Top Ten Famous Doctors in China

1. Zhang Xichun, the originator of the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine

Zhang Xichun is a famous medical scientist in the late Qing Dynasty. He is the originator of the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine and has made outstanding contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. He is one of the representatives of the school of integration of Chinese and Western medicine. He is a medical leader in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in modern China. He is known as "the first person of modern Chinese medicine". His book "Medicine in Chinese and Western Medicine" is known as Chinese traditional medicine. "The No. 1 Legal Book" in the world, it is the most popular medical work of modern Chinese medicine. He created more than 200 prescriptions, many of which are still widely circulated and used repeatedly with repeated effects.

2. Medicine Sage: Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He entered the imperial hospital in his early years. Later, he resigned from his position as an imperial physician and traveled all over the country to conduct research on ancient and modern herbal medicines. After writing hundreds of books and spending 27 hours, he finally completed the "Compendium of Materia Medica" which shocked both China and the world. It is known as the "Grand Book of Oriental Medicine" and was called the "Encyclopedia of Ancient China" by Darwin. It was selected into the Memory of the World Register. Li Shizhen's outstanding achievements were hailed as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations and the "Prince of Pharmacy" by Joseph Needham. "Binhu Pulseology" written in his later years is the only masterpiece for introductory Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis. It has been "always imitated but never surpassed" and has become a must-read monograph for introductory Chinese medicine.

3. The originator of pediatrics: Qian Yi

Qian Yi was the Imperial Medical Doctor in the Song Dynasty and a medical doctor in the Hanlin Academy. He wrote "Pediatric Medicine and Syndrome Direct Jue", which is the first existing book in China. A monograph on pediatrics. It was the first time that he systematically summarized the syndrome differentiation and treatment methods for children, and paediatrics has since developed into an independent discipline. He has a skillful hand and a kind heart throughout his life, aiming to make "young people no longer suffer the pain of death, and old people no longer have to suffer." There is no sorrow like a crying child”, practicing the broadness and kindness of traditional Chinese medicine. The "Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" stated that Qian Yi was "the leader in preschool education" and was hailed by later generations as "the sage of pediatrics" and "the originator of preschool education". In addition, Qian Yi's prescription was also extremely sophisticated. He changed Zhang Zhongjing's Shenqi Pills into Liuwei Dihuang Pills, which has become famous throughout the ages and is still widely circulated today.

4. Medicine King: Sun Simiao

Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist and Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty. He was talented and intelligent, but he was unwilling to become an official in the court and devoted his life to popularizing traditional Chinese medicine. The "Qian Jin Prescriptions" (composed of "Qian Jin Yao Prescriptions" and "Qian Jin Yi Prescriptions") is the first encyclopedia of clinical medicine in Chinese history. It is praised by foreign scholars as "the most precious treasure of mankind" and is the first in the world. He was the first doctor in the world to invent urinary catheterization. He was the first in the world to decoct and cook porridge from the bark of a tree to prevent the recurrence of beriberi and beriberi, a thousand years earlier than the Europeans. He was the first in the world to use arsenic (realgar, etc.) for treatment. Malaria, a thousand years earlier than the British made of arsenic. He is the inventor of the hanging silk pulse diagnosis, and no one has inherited this unique skill. In addition, he was also the first person to fully discuss medical ethics. His book "The Great Doctor's Sincerity" is still recited by every family of Chinese medicine practitioners. He was hailed as "the teacher of a hundred generations" by Emperor Huizong of the Tang Dynasty, and was named "Miaoying" by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. "Zhenren" is respected as the "King of Medicine" by the world, and he is also the doctor with the longest lifespan among the famous doctors in ancient times.

5. Little Immortal: Ge Hong

Ge Hong was a famous Taoist scholar, alchemist, and medical expert during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He had "Emergency Prescriptions" handed down throughout his life. In the history of world medicine, Ge Hong also recorded two infectious diseases for the first time, one was smallpox and the other was scrub typhus. Ge Hong creatively took preventive measures against rabies and was a pioneer in immunology in the world. The European immunologist Pasteur used artificial methods to make rabbits infected with rabies, and then took out the brains of the sick rabbits to make injections to prevent and treat rabies. The principle of treating rabies is basically similar to Ge Hong's, but it is more than 1,000 years later than Ge Hong. Ge Hong was the first person in the world to record the use of artemisia annua to treat malaria. Thousands of years later, the invention of artemisinin and China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine were all inspired by Ge Hong's academic thoughts.

6. Medical Sage: Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing was an outstanding medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He spent his whole life writing "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which became China's first treatise on treating febrile diseases and miscellaneous diseases from theory to practice. , a medical monograph that establishes the principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine. It is regarded as the "ancestor of prescription books" by later generations of doctors. It is an essential classic work for later scholars to study traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely praised by medical students and clinicians. Pay attention to. Zhang Zhongjing was the first to record the prototype of artificial respiration, 1,600 years earlier than abroad [1]; Zhang Zhongjing pioneered the drug enema method, thousands of years earlier than Western medicine.

Zhang Zhongjing's academic thoughts were studied by medical professionals at home and abroad, and he was hailed as the "Master of Classical Prescriptions" and "Medical Sage" by future generations. He became a world medical great person admired at home and abroad.

7. The originator of surgery: Hua Tuo

Hua Tuo was an outstanding medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was not only extremely proficient in traditional Chinese medicine, but also proficient in acupuncture and surgery. In terms of health care, he also made outstanding contributions. He invented Mafei Powder and was the first doctor in the world to use surgical anesthesia, more than a thousand years earlier than in Europe. He was quite accomplished in surgery. According to legend, because he wanted to perform a craniotomy on Cao Cao, the suspicious Cao Cao mistakenly thought that he was plotting to kill him, so he ended up with Hua Tuo inexplicably. When he could be cured, he regretted that he had killed Hua Tuo by mistake. It is precisely because of Hua Tuo's superb medical skills that he is called the "Master of Surgery" and the "Originator of Surgery" by future generations. In addition, the Wu Qin Xi invented by Hua Tuo is still a must-learn technique in health guidance. Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing were famous doctors in the same period, and they were known as "Zhang in the South and North in China". Hua Tuo was revered as a "miraculous doctor" among the people, and his reputation was much greater than that of Zhang Zhongjing. Furthermore, historian Chen Shou wrote a biography specifically for Hua Tuo in "Three Kingdoms", but did not write a biography for Zhang Zhongjing. This shows that Hua Tuo's medical level was the highest in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

8. Bian Que

Bian Que was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period, known as Dr. Lu. He was the first general practitioner in ancient my country and wrote "The Eighty-One Difficulties of the Yellow Emperor" handed down from generation to generation. Bian Que's academic achievements are still a mystery to this day, and many of his technologies are astonishing. When people today hear Bian Que's medical stories, they are either dumbfounded or amazed. Bian Que faked his death due to shock while treating the prince of Guo Kingdom, and became a miracle doctor who "brought the dead back to life"; it is recorded in Liezi that Bian Que changed the hearts of Lu Gonghu and Zhao Qiying. The heart was exchanged, and the two living people were still alive. Judging from the symptoms after the heart exchange, they were surprisingly similar to the symptoms after modern heart replacement surgery. This should not be the author's guess out of thin air; it is recorded in "Historical Records" that Bian The magpie's eyes can "see a person across the wall", which is more powerful than modern CT. Of course, these are still a bit incredible, but he has played a milestone in the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine diagnostics. In this regard, Sima Qian praised him and said: "Bian Que talked about medicine and was the leader of prescriptions. He was shrewd in keeping numbers, and later generations revised the preface, so he couldn't change it."

9. Medical Ancestor: Qi Huang (Qi Bo and Huang Di )

Qihuang is the founder of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the first medical group or combination of doctors in ancient Chinese medicine. The most important figures among them are Huangdi and Qibo. The Yellow Emperor is the Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. He is the head of the Five Emperors and the inventor of silkworm rearing, boats and carts, writing, music, medicine, and arithmetic. His discussions on medicine with Qi Bo, the most famous medical officer at that time, were later Organized into "Huangdi Neijing". "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon" is not only a classic of traditional Chinese culture, but also the first of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine. It takes life as the center, expounds the interconnection between heaven, earth and man from a macro perspective, explores the laws of life, and creates The theoretical system of correspondence between heaven and man and the principles and techniques of disease prevention and treatment, including knowledge from multiple disciplines such as philosophy, astronomy, meteorology, phenology, etc., are the first encyclopedia of life issues in ancient China. A masterpiece of transcendence. Qibo and Huangdi are often called "Qihuang" together and are known as the "ancestors of medicine". Later generations of doctors often use "Qihuang's technique" as a synonym for traditional Chinese medicine.

10. God of Medicine: Shennong

Shennong is the emperor of earth among the three emperors in ancient times. He is the inventor of traditional Chinese medicine and agriculture. In his lifetime, Shennong planted grains to feed the people; made grass to facilitate farming; tasted all kinds of herbs to treat the people's ailments; weaved linen into cloth to protect the people from the cold; potted utensils to store the people's food; cut tung trees to make a harp to make people happy. People's sentiments; the first market was opened to benefit people's livelihood; the wood was used as a target to stabilize people's residences. Shennong was known as the "propaganda of medicine and cure of diseases", which saved the lives of young people and extended the lives of the people. He traveled across mountains and rivers throughout the land of Hunan, looking for good medicines to cure diseases and detoxify the people. He tasted all kinds of herbs and was called the "God of Medicine". ”, also known as the “ancestral medicine”. Later generations compiled his records of searching for medicine into "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", which became China's earliest classic of traditional Chinese medicine. Later generations of herbal books all took this as their basis, and it has always had a positive impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Gradually developed and enriched, forming a world-famous treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. Moreover, the "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" clearly records the efficacy and indications of more than 300 herbs, which not only makes a huge contribution to traditional Chinese medicine, but also plays an unprecedented role in laying the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine symptomology.