What is the essential difference between the Party Congress and the People's Congress?

the difference between people's congresses and party congresses; Generally speaking, the party congress is held every five years; (1) The representatives come from different sources; Representatives of the Party Congress must be * * * party member, of course, democratic parties and other clubs; The people's congress has a wider source of representatives, representing all citizens or their own countries; (2) Different responsibilities; The party congress is the congress of the party (China * * *) to consider the party Committee and the party's disciplinary Committee; The people's congress is the abbreviation of the people's congress to deliberate the government, courts and procuratorates; The special term of the National People's Congress: "several major meetings"; 1； 2； The special term of the party congress: "The difference between several people's congresses and party congresses

Generally speaking, party congresses are held every five years. The people's congress is held once a year. Mainly because the sources of delegates are different and their responsibilities are different

(1) The sources of delegates are different

The delegates to the Party Congress must be from party member. Of course, representatives of democratic parties and other social organizations can attend as nonvoting delegates, but they have no voting rights. The problems that delegates have to solve are the tasks of the Party and the problems in party building. The core of the plenary session of the CPC Central Committee is the Central Committee.

The sources of delegates to the People's Congress are more extensive. It is a group representing all citizens or expatriates in their own country, and it is also produced by direct election and indirect election (which varies according to administrative levels). party member is a representative of the People's Congress, and the representative of the Party Congress may also be a representative of the People's Congress, but not all the representatives of the People's Congress are party member.

(2) Different responsibilities

The Party Congress is the congress of the Party (China * * *) to review the work report of the Party Committee and the Party's Disciplinary Committee and elect a new Party Committee.

People's Congress is short for People's Congress. It deliberates the work reports of the government, courts and procuratorates and elects new members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The people's congress is to solve matters related to state affairs and laws.

The proper term of the National People's Congress: "Several meetings"

1. "Big": the abbreviation for the number of national congresses held by the * * * production party. For example, the third National Congress is the "Big Three" and the fifteenth National Congress is the "Big Fifteen".

2。 "Second time": the "Second Meeting of the Eighth National Congress" convened by the China * * * Production Party. The "Second Meeting of the Eighth National Congress" here refers to the meeting held by the representatives attending the Eighth National Congress again in Beijing. Because the new party constitution, which was adopted at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956, explicitly held a meeting of the National Congress every year. The Eighth National Congress was the first meeting of the Eighth National Congress, and the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress was held in May 1958. By the 14th National Congress of party constitution in 1992, it was clearly stipulated that the National Congress would be held every five years and convened by the Central Committee, while the plenary session of the Central Committee would be convened by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at least once a year.

the proper term of the party congress is "several plenary sessions"

1. "Session": used for regular meetings. In 1956, the eighth national congress was held by the China Party of Production. The meeting adopted a new party constitution, which stipulated that the National Congress of the Party should be a permanent system with a term of five years. However, due to political movements and other reasons, the Ninth National Congress was not held until 1969, while the Tenth National Congress and the Eleventh National Congress were held one year ahead of party constitution's regulations. It was not until the Twelfth National Congress in 1982 and subsequent party congresses that a national congress was held every five years in accordance with the regulations of party constitution as determined by the Eighth National Congress. The meeting of the Central Committee of one of our party congresses is "several sessions of several plenary sessions".

2。 "China" refers to the meeting of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee. For example, the "Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee" refers to the second meeting of the Central Committee elected by the Party representatives of the Seventh National Congress.

It should also be noted that the National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power, and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is a standing body, which performs its functions when the National People's Congress is closed. The party congress is not a state organ, but a decision-making body within the party. The party's administrative thought can only be implemented if it is promoted to the will of the state through the National People's Congress

I. Rights of Party Representatives

The rights of Party representatives can be summarized as "five rights", namely: the right to elect members of Party committees, alternate members and members of the Disciplinary Committee, and the right to vote for representatives attending party congresses and party representative meetings at higher levels;

Deliberating the work reports of Party committees and discipline inspection commissions, and discussing and deciding on major issues in local politics, economy, social development and party building; The right to comment and evaluate the work of the Party Committee, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and relevant departments; To supervise the work of the Party Committee and the Commission for Discipline Inspection, and to supervise and inspect the work of the Party organizations of the electoral units; On behalf of the masses in party member, the right to put forward opinions and suggestions on the work of Party committees and ask for a reply within a time limit.

II. Obligations of Party Representatives

Take the lead in studying, publicizing and implementing the Party's line, principles and policies, take the lead in completing all tasks assigned by the Party organizations at higher levels, and assist the Party organizations in their own units in implementing the task requirements put forward by the Party committees at higher levels; Adhere to the principle of party spirit, correctly exercise the rights of representatives, abide by the party's discipline, and safeguard the party's unity and unity; Listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the Party organization and party member of this electoral unit, and safeguard party member's democratic rights; Answering the inquiries of the electoral unit party organization and party member about the work of party representatives and other related issues; Responsible to the electoral unit party organization and party member, take the initiative to report the performance of representative duties, and consciously accept the supervision of the electoral unit party organization and party member.