What are the tasks of China People's Police Force and militia?

The Chinese People's Armed Police Force (CAPF) is a force entrusted by the state to undertake security tasks. Under the dual leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, it is composed of internal security, gold, forestry, hydropower and transportation.

After adjustment and expansion in recent years, the Armed Police Force has become a large-scale armed force with various police types and spread all over the country. At present, the Armed Police Force has three types and eight police types.

The first category, internal security forces. This is the main component of the Armed Police Force, which is directly led and managed by the Armed Police Headquarters. Including the Armed Police Corps, Mobile Division and units directly under the headquarters of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Its main tasks: first, to undertake fixed target duty and urban armed patrol tasks to ensure the safety of important national targets; The second is to respond to all kinds of emergencies and safeguard national security and social stability; The third is to support the country's economic construction and carry out rescue and disaster relief tasks. The mobile branches of 14 are: 86 10, 8620, 8630, 8640, 8650, 8660, 8670, 8680, 8690, 87 10, 8720 and 8730 respectively.

The second category, included in the armed police sequence, is under the dual leadership of the relevant business departments in the State Council and the Armed Police Headquarters. These troops are not only responsible for economic construction, but also for maintaining national security and social stability. Among them, the gold troops mainly undertake the tasks of gold geological exploration and gold production, and the Armed Police Headquarters has a gold headquarters under its jurisdiction, including the Golden No.1 Corps and other troops; Hydropower units mainly undertake national key energy construction projects, including large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects. The Armed Police Headquarters has a hydropower headquarters, which has jurisdiction over the first, second and third corps of hydropower and other units. Traffic troops mainly undertake the construction tasks of roads, ports and cities. The Armed Police Headquarters has a traffic headquarters, which has the first and second traffic corps under its jurisdiction. Forest forces are mainly responsible for forest fire prevention and extinguishing in northeast China, Inner Mongolia and Yunnan, as well as maintaining social order and protecting forest resources. The Armed Police Headquarters has a Forest Headquarters, which has jurisdiction over Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Yunnan Forest Corps.

The third category is the troops that are included in the armed police sequence and managed by the public security department. Among them, the border guards are mainly responsible for border inspection and management, border patrol in some areas and anti-smuggling at sea. It is managed by the Border Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Xinjiang. The fire brigade is mainly responsible for fire prevention and extinguishing, and is managed by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have public security fire brigades (public security fire stations); The security forces are mainly responsible for the security tasks of party and state leaders, major leaders of provinces and cities and important visiting foreign guests. They are managed by the Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have security offices.

The headquarters of the Armed Police Force now has headquarters (deputy corps level), political department (deputy corps level), logistics department (regular army level), equipment department (regular army level) and professional police headquarters (regular army level). The organization and command levels of the armed police force are generally: corps (division, from corps level to corps level), detachment (regiment, from deputy division level to corps level), brigade (battalion), squadron (company) and platoon.

China militia is a mass armed force under the leadership of China Production Party, an integral part of People's Republic of China (PRC) armed force, and an assistant and reserve force of China People's Liberation Army.

With the development of national defense modernization, militia organizations have developed from a single infantry into a backbone militia team including anti-aircraft guns, ground guns, communications, engineers, chemical defense, reconnaissance, navy, air force and other professional and technical forces.

China militia was founded during the first revolutionary civil war. During the revolutionary war years, militia made great contributions to national liberation, expelling Japanese invaders and establishing a new China. After the founding of New China, China militia played an important role in building and defending the motherland.

The militia is the reserve armed force of the country. China's national defense law stipulates: "The militia, under the command of military organs, undertakes combat readiness and defensive operations and helps maintain social order."

In order to ensure the completion of this task, it is necessary to establish the basic system of militia. Great achievements have been made in the militia construction in China in the new period. Established the leadership system of militia organizations under the leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission in the form of law. The general staff department is responsible for the militia work throughout the country; The major military regions are responsible for the militia work in their own areas according to the tasks entrusted by their superiors; Provincial military regions, military sub-regions and county (city) people's armed forces departments are the leading and commanding organs of local militia; Towns, some streets, enterprises and institutions have people's armed forces departments, which are responsible for militia and military service. Local people's governments at all levels exercise principled leadership over militia work, and organize and supervise militia work.

The tasks of the militia are:

(a) actively participate in socialist modernization and take the lead in completing production and various tasks;

(two) to undertake combat readiness service, defend the frontier and maintain social order;

(3) Be ready to join the army at any time, resist aggression and defend the motherland.

The Regulations on Militia Work stipulates that the tasks of militia work are:

(a) to establish and consolidate militia organizations, improve the military and political quality of militia, equip and manage militia weapons and equipment, and reserve reserve soldiers needed in wartime;

(2) Mobilizing the militia to participate in socialist modernization, organizing the militia to undertake combat readiness tasks and maintaining social order;

(3) Organizing militia to participate in the war, supporting the front line, resisting aggression and defending the motherland.

In order to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces, a militia emergency detachment was established after the 1987 National Conference on Border and Coastal Defence Militia. The militia emergency detachment is the fist force to deal with emergencies and maintain social stability. After 10 years of construction, the militia emergency detachment established in large and medium-sized cities and key areas such as border and coastal defense has entered the track of regular construction, and its weapons, equipment and communication tools have been basically modernized, becoming a team with excellent quality, rapid mobilization and strong combat effectiveness. While strengthening the construction of militia emergency forces, we have also strengthened the construction of militia professional and technical teams.

At present, the country has established nearly 10,000 specialized teams and organized tens of thousands of militiamen, which have fully played the role of reserve forces in normal production and construction, emergency rescue and disaster relief and military activities.

Militia system

The Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that townships, nationality townships, towns, enterprises and institutions should establish militia organizations, and all male citizens aged18-35 who meet the requirements for military service should be organized into people's soldiers to serve in the reserve except for conquering active service.

Militia is divided into backbone militia and ordinary militia. Soldiers who have retired from active service under the age of 28, soldiers who have received military training, and soldiers who choose to participate in military training are incorporated into the backbone militia. The remaining male citizens 18-35 years old who were designated for military service were incorporated into ordinary militia organizations. Female militia only constitute the backbone militia, and the number is controlled within an appropriate proportion. The age of the backbone militia can be appropriately relaxed in units with special circumstances in land and sea frontiers, ethnic minority areas and cities. Militia must be healthy and politically reliable.

The military service law stipulates that the system of combining militia with reserve service shall be implemented. First, it is stipulated that the backbone militia should be the first-class reserve and the ordinary militia should be the second-class reserve; Second, the age, political and physical conditions of joining the militia and the reserve should be the same; Third, where there are militia organizations, they should be combined in grass-roots work to make grass-roots militia organizations the basic organizational form of reserve. Those who are not incorporated into the militia, but meet the requirements of the militia, shall be registered for reserve service.

Form a militia

Generally, townships (towns), administrative villages, factories and mines are taken as units, and they are divided into classes, platoons, companies, battalions and regiments according to the number of militiamen. The backbone militia, ordinary militia, male militia and female militia shall be grouped separately. Administrative villages generally organize militia companies (battalions) to lead the backbone militia and ordinary militia in their villages. County, township (town) owned enterprises, where the staff is relatively stable, the administrative and party organizations are relatively sound, you can establish militia organizations, directly led by the township (town) armed forces department. Villages and towns make up the backbone militia battalion or company to lead the backbone militia in their own townships. The formation of urban militia, large factories and mines can be organized by workshops and factories, and small and medium-sized enterprises can be organized across workshops and teams.

Militia training

In principle, the training of militia cadres and backbone militia shall be organized and implemented by the People's Armed Forces Department of the county (city, district). According to the requirements of the training program, the training time for cadres is 30 days, which is generally completed within one year; The militia training time is 15 days, which is completed at one time. Through training, make cadres have corresponding military skills and organization and command ability, and improve their ability to carry out their own work; Militia learn to use weapons and equipment and master basic military skills; The detachment can undertake general combat tasks. Militia cadres mainly carry out training in command and teaching methods at the same level, while backbone militia mainly carry out basic technical and tactical training. Training time of professional and technical soldiers, according to the needs of training militia, there are generally many county-level militia training bases, and most of the militia conduct centralized training in the bases. According to the needs, some professional and technical training centers have also been established. These bases and centers have met the requirements of food, shelter and training. In terms of training methods, audio-visual teaching and simulation training are vigorously promoted, and visual teaching is implemented, which greatly improves the training quality. Focus on training, and further strengthen the training of militia cadres, emergency detachments and professional and technical detachments.