What are the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement in Chinese?

Subject is the subject of the behavior or action of a sentence, such as "I" in "I write", which is the subject, and it makes the action of "writing". "Write" is a predicate, which is used to modify the subject, while "word" is the object that the predicate accepts the action of "write", so it is called an object, and some grammar books also call it an object or a recipient.

For example, the snow and ice melted, the grass turned green and spring came. (Snow, grass, spring, nouns as subject)

Second, the predicate

Predicate is a statement or explanation of the subject's action or state, indicating what to do, what it is or how.

The position of predicate verbs is generally after the subject, and commonly used verbs and adjectives act as predicate verbs. In English, verbs are mainly divided into two categories according to their functions, one is predicate verbs and the other is non-predicate verbs.

They are rehearsing the program. (preview, verb as predicate)

Third, the object

The object, also called the addressee, refers to the recipient of the action (verb). Objects are divided into two categories: direct objects and indirect objects, in which direct objects refer to the direct objects of actions, and indirect objects refer to objects that are not direct but are affected by actions.

Generally speaking, transitive verbs must be followed by at least one object, usually a direct object. Some transitive verbs need two objects, usually one of which is the direct object and the other is the indirect object.

The most effective means of defense is attack. (verb as object)

Fourth, adverbial.

Adverbial (adv for short) is an important modifier of a sentence and another additional component of the predicate, which modifies and restricts the predicate head from the aspects of situation, time, place, way, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree.

Many teachers talked enthusiastically with him in the lounge yesterday. [Correct order: Yesterday (time), many teachers talked enthusiastically with him (object) in the lounge (place). ]

Verb (abbreviation of verb) supplement

Complement is a complement that explains the result, degree, trend, possibility, state, quantity and purpose of the predicate in the predicate structure. Complement and predicate are complementary, and the relationship between explanation and explanation is complementary.

She may slowly erase the scars in the work center. (Resultant complement+object)

Attribute of intransitive verbs

In Chinese, attributes are often used as adjectives, quantifiers, nouns and pronouns. It can also be replaced by other words or phrases. Attributive is used to modify the subject and object.

Let me tell you a story. Quantifier as attribute

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