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Brief answer to environmental protection and resource protection information

A brief answer to the information about environmental protection and resource protection is to strengthen the awareness of saving resources and protecting the environment, form a lifestyle and production mode of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and jointly build a beautiful China.

Environmental Protection Information In 2005, an "environmental protection storm" broke out in the mainland of China, and 30 projects under construction with a total investment exceeding 1 179 billion yuan were stopped by the State Environmental Protection Administration, including three projects of the Three Gorges Corporation, which are also ministerial units. The reason is that these projects have not undergone environmental impact assessment and belong to illegal projects that have not been approved for construction.

Environmental Deterioration There is no turning back for China's environmental problems, which did not start today. As early as 1990s, the problem of environmental pollution was very serious. For example, the Huaihe River Basin. In the 1990s, five types of water quality accounted for 80%, and the whole Huaihe River was like a huge sewage ditch all the year round. 1995, the economic loss caused by environmental pollution reached187.5 billion yuan.

According to the calculation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the losses caused by environmental pollution and ecological destruction have accounted for 15% of the total GDP, which means 9% economic growth on the one hand and 15% loss rate on the other. Environmental problems are not only the problem of sustainable development in China, but also the devil that devours economic achievements.

Mu ai? Vent? Where is the curtain plaque? More than 674,000 square kilometers; The cultivated land and homes of nearly 400 million people in 47/kloc-0 counties in China 18 provinces and autonomous regions are threatened by desertification to varying degrees, and desertification is still increasing at a rate of more than 10000 square kilometers per year.

Among the seven major water systems, the water quality with no use value has exceeded 40%. More than 400 of the 668 cities in China are short of water. Many of them are caused by water pollution. For example, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province is located at the intersection of Yongjiang River, Yaojiang River and Fenghua River. However, due to water pollution, when the water is most scarce, it is necessary to rely on water tankers to run around the clock to transport the water from rural rivers to various enterprises in the city.

The average industrial added value of China is 6,543,800 yuan, which requires 330 cubic meters of water consumption and produces 230 cubic meters of sewage. Every time a GDP of 654.38 billion yuan is created, 288,000 tons of wastewater will be discharged. There is also a lot of domestic sewage. More than 80% of them will be directly discharged into rivers without treatment, otherwise there will be no water available in China in 10.

The urban population of China13 breathes seriously polluted air, and the land of13 is eroded by acid rain. In economically developed Zhejiang Province, the acid rain coverage rate has reached 100%. The frequency of acid rain is 1 1% in Shanghai and 12% in Jiangsu. In central China and some southern cities, such as Yibin, Huaihua, Shaoxing, Zunyi, Ningbo and Wenzhou, the frequency of acid rain exceeds 90%.

The maximum allowable emission of sulfur dioxide for basically eliminating acid rain pollution in China is120,000 ~140,000 tons. In 2003, the national sulfur dioxide emissions reached 265,438 0.587 million tons, an increase of 65,438 0.02% compared with 2002, of which industrial emissions increased by 65,438 0.04.7%. At the current rate of economic development. As well as the way and intensity of pollution control, by 2020, the sulfur dioxide emitted by thermal power plants alone will reach more than 2 1 10,000 tons, and the total emission will exceed the atmospheric environmental capacity 1 times, which will be a serious disaster to the ecological environment and people's health.

65438127 October, it was predicted at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, that the sudden environmental crisis in human history would probably cause the greatest damage to the economic and social system in the near future if it was not rectified.

There is a saying that pollution control is in a dilemma. In order to improve the environment while developing the economy, the investment in environmental protection must reach more than 0.5% of 65438+GDP. However, this is under the condition that environmental protection is already very good. In China, according to Shanghai's experience, in order to effectively manage the environment, the investment in environmental protection must account for more than 3% of GDP. In the past 20 years, China's annual investment in environmental protection was 0.5% in the first half of 1990s, and only a little more than 1% in recent years. Environmental protection is a kind of "luxury consumption", with large investment and small contribution to GDP. Therefore, some special funds originally used for environmental protection have also been used for other purposes.

At present, China is in a dilemma on environmental issues: without governance, the future cannot be guaranteed; If we really want to manage it, we need large-scale investment, and the immediate economy is unbearable.

It has been calculated that the enterprises around Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province have only created several billion yuan of output value in the past 20 years, but it takes at least tens of billions of yuan to initially restore the water quality of Dianchi Lake, which is the fiscal revenue of Yunnan Province for one year. Small paper mills in the Huaihe River Basin have a cumulative output value of only 50 billion in 20 years. However, to control the pollution caused by it, even if the main stream reaches the minimum irrigation water standard, it needs to invest 300 billion yuan. It will not only take a terrible number, but also take at least 100 years to restore the three types of water quality in the 1970 s.

From the microscopic point of view, in the past 20 years, domestic manufacturing industry can only tap its potential in two aspects: first, wages, and second, environmental protection, without relying on technological progress to reduce energy consumption and costs. The simplest, such as cement production, needs to increase the 8 yuan cost per ton of cement, accounting for 5% of the ex-factory price of cement. The textile industry discharges more than10 billion cubic meters of wastewater every year. If it is to be treated, it needs 1.2~ 1.8 yuan per ton. Increase the production cost by 5%. And most enterprises simply don't have that high profit rate. Therefore, we can only fight guerrilla warfare on environmental protection issues: either we don't build any wastewater treatment facilities, or we put sewage into the treatment pool during the day and discharge it into the river at night when no one is around, which can save a lot of money. In the disorderly competition in the market, this 5% cost. It often determines the profit and loss, life and death of an enterprise.

The "two highs and one low" in China's environmental law enforcement-high law-abiding cost, high law-enforcement cost and low illegal cost-also contributed to this tendency. Under normal circumstances, the environmental protection department needs 500,000 yuan to collect evidence for an illegal smuggling incident, and the fine that eventually falls on the illegal enterprise is only 50,000 yuan, including the so-called "environmental storm" that is blowing fiercely.

Some mega-power station projects with investment of several billion yuan started construction without authorization in violation of the EIA, and the final fine was only 200,000 yuan. For a project with an investment of over 1 100 million yuan, the fine of 200,000 yuan is only 9 Niu Yi cents. How strong is this punishment for illegal activities? Therefore, the environmental protection law has always been called the "tofu law".

An environmental storm will involve hundreds of thousands of enterprises, which will inevitably lead to bankruptcy of a large number of enterprises, unemployment of a large number of people, a substantial increase in enterprise costs, and the domestic price index will quickly break through double digits. Therefore, neither macro cost nor micro cost can be borne.

Four factors hinder the huge resistance of environmental governance to environmental protection departments in the process of law enforcement. Pan Yue, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, summed up four reasons:

First of all, some places don't have a deep understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development and simply pursue economic growth. Some projects with high energy consumption and heavy pollution, such as small smelting, small ferroalloy and small chemical industry, which are explicitly prohibited, have actually shown a spreading trend in some places.

Secondly, some places * * * in attracting investment, one-sided emphasis on simplifying the examination and approval, the deadline for handling relevant procedures. No matter whether the project will be polluted or not, as long as the investment is approved. In some places, there are illegal phenomena such as "the will of the head" and "getting on the bus first and buying tickets later" in the environmental impact examination and approval of construction projects.

Third, the quality of environmental impact assessment needs to be improved. Some EIA units do not insist on scientific evaluation, dare not speak with objective facts and scientific data, and the evaluation conclusions are vague and ambiguous. They pushed the conclusion of the environmental feasibility of the project to the examination and approval department, and even a few EIA units falsified, fabricated or tampered with information, or concealed facts, which seriously affected the implementation of the environmental impact assessment system, made the environmental impact assessment a mere formality, and lost the minimum scientific and fair nature of the third-party consulting agency.

Finally, information disclosure and public participation are insufficient. At present, China's environmental impact assessment system is dominated by * * *, and it is obviously not enough to supervise a large number of construction projects with limited * * * power.

In fact, the resistance encountered by EIA is driven by the economic interests behind it.

Set off a real "environmental storm"

China is a big country with little room for manoeuvre in the environment, and it is also a rising country after the global resources and markets are basically divided up. It is impossible for China, like some pioneer countries, to wait until the environment is extremely bad.

However, China is also a developing country, and China is bound to develop its economy first and then control pollution.

The history of all countries in the world shows that there is the same law between economic growth and environmental change: in the process of industrialization, a country will have a period of rapid growth of environmental pollution with GDP, especially in the era of heavy chemical industry; However, when GDP grows to a certain extent, with the upgrading of industrial structure, residents' willingness to pay for the environment increases. After reaching the turning point, the pollution level will suddenly drop with the growth of GDP until the pollution level returns to below the environmental capacity. This is the so-called environmental Kuznets curve, which was the law of Japan's development in that year.

There is no doubt that it is impossible for China to cross such an era of heavy chemical industry. Because China has a large population and a large country, it is impossible for Finland to directly enter the high-tech era with the help of global division of labor under the condition of underdeveloped manufacturing.

In the late 1990s, the author returned to his hometown in southern Jiangsu. When I was a child, the scene that the river was clear and I could reach four townships and eight towns by boat was gone forever. To my surprise, the main factor causing this situation is the most common domestic garbage. In China, even if the industry is underdeveloped, the pollutants brought by population growth are enough to make the environment worse to an unbearable degree. Even if we want to control such pollution, we need a lot of investment and economic foundation.

China has a long way to go in pollution control, so it needs to act according to law to stop the occurrence of vicious environmental incidents and slow down the pace of environmental deterioration.

Information on environmental protection and resource protection can be found directly in China Environmental Protection Database, as well as relevant laws and regulations, corporate environmental news and so on.

But on the whole, it is still too broad. Do you want domestic information or international rough statistics?

In addition, there is a great difference between environmental protection and resource protection. The focus of environmental protection lies in green area and carbon emission, and the focus of resource protection lies in resource utilization and resource reserve. General resource exploitation is accompanied by environmental damage.

Information about environmental protection and resource protection. It's best to be short, no more than 50 words! Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you. The Antarctic ozone hole is gradually increasing, the ground ultraviolet radiation is enhanced, and the incidence of panel cancer is increasing; 65.438+0.2 billion people live in turbid air; 65.438+0.2 billion people are short of water; 12% of mammals and 1 1% of birds are endangered; Loss of 20 billion tons of topsoil every year; Forests are disappearing at the rate of 4.5 million hectares a year.

Cartoons about environmental protection remember that there is a cartoon in the United States called

In Japan,> sort of. There are some shadows in it.

& lt& lt firebird >>& lt& lt forest emperor >> In this way, Osamu Tezuka's works always mention things like protecting the environment.

And Miyazaki Hayao's works, almost all of which call for environmental protection.

I hope these are helpful to you.

Knowledge about environmental protection? Cannot be concise

Environmental protection is an interdisciplinary subject.

Covers too much knowledge.

Concise, only

Environmental protection is

Protect the environment on which human beings live, so that human beings will not become extinct like dinosaurs.

Find information about World Environmental Protection Day.

Origin:

1972 The United Nations held the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden, with 1 13 countries participating. The meeting discussed the action plan to protect the global environment and adopted the Declaration on the Human Environment. The meeting suggested that the United Nations General Assembly designate June 5th, the opening day of this meeting, as "World Environmental Protection Day". According to the world's major environmental problems and hot spots, the United Nations formulated the theme of "World Environment Day" every year. This proposal was accepted and adopted by the 27th UN General Assembly in June 5438+the same year 10. On June 5th every year, countries all over the world will carry out large-scale publicity and commemorative activities on environmental protection, so as to arouse people all over the world to pay attention to protecting the environment on which human beings depend, and take action consciously to participate in the joint efforts of environmental protection. At the same time, countries and the United Nations system are invited to contribute to the promotion of environmental protection procedures. At the same time, the United Nations Environment Programme published an annual report on the state of the environment and held an international conference in recognition of the "top 500 in the world". The United Nations Environment Programme hopes that through the annual theme of "World Environment Day", people will become active actors in promoting sustainable development and equitable development, and all mankind will have a safe and prosperous future.

Calendar year theme:

1974 There is only one earth.

1975 human settlements

1976 water is an important source of life.

1977 pay attention to ozone layer destruction, soil erosion, soil degradation and deforestation.

Development without destruction

1979 for children's future-development without destruction

1980 new decade, new challenge-lossless development

198 1 year to protect groundwater and human food chain and prevent toxic chemical pollution.

1982 Commemorating the 10th Anniversary of Stockholm Conference on Human Environment-Raising Environmental Awareness

1983 hazardous waste management and disposal; Prevent the harm of acid rain and improve the energy utilization rate.

1984 desertification

Youth, population and environment

1986 environment and peace 1987 environment and residence

1988 environmental protection, sustainable development and public participation

1989 alert to global warming 1990 children and the environment

199 1 year climate change-needs global cooperation.

1992 there is only one earth-care and enjoy.

1993 poverty and environment-getting rid of the vicious circle

1994 One Earth, One Family

1995 people of all countries unite to create a better world.

1996 Our Earth, Residence and Home

1997 stands for life on earth.

1998 life on earth-save our oceans.

1999 saving the earth means saving the future.

Environmental Millennium 2000-Let's act.

200 1 Everything in the world, the web of life

The year 2002 made the earth full of vitality.

In 2003, 2 billion people died of water. It is reported that this theme aims to call on everyone to take action to protect the most precious biological resource on earth-water. Previously, this theme was used to support the United Nations International Year of Freshwater (2003) and World Water Day (22 March).

World environmental memorabilia

189 1, the American nature conservation group Sierra Club was established.

From 65438 to 0962, Rachel Carson, an American female scientist, published the book Silent Spring, warning the environmental pollution caused by chemical pesticides.

1969 friends of the earth, an environmental NGO, was established in the United States.

1970 The Environment Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was established.

1972, the club of Rome published the limit of growth, pointing out the finiteness of the earth's resources.

The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm. The Conference adopted the Declaration and Action Plan on the Human Environment, adopted the proposal of designating June 5th of each year as "World Environment Day", and established the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

The UNESCO General Conference adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1975 came into force).

1974 The World Population Conference was held and the World Population Action Plan was adopted.

The World Food Conference was held and the World Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition was adopted.

1976 un-habitat conference was held in Vancouver, Canada.

1979 held the second OECD Ministerial Environment Conference and adopted the Declaration on Predictive Environmental Policy.

1980, multilateral aid agencies such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Bank 10 adopted the Declaration on Environmental Policies and Implementation Procedures in Economic Development; IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) /WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) published the Outline of World Natural Resources Protection; The United States published The Earth in the Year 2000, predicting that the 2 1 century will face more serious environmental problems.

198 1 year, the United Nations held the "New Energy and Renewable Energy Conference" and adopted the "Action Plan for Improving the Utilization Rate of New Energy and Renewable Energy".

1982 The anniversary of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 10 was held in Nairobi and the Nairobi Declaration was adopted.

1983, the OECD established the "Special Group on Environmental Impact Assessment and Development Assistance".

1984, the United Nations established "WCED"; The World Bank has formulated environmental policies and implementation procedures.

1985 held the third ministerial conference on the environment, and adopted the Declaration on Environment: Future Resources and the recommendations of the Council on environmental impact assessment in environmental assistance plans and projects.

From 65438 to 0987, WCED, the United Nations Commission on World and Environment Development, adopted the Tokyo Declaration, published the report Our Common Future, and put forward many suggestions on "sustainable development".

1990 The European Commission adopted the Declaration on the Environment at the EU Summit.

199 1 year, the World Bank, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) established the Global Environment Facility (GEF);

4 1 The Ministerial Conference on Environment and Development of Developing Countries was held in Beijing and issued the Beijing Declaration.

1992 "United Nations Conference on Environment and Development" was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and adopted the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and Agenda 2/kloc-0-Action Plan for Sustainable Environment and Development, the Declaration of Forest Principles, the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the non-environmental organizations attending the meeting adopted the.

In 2002, the United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development was held in Johannesburg, and two documents, Johannesburg Commitment for Sustainable Development and Implementation Plan, were finally adopted.

This meeting is a follow-up meeting of 1992 Rio Earth Summit. Since the Rio Conference 10 years ago, the polarization between the rich and the poor in the world has become more serious, and human beings are facing very severe challenges in five major areas: health, biodiversity, agricultural production, water and energy, and the global sustainable development situation is deteriorating day by day.

In the political declaration of this summit, Johannesburg Commitment to Sustainable Development, all countries promised to spare no effort to implement the strategy of sustainable development and build the world into a beautiful society with people-oriented and coordinated development between man and nature. The Plan of Implementation points out that the most serious global challenge facing the world today is poverty, and poverty eradication is an indispensable condition for global sustainable development. Putting poverty eradication into the concept of sustainable development and making it one of the themes of this summit is the biggest progress since the Rio conference in 10, and it also marks that the concept of human sustainable development has been promoted to a new height.

Compared with the Agenda for Action for the 20th Century (2 1) adopted at the Rio Conference, the goals set by this summit are clearer, and action schedules are set for most projects, including: halving the global population without adequate sanitation facilities by 20 15; By 20 10, the rate of biodiversity loss will be greatly reduced; And implement the next generation resource protection strategy before 2005.

Give me the information about "bacteria and environmental protection"! Bacteria belong to a kind of microorganism, which plays an irreplaceable role in the decomposition of organic matter and is an important force to maintain ecological balance. Without bacteria, our biological system can't survive. Of course, some bacteria have pathogenic effects on people and animals. As long as we take appropriate preventive measures, we will reduce the chances of being infected by bacteria.

When it comes to bacteria, people always associate it with diseases. In fact, among the currently known 1500 kinds of bacteria,

Only about 10% is harmful bacteria that cause diseases to people and animals, and the rest are beneficial.

Bacteria invisible to the naked eye, with their own microscope, human beings can see their true colors clearly.

Eyes. But long before that, people already knew how to use them, such as making wine, vinegar, fermented bread and so on. In recent years,

Due to the increasingly serious environmental pollution, the pollution control effect of chemistry and heat treatment is not ideal. When the cost is too high, people

I thought of a big family of bacteria, trying to find some bacteria that can clean soil and sewage. People call this method "health"

Material management "technology, and has achieved initial results.

Using bacteria to control pollution is to use the unique decomposition of some pollutants by some bacteria to treat toxic components.

Biodegradation, such as American scientists using a methane-loving bacteria, through mass reproduction, repeated selection and mutation, can be obtained.

A trichloroethylene engineering bacterium which can decompose important components in industrial wastes was obtained. On this basis, decomposable products have been cultivated one after another.

A large number of environmentally friendly microorganisms, such as mercury-tolerant bacteria with strong toxic compounds. After they enter the soil, they fight with each other, which makes the soil polluted.

The soil is clean.

In view of the fact that a large number of oil wells in Kuwait were blown up by the Gulf War, which caused serious soil pollution, the experts found a way.

A new strain feeding on crude oil. The cell surface of this bacterium has a film composed of this ester substance, which is easy to adsorb the original.

Oil, swallow it and let the soil gradually return to its original appearance. Japanese scientists have developed a method that can degrade the main harmful components in sewage.

When they are put into sewage, the water quality can be restored to the standard of natural water quality.

After a series of experiments, entrepreneurs engaged in biological treatment claim that this technology is very effective for many compounds.

Can achieve good treatment effect, especially its low cost, and the treated soil will not lose fertility. However, again,

There are some concerns that a large number of new microbial species will be synthesized by using gene recombination technology.

Will it destroy the ecological balance if it is placed in the natural environment? However, in any case, facing the severe challenge of environmental pollution,

Using bacteria as microorganisms to control the environment is an effective new technology, but there is no doubt that controlling polluted bacteria has become

It is a new force in environmental governance.