What is the usual education of new reserve officers and soldiers?

In the new era, reservists have the characteristics of scattered residence, different employment locations, difficulty in convening in peacetime, and interference from ideological and cultural diversity. How to do well the ideological and political work of reserve personnel is very important. To do a good job in the ideological and political work of militia reserve personnel in the new period, we must start with the following ten educations and adopt the method of "convening nearby and training regularly" to carry out ideological education. Revolutionary ideal education. Educate the broad masses of militia reservists to establish revolutionary ideals, strengthen their revolutionary beliefs, and always be ready to fight for the realization of revolutionary ideals. Focus on the interests of the party and the country and carry forward the spirit of patriotism and collectivism; Have revolutionary ideals and strive to do their job well; Study hard martial arts and constantly improve the ability to build and defend the motherland. Education of socialist spiritual civilization. We should take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, inherit and absorb all the achievements of human civilization and develop them. Cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and improve the ideological and moral, scientific and cultural quality of militia reserve personnel. Cultivate cadres and soldiers into a new generation of strong groups with progressive thinking, noble morality and excellent work style. Combat readiness education. Mainly for international and domestic political, economic and military situation education. The general goal, general task, general line, principles and policies education of the party and the country in each revolutionary stage. Its purpose is to make militia reservists care about state affairs, correctly observe the situation, unify their thinking and understanding, invigorate the revolutionary spirit, actively do their jobs, and urge them to study modern military scientific knowledge, practice their skills in killing enemies, be prepared for war in times of peace, and always be ready to defend the motherland. Improve the belief in winning, enhance the enthusiasm for fighting, and improve the combat effectiveness of the militia and reserve troops. Law-abiding education. Make the broad masses of militia reservists understand the importance of consciously observing revolutionary discipline. Strict discipline is an important guarantee to win the revolutionary victory, an important condition to realize the revolutionary ideal and an important factor to improve the combat effectiveness. Fifth, national defense concept education. Correctly look at the changes in the international situation and firmly establish the concept of combat readiness. Educate the militia reserve personnel to do a good job in economic construction, but at the same time, we can't ignore the combat readiness work. Take the road of elite soldiers and improve the overall quality of militia reserve personnel. Establish the people's war ideology and make good preparations for various wars. Patriotism education. Patriotism is the ideological embodiment of militia reservists' loyalty and love for the motherland, and it is the ideological basis for building and defending the motherland. As contemporary youth, militia reservists shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland. They must have a strong patriotism, put the interests of the motherland first, play a leading role in the construction of the motherland, and play a key role in the front line of industrial and agricultural production and the construction of "two civilizations". Education of revolutionary heroism. Organize everyone to learn from heroic model collectives and individuals, learn heroic thoughts, take the heroic road, and create heroic achievements. We must also vigorously commend and establish advanced models so that the spirit of revolutionary heroism can be continuously carried forward among the militia and reserve personnel. Compulsory education for militia. Educating militia reservists to join militia organizations is the glorious duty of citizens of school age, is the national defense reserve force, and shoulders the glorious mission of defending the motherland and building homes. It is a sacred duty for school-age citizens to join militia organizations. Through the compulsory education of the militia, it can be clear what main obligations the militia should perform. Actively respond to the call of the motherland and be ready to participate in the war; Actively participate in militia organizations and consciously serve the reserve; Students in institutions of higher learning, senior middle schools or equivalent senior middle schools must receive military training focusing on political education, organize discipline education and learn basic military knowledge and skills; In special care, etc. Take the initiative to solve problems for the families of martyrs and ensure that active servicemen can serve in the army with peace of mind. Glorious traditional education. It is necessary for the broad masses of militia reserve personnel to clarify the glorious traditional content. Most of the glorious traditions of the militia were formed during the revolutionary war. Under the new historical conditions, great changes have taken place in time, conditions and tasks, and the quality of militia is also very different. This requires taking a realistic attitude towards the glorious tradition and inheriting and developing it. What is suitable for today's militia construction must be adhered to and developed; What used to be not fully applicable or is not applicable now, we must dare to supplement and develop or give up. Study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experiences, and constantly enrich and develop glorious traditions in the practice of militia construction. Situation and policy education. In the education of situation and task, we should guide the militia to understand the development direction of the situation from a comprehensive and developing point of view, inspire the militia with a positive situation, and strengthen their firm belief in the party, socialism and * * * productism. We should distinguish the correctness of the party's line, principles and policies from the mistakes in our work, see clearly the mainstream of development, mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity, and open up a better future. Build the militia reserve team into a powerful national defense force that can be drawn, moved and won. There are two types of personnel in the reserve forces: one is the active servicemen in the reserve forces, who usually carry out normal education, training and combat readiness according to the corresponding plans of the troops. The other is the reserve personnel in the reserve forces, including reserve officers and soldiers. They usually serve the people and join the camp as soldiers. In addition to the annual education and training tasks and other temporary tasks, they usually engage in personal local work. To put it bluntly, you should do anything you have to do except attend the prescribed education and training. Compared with the militia, their formation units are different. Militia is organized by armed forces at all levels in militia organizations, and reservists are organized in reserve forces. There is not much difference in other aspects. In all previous revolutionary wars, the China * * * Production Party generally conducted military training for the Red Guards and militia, and trained a large number of reserve soldiers. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1955) was promulgated on July 30th, which established a reserve training system, examined and trained demobilized personnel transferred to the reserve, educated senior high school students on military knowledge, and trained some college students to become reserve officers. At the same time, through national defense sports activities, professional and technical personnel such as communication, motorcycle, skydiving, navigation, gliding and shooting will be trained. 1may 3, 9841day, the military service law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was re-promulgated, and the military service system with China characteristics was determined by combining conscripts with volunteers and militia with reserve. The military service law clearly stipulates that the military training of reserve personnel is divided into reserve soldier training and reserve officer training. The training of reserve soldiers is carried out in militia organizations or independently (see figure). The backbone militia who are not in active service will receive 30-40 days of military training during 18-20, and the training time of professional and technical militia such as artillery, armored force, engineering corps, signal corps, chemical defense corps and logistics will be appropriately extended. The refresher training of the backbone militia serving in active service and receiving military training, and the military training of ordinary militia and reserve soldiers who are not incorporated into militia organizations shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Central Military Commission (CMC). Reserve officers participate in military training for three to six months during their reserve service. Under the unified leadership of the Ministry of National Defense, military training for reserve personnel shall be organized and implemented by people's armed departments at all levels. The Military Service Law also stipulates that students in institutions of higher learning should receive basic military training during their schooling, and those who are suitable for military posts should be trained as reserve officers. Senior middle schools and schools equivalent to senior middle schools are equipped with military teachers to conduct military training for students. Military training for students in institutions of higher learning and senior middle schools is the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of National Defense. 1, what is the reserve, and what is the difference with the militia? Reserve, also known as reserve service, refers to citizens who perform military service outside the army and are ready to conquer active service at any time according to the needs of the country. It is a form of national reserve soldiers. The reserve includes militia, reserve forces and pre-made soldiers who are incorporated into active service. The soldiers' reserve in China is divided into first-class reserve and second-class reserve. The first kind of reserve refers to the retired soldiers under the age of 35 and the militia under the age of 28 who are incorporated into the backbone militia. The second kind of reserve refers to the personnel who participate in the reserve except the first kind. The Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that in addition to conquering citizens in active service, male citizens who have reached the age of 18-35 and meet the requirements for military service shall register for reserve service in accordance with the regulations, and female citizens shall register for reserve service according to the needs of national defense construction. Soldiers who have retired from active service and are confirmed by the army to serve in the reserve service shall register for the reserve service at the local military service organs of counties, cities and municipal districts within 30 days after returning to their places of residence. According to China's military service law, reserve service is a military service system. China citizens have the obligation to perform military service except those who are unsuitable or not allowed to perform military service and reservists who have registered for reserve service; The reserve force is a force that the state selects some reserve personnel suitable for serving in the reserve force in certain areas according to the needs in peacetime, and based on them, allocates a small number of active servicemen as the backbone, and is established according to the unified establishment of the army. It is an organizational form of rapid mobilization in wartime. The reserve forces are subordinate to the organizational system of China People's Liberation Army and awarded military flags. Carrying out military courses for college students and carrying out military education for college students not only enable students to learn certain military theoretical knowledge and skills, but also cultivate their organizational discipline and hard-working spirit, which has played a very good role in our healthy growth. During the military training, students can voluntarily receive intense and arduous military training, experience the life in the military camp and receive military training. Excellent instructors sent by the army entered the school for military training. While completing the military training task, they brought the good ideas and style of the people's army into the campus, giving students the opportunity to face the officers and men of the armed police directly. Their strict organizational discipline and excellent style have a direct impact on the students. The good quality of instructors and the charm of soldiers have left an indelible impression on us and established a profound friendship. Although it is more than ten days of military training, it can make us unforgettable all our lives. After the military training, we still miss those ten days of military camp life. Some people say that "the quality of soldiers is eternal", which is enough to prove the status and influence of military courses in the hearts of contemporary college students. Students are the reserve force of national defense construction. With the rapid development of military high technology, the future war is the competition of technology, the development of information and the competition of talents. It is not enough to train these talents by military academies alone, nor can local colleges and universities. Young students are an important part of society and the most vivid and energetic group. Their quality and national defense concept will play a huge "radiation" role in society. With the development and progress of our society, most citizens have received college and middle school education, and few have received military training and basic military theory education. Therefore, offering military courses for students will form more and more coverage among all citizens. As a reserve soldier, it is of great significance to improve the cultural and scientific and technological structure of modern military talents. The development of military courses in colleges and universities shows that China's national defense education is not only the education of national defense security awareness, but more importantly, it is to improve the comprehensive quality education of young students, so that they can cover all fields of society and form a good social morality. Through military courses, they can master certain basic military knowledge and skills, and combine the professional knowledge they have learned to lay a good foundation for improving the knowledge structure of reserve soldiers and transporting high-quality reserve soldiers for future high-tech local wars. Military education not only has the function of "enhancing the national defense consciousness of the whole people", but also is a key guide for students to mature their outlook on life, values and world outlook, especially in the future world with fierce competition and strong hands. They must have a strong will and a strong national spirit to be invincible. Therefore, military courses play an irreplaceable role in improving students' comprehensive quality. Students are the future of the motherland. The moral behavior, will and morality accumulated through national defense education in schools penetrate into all fields of society, which is helpful to form good social morality and become a new socialist in the modernization drive in the 2 1 century. This is a major event that benefits the country and the people and concerns the long-term stability of the country. Therefore, it is of far-reaching practical significance to offer military courses in colleges and universities. This is from my QQ space. I'm here to show you, hoping to help you! ! !