshui County was established. One day, Secretary Li of the Working Committee came to Yunzhou West Village to convey the Party's instructions. Liu Hulan was very happy to hear this, and actively offered suggestions for the implementation of the Party's policies. She often goes to enemy strongholds with members of the armed forces to distribute leaflets, post slogans and launch political offensives against the enemy. At this time, Comrade Zhang Zhenjin, a member of Wenshui County Committee, was hiding in Yunzhouxi Village, secretly leading the anti-Japanese work in this area. Liu Hulan often gets their help and education.

In the arduous struggle, many outstanding party member and revolutionary fighters gave their lives for the revolution. Their heroic deeds, which made Liu Hulan deeply educated, especially the scene of 15-year-old correspondent Wang Shixin and Wu Zhankui's heroic sacrifice to cover the warden's escape, which made her unforgettable.

The education of the Party and the influence of the martyrs made Liu Hulan more fearless and grew up in the struggle. This summer, Liu Hulan and stationmaster Liu, the enemy station, took advantage of singing opera in the enemy stronghold to spy on the enemy and successfully complete the task.

1943, in order to maintain its declining trend, the Japanese aggressors tried their best to grab grain, and the Party led the peasants to resist grain. One day, the enemy came for food again. Liu Hulan cleverly led the enemy to the landlord's house, which undermined the grain resistance and protected the people's interests.

1in the summer of 944, the anti-Japanese government decided to get rid of the traitor Liu Ziren (living in Baoxian Village). Liu Hulan often worried about Liu Ziren's whereabouts after knowing this. One day, Liu Hulan saw Liu Ziren go to Baoxian Village at the underground intersection, and immediately reported to the district cadres, demanding to assist the armed forces team to execute the traitor Liu Ziren.

1945 65438+ 10, the wenshui county working Committee led more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians in the county to lay the stronghold of Xishe and recapture more than 500,000 Jin of grain. Liu Hulan took part in this large-scale campaign and stood the test of the war. In May, the Eighth Route Army ambushed the Japanese invaders who attacked Yunzhouxi village. During the battle, Liu Hulan and the youths took the initiative to send ammunition to the Eighth Route Army to rescue the wounded.

The eight-year war of resistance finally won. In September 1945, 1, the Eighth Route Army laid Wenshui County. The next day, more than 10,000 people from Wenshui gathered in the county to celebrate the victory, and the people of Wenshui County set off an upsurge of supporting the army. On Mid-Autumn Festival, Liu Hulan and the villagers expressed their condolences to the Eighth Route Army. Against the backdrop of the anti-Japanese bonfire, Liu Hulan thrived like a pine tree.

1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, President Chiang Kai-shek and China failed to fulfill the armistice agreement on time, and civil war broke out between the two sides. Liu Hulan under the cultivation of the * * * production party, put into a new battle.

June+10, 5438, participated in the "Training Course for Female Cadres" organized by Wenshui County Committee of China. Life in the "women's training class" is very hard. As the group leader, Liu Hulan often helps the students on duty to collect firewood, cook and talk with them.

Due to the harassment of the enemy, the "women's training class" has been transferred several times. On the way, Liu Hulan helped the weak students to carry their luggage with documents and food. She often encourages everyone to say, "The Eighth Route Army is not afraid to die in battle. If we are afraid of difficulties, how can we carry out the revolution ... "

After returning to the village, Liu Hulan served as the secretary of the village women's national salvation association, actively organized women to go to winter schools, publicized revolutionary truth, led women to spin and weave, made military shoes, cared for the wounded, learned military technology and participated in the war. 1946 in may, she was transferred to the "anti-union" women's office in the fifth district. In June, gloriously joined the China * * * production party, as an alternate party member. She is only 14 years old. "Liu Hulan solemnly swore under party flag ... not afraid of bloodshed, not afraid of sacrifice, not bowing in the face of difficulties, not giving in in the face of the enemy, and fighting for * * * capitalism for life. "Soon, she took part in the land reform working group organized by the district committee, returned to Yunzhou West Village to lead the land reform movement, correctly implemented the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, and successfully completed the task.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/946, China troops attacked the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia border region on a large scale, and the Eighth Route Army living in Wenshui area was transferred to Shanxi Province to fight. Yan Xishan took the opportunity to sweep through Jinzhong Pingchuan, and the situation deteriorated. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces and reduce unnecessary sacrifices, the * * * Wenshui County Committee decided to leave a few cadres to organize the "armed forces" according to the instructions of the superiors, and insisted on fighting behind enemy lines, and a large number of cadres moved to the mountains. Liu Hulan also received a notice to go up the mountain. However, Liu Hulan, who has gradually matured through exercise, thinks that she is young and easy to hide, and needs her more for work behind enemy lines, and asks to stay and persist in the struggle. Her boss approved her request. In a difficult environment, she went deep into enemy-occupied areas; Collect intelligence, mobilize the masses and carry out the struggle. Frequent access to the "green gauze account" and hiding the "ancient tomb"; Cooperate with the "armed forces" to fight the enemy and assist the "armed forces" to suppress the reactionary village chief Shi Peihuai who committed heinous crimes in Yunzhou West Village.

Yaomei Liu

Liu Yaomei was born in Fuping County, Hebei Province. Born in 192 1. 16 years old began to engage in anti-Japanese work. 1939, joined China * * * Production Party and served as the director of Luo Yu Village Women's Rescue Association. In order to develop women in the whole village to participate in the anti-Japanese work, she wrote the easy-to-understand Song of Women's Liberation. At the beginning of 1943, in order to smash the Japanese army's "sweeping" of Zhuangyue District in the Jinchaji border region, it stood guard day and night, carried the wounded, washed blood clothes, made military shoes, grabbed autumn grain and fortified the city wall, and was praised and rewarded many times. 1943 12, the Japanese army's Xinjing Xinjing troops bloodbath Pingyang Township, Fuping County, Liu Yaomei, where it happened to publicize the resolution of the martial arts team. The enemy perceived the existence of this important person and immediately surrounded the village. 10 February 10, Liu Yaomei was unfortunately arrested, and she was indomitable in the face of the enemy's torture. Xin Jing, whose brain became angry with shame, flew into a rage, tied her to a tree and cut off her meat piece by piece with a knife. Liu Yaomei fainted again and again, woke up again and again, and after waking up, he denounced the enemy. Xinjing cut off her meat with a bayonet and cooked it on the spot. After three days of torture, the desperate enemy dragged the heroine to Shangpingyang Village and beheaded her. After Liu Yaomei's heroic sacrifice, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians found her body, and people turned over for her with tears. Ye Man, a photographer of the Eighth Route Army Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Pictorial, took the photo "The Death of Liu Yaomei", which was later widely known. Now there is a monument to her in Pingyang Village, Fuping County.

Zhao Yiman

Zhao Yiman (1905- 1936), formerly known as Li Kuntai, scientific name Li Shuning, also known as Li Yichao, was born in Yibin, Sichuan. She joined the China * * * Production Party on 1926, and is a famous female national anti-Japanese hero.

During the May 4th Movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary thoughts. 1924, her brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to join the socialist youth league by means of communication. /kloc-in the summer of 0/926, she joined the * * * Production Party, and successively served as the women's committee member of Yibin District Committee of the * * * Youth League and the acting women's minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in the county. 1in the summer of 927, the Wuhan government opposed * * *, and she moved to Shanghai, then went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, and married her classmate Chen Dabang (Chen Dabang) the following year. /kloc-in the winter of 0/928, she was pregnant due to illness and was transferred back to China to work underground in Yichang, Shanghai and Nanchang. /kloc-in the spring of 0/932, she was sent to work in the northeast, renamed Zhao Yiman, and led the workers' struggle in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin successively. The following year, in order to hide her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), head of Manzhouli Federation of Trade Unions. 1In July, 934, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin and served as a member of the Hezhu Central County Committee, and later as the secretary of the Hezhu District Committee. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, she was also the political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and was affectionately called "our female political commissar" by local soldiers.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was led by the * * * production party in China to lead the revolutionary struggle in the northeast. 1934 Member of the Central Pearl River County Committee and Secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.

In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army poked his leg wound with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed a strong will to produce party member and determination to fight the Japanese war to the end. He fainted several times in pain, but he still firmly said, "My purpose, my creed and my belief is to fight against Manchuria." Not a word about anti-union.

1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water, but she remained indomitable. Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was taken to the train in Hezhu. She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the escorting police for a pen and paper, and wrote a suicide note to her son with tears: "It's really a pity that mom didn't fulfill her educational responsibility to you. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "

The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal", and Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street. 1April 9, 962, Guo Moruo wrote a poem full of revolutionary passion for Zhao Yiman:

There are still traces of good jade in the stone pillars.

Zhao Yiman is sung in the four seas today, and the whole people will always remember this female pioneer.

Youth for power, game-writing protocol will be popular all over the world.

Raise your hands in the northeast and southwest, and the Pearl River overflows the east wind for hundreds of millions of years.

Cheng Benhua

Cheng Benhua (19 14- 1938) is a native of Hexian County, Anhui Province. At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese invaders invaded Shexian County, Anhui Province, and met with armed resistance from the people of Shexian County. Cheng Benhua commanded the battle and was captured by the Japanese invaders. She was brave and unyielding and was brutally killed. He was only 24 when he died.

At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese squadron where Hiroichi Yamashita was located invaded Anhui County and met with armed resistance from the people of China. Later, they arrested some rebellious China people, one of whom was a beautiful China woman. Gui Zibing soon discovered that Cheng Benhua, a 24-year-old China beauty, was from Hexian County and was responsible for directing resistance. The devil wants Cheng Benhua to surrender. Cheng Benhua looked at the devil contemptuously and said nothing. Japanese reporters who were embedded in the army took this scene. Cheng Benhua and other China people who participated in the resistance movement were imprisoned by the Japanese. Then, the Japanese collectively raped Cheng Benhua. Boyi Yamashita and Xiao Yong Kobayashi also participated in this brutal rape. A few days later, when the Japanese wanted to retreat, they collectively raped Cheng Benhua and assassinated and shot all the captured China people. When filming the assassination of China people, the devils tied Cheng Benhua up and brought him to the scene to show him their killing performance. Cheng Benhua looked coldly at the cruelty of the devils, and his strong contempt was written on her face and corners of her mouth. The devils killed dozens of China people, and when they were tired, they found some benches to rest at the foot of the ancient city wall in Hexian County. The bleak sunshine shines on the mottled city walls, the grinning devils, the bloody bodies on the ground, and it's eerie. The devil untied Cheng Benhua's rope and asked the Japanese reporter with the army to take pictures of Cheng Benhua. Cheng Benhua gently moved his arms tied with pins and needles, then adjusted his messy hair, faced the sunshine, crossed his hands on his chest, smiled contemptuously and calmly faced death. After the photo shoot, several devils frantically stabbed Benhua's body with bayonets.