Administrative divisions of Xianyou county

On August 25th, 1949, Xianyou County was liberated and the old administrative divisions were abolished. At the beginning of September 1949, township people's governments were successively established in Lihu Township, Guyi Township, Xunyang Township, Bangtou Town, chengxiang town, Shanhua Town, Fengting Town, Xing 'an Township, Fengding Township, Rende Township, Xiaoren Township, Chengnan Township, Cixiao Township, Xiangnan Township, Xiangbei Township, Mulan Township and Lanxi Township. In the same month, the county was reorganized into 9 districts, and the Township People's Government was renamed District Office. The first district (Chengguan), the second district (Laidian), the third district (Fengting), fourth area (Gaiwei), the fifth district (Bangtou), the sixth district (Daji), the seventh district (Duwei), the eighth district (Sheqi) and District 9 (Xiangshan). * * * governs 22 townships (streets).

in February, 195, the resident of the ninth district was moved to Maixie, and the 1th district Guyi (Youyang) was added.

in August p>195, the 11th district (Longhua) and 12th district (Yuanzhuang) were added. The county is divided into 12 districts and 262 townships (streets).

in August, 1952, the 13th district (Shima), 14th district (Shicang) and 15th district (Xiyuan) were added. There were 15 districts in the county, which governed 74 townships (streets).

In June, 1953, the District People's Government was established in the First District Office (Chengguan District). Fengting Street was renamed Fengting Town, which belongs to the third district office.

in September, 1955, the first, fourth and eleventh districts were abolished, and the whole county was divided into 12 districts of one town (Chengguan Town), which governed 236 townships (streets), with the name of the resident as the district name.

from June p>1956 to spring 1958, it was reorganized into seven districts, including Chengguan, Fengting, Suburb, Bangtou, Duwei, Sheqi and Maixie, and Chengguan Town, with 89 townships (streets) under its jurisdiction.

in April, 1958, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships, and the county was organized into 25 townships (towns), with 91 small townships (towns) under its jurisdiction.

since September p>1958, townships (towns) have been abolished, people's communes have been established, and the small townships have been transformed into production brigades. The county has successively established 13 people's communes, governing 24 production brigades, and has successively established Xikou Forest Farm, Comprehensive Farm, Guyang Farm and Zhongshan Farm in Xianyou County as state-owned farms directly under the county.

in December p>1961, the original 13 people's communes were reorganized into 18 people's commune management committees, with jurisdiction over 318 production brigades and 4,197 production teams.

in June, 1964, six streets were set aside from Chengguan People's Commune and Chengguan Town was established. The whole county was organized into 18 people's communes and 1 town, which governed 318 production brigades (streets) and 4,81 production teams (residents' teams).

In January p>1983, Chengguan Town was changed to Licheng Town, and Chengguan Commune was changed to Chengdong Commune.

in November p>1984, the commune was changed to the township (town) people's government, the production brigade was changed to the village (neighborhood) committee, and the production team was changed to the village (neighborhood) group. In 1985, the county was divided into 5 towns and 14 townships, under the jurisdiction of 318 village (neighborhood) committees and 4,822 village (neighborhood) groups.

In May p>1991, Xiantou Village in Sheqi Township was divided into two villages: Xiantou Village and Banling Village. Pandian Village in Laidian Township is divided into Pandian Village and Lintian Village. At the end of 1992, Huihuang Village in Fengting Town was divided into Huihuang Village and Lunxi Village.

In November, 1992, seven townships, including Chengdong, Daji, Longhua, Laidian, Gaiwei, Youyang and Zhongshan, were changed into towns. There are 12 towns in the county, including 17 residents' committees, 233 villagers' committees and 3971 village (neighborhood) groups. Seven townships have jurisdiction over 71 villagers' committees and 851 villagers' groups.

In p>2, Xianyou County governed 13 towns and 6 townships: Licheng Town, Bangtou Town, Fengting Town, Jiaowei Town, Duwei Town, Chengdong Town, Daji Town, Longhua Town, Laidian Town, Gaiwei Town, Zhongshan Town, Youyang Town, Yuanzhuang Town, Xiyuan Township, fengshan town, Shicang Township and Sheying Township.

In September, 22, Fujian Provincial People's Government (Min Zheng Wen [22] No.27) approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Xianyou County: fengshan town was abolished and merged into Xiyuan Township. After the adjustment, Xiyuan Township governed Xiyuan, Lingfeng, Guangqiao, Qianyang, Xitugan, Banling, Xianshan, Xiandong, Xianxi, Fengding and Fengshan. Cancel Licheng Town and set up Licheng Street. It has jurisdiction over six neighborhood committees of Mulan, Shizi, Hongqiao, Chengnei, Nanqiao and Xiantang in Licheng Town, and nine village committees of Balong, Longquan, Yujing, Laiyang, Feishan, Dongmen, Wanfu, Beibaofeng and Fuyang in Chengdong Town (where four village committees of Balong, Longquan, Dongmen and Beibaofeng were changed into neighborhood committees) and Jinjing and Baita in Daji Town. The resident of Chengdong Town People's Government moved from Dongmen Village to Xian 'an Village, renamed Linan Town, and adjusted the administrative area at the same time. After adjustment, Linan Town has jurisdiction over Liukeng Neighborhood Committee of Licheng Town, four village committees of Xian 'an, Xiayuan, Xialou and Hanjing in Chengdong Town, five village committees of Daban, Pingyuan, Xiangyun, Xianglin and Xiangban in Longhua Town and seven village committees of Xipu, Wenquan, Shengquan, Yutian, Yuta, Hengtang and Dongshan in Laidian Town. The three village committees of Qinlin, Gainan and Xinyao in suburban town are under the jurisdiction of Gaiwei town. At the end of 22, Xianyou County administered 1 street, 12 towns and 5 townships.

In p>23, Xianyou County governed 1 street, 12 towns and 5 townships: Licheng Street, Linan Town, Bangtou Town, Fengting Town, Suburb Town, Duwei Town, Daji Town, Longhua Town, Laidian Town, Gaiwei Town, Zhongshan Town, Youyang Town, Yuanzhuang Town, Xiyuan Township, Shicang Township and She?.

on December 31st, 28, the Fujian provincial government approved the renaming of Xiangxi Township in Xianyou County as Caixi Township (Min Zheng Wen [28] No.448): After research, it was agreed that Xiangxi Township in Xianyou County was renamed Caixi Township in Xianyou County. Wild animal and plant resources in Xianyou county are relatively stable. Song Baoyou recorded 71 species of plants and 23 species of animals in Xian Xi Zhi. Ming Hongzhi recorded 31 species of plants and 234 species of animals in Xinghua Fuzhi. Qingganlong recorded 284 species of plants and 82 species of animals in Xianyou County Records.

There are more than 1,2 species of terrestrial wild animals in Xianyou County, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals and other vertebrates and invertebrates, and there are 65 species of freshwater fish, most of which are coastal secondary economic fish. Vertebrate amphibians: there are mainly more than 3 species in 2 orders, such as black-eyed toad, black-spotted frog, frog, leopard frog and marsh frog. Reptiles: There are mainly more than 7 species in 3 orders, including tortoise, flat-breasted turtle, spotted turtle, turtle, tortoise, gecko, golden ring snake, silver ring snake, python (harp snake), Chinese water snake, bamboo leaf snake, Agkistrodon acutus, welding head snake and fire red snake. Birds: mainly include eagle, owl, crow, magpie, magpie, thrush, wild goose, turtledove, starling, partridge, pheasant, mountain magpie, pheasant, wild duck, woodpecker, pigeon, swallow mandarin duck, white-breasted bitter bird (frog) and other 22 orders, 6. Mammals: There are 31 species of tigers, leopards, wild boars, goats, wolves, roes, foxes, minks, raccoons, deer, bobcats, civet cats, rabbits, pangolins, otters, hedgehogs, squirrels, bats, wild rats and Yellow weasel. Invertebrates mainly include hundreds of invertebrates such as mollusks, arthropods and molluscs. Among them, 172 species have been identified: crabs, shellfish, algae and other aquatic animals, including 88 species of molluscs, 33 species of arthropods and 13 species of molluscs and annelids. There are 38 species that can be cultured and have economic value, such as blue crab, sturgeon, oyster, SINONOVACULA constricta, clam, oogway and scallop.

The precious wild animals under state protection are pangolin, macaque, otter, mandarin duck and so on. There are big civet cats, small civet cats, leopard cats, Qingyang and so on, which belong to the national third-class protection. The horned monster in Fengshan is a rare animal in the world. Vegetation status Xianyou County belongs to the humid and warm sub-tropical rain forest community in the east of Daiyun Mountain in southeast Fujian, and belongs to Daiyun Mountain-Jiufeng evergreen forest community in the middle of Fujian in the north. Xianyou County is located at the junction of the south subtropical zone and the middle subtropical zone, with complex terrain. The northern part is a middle and low mountainous area with an altitude of 5-1,8 meters, and most of the southern part is a hilly platform with an altitude of less than 5 meters. The natural conditions such as climate, soil and water flow are obviously different, so the flora and vegetation types have transitional characteristics, and few original vegetation remains. Instead, it is replaced by secondary broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest.

according to the investigation of natural resources in Xianyou county, there are six main types of vegetation in Xianyou county: evergreen broad-leaved forest: a forest community composed of evergreen broad-leaved trees, which is mainly distributed in the shaded terrain and good forest soil in Shicang, Youyang, Xiangxi, Xiyuan and Fengshan towns, and is dominated by natural regeneration mixed secondary forests. Plant species are dominated by FAGACEAE trees, followed by mixed trees, and there are also common vegetation. Evergreen coniferous forest: a forest community mainly composed of gymnosperms. According to the different species of tree layer, it can be divided into Chinese fir forest, Pinus massoniana forest, Taxodium distichum forest, Cryptomeria fortunei forest, Fujian Berlin forest, Huangshan pine forest and so on. Chinese fir forests are mainly distributed in the northern mountainous areas, and Pinus massoniana forests are the most widely distributed and have the largest area. Metasequoia forests are mainly distributed in towns and villages such as Fengting, Yuanzhuang, Sheqi and Bangtou. Cryptomeria fortunei forest is mainly distributed in Xikou forest farm, Fengshan and Youyang. Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests: most of them are mixed forests of Pinus massoniana and Acacia, mainly distributed in Fengting, Yuanzhuang, Suburb, Gaiwei and Bangtou, and generally distributed in small blocks. Bamboo forest: Mostly bamboo forest, mainly distributed in Youyang, Shicang, Xiangxi, Shedang, Fengshan, Xiyuan, Duwei and other places in the northern mountainous area. Most of the south-central areas are Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Phyllostachys viridis, which grow on both sides of the stream and in front of and behind the house. Shrub jungle: It is formed by long-term deforestation and fire degradation, mainly distributed on steep slopes on both sides of streams, and there are common shrubs such as dwarf Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest, stone oak and heather. Barren hill and grassy slope: At the top of the mountain above 1 meters above sea level, the wind and atmosphere are cold, the soil is barren, and the water and humidity conditions are poor. Only plants such as Ericaceae, Gramineae and Cyperaceae grow. There are also secondary grassland slopes in low mountains and hills, which belong to the transitional type after forest destruction. Wild plants Song Baoyou recorded 71 species of plants in Xian Xi Zhi. Ming Hongzhi recorded 31 species of plants in Xinghua Fuzhi. Qingganlong recorded 284 species of plants in Xianyou County Records.

there are 171 families and 2876 species of plants in the county. Among them, phycomycetes belong to 11 families and 43 genera, and 92 species of bryophytes belong to 4 families and 5 genera, accounting for 28 species. There are 125 species of pteridophytes belonging to 23 genera and 15 families. Gymnosperms belong to 7 families, 8 genera and 81 species. There are 134 families, 25 genera and 235 species of spore plants. There are 26 species of precious plants listed as international national protection. Among them, Metasequoia glyptostroboides is a national first-class protection; Ginkgo biloba (distributed in Sheqi, Caixi and other places), Pinus tabulaeformis (distributed in Xianyou Mountain, Maixie, Wuhu and other places), Fokienia hodginsii, Walnut, Gemu, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Dictyophora fischeriana, Nanmu, Tiemumu, Dianzi Yunnanensis, Taxus chinensis, Chimonanthus praecox, Prunus mume, Morinda officinalis, Litchi, and Xiaogou are under national second-class protection. There are 8 species under national third-class protection, such as Taxodium distichum (distributed in Wutong, Tanbian and other places), Tenjikukatsura, Vicia xylocarpa, Hedysarum, Magnolia officinalis, Noisy Flower and Longan. Streams The streams in Xianyou County are winding, short and swift, with a large drop, easy to rise and retreat, and belong to mountainous streams. Historically, small wooden boats sailed in China, from Huixian (Licheng) to Yutan (now Gaiwei Xiantan), with a water distance of 3 kilometers. The reserve of hydraulic resources is 26, kilowatts, and there are more than 2 places available for development and utilization. After all the development and utilization, the installed capacity can reach 174,3 kilowatts and the annual power generation can reach 652 million kWh. The vast majority of streams originate in China, merge or flow out of the country, belonging to five streams, namely Mulan River, Dazhangxi, Fengcixi, Jinjiang Dongxi and Cangxi. Among them, Mulan River system is the main stream. Surface Water Resources The total surface water resources in Xianyou County is about 1.855 billion cubic meters, with an average water yield of 1,18,5 cubic meters per square kilometer, per capita water consumption of 2,27.8 cubic meters and per mu water consumption of 52.69 million cubic meters, which is lower than the average level in China and Fujian provinces.

the overall spatial distribution of surface water resources is decreasing from the northern mountainous area to the southeast. The water yield per square kilometer of rainwater harvesting area is the highest in Fengshan, Xiyuan, Sheqi, Xiangxi, Shicang, Youyang and Zhongshan in the north, the lowest in Gaiwei, Suburb, Fengting and Yuanzhuang in the south, and slightly lower in Daji, Chengguan, Longhua, Laidian and Bangtou in the middle. The average water resources per capita and mu are Fengshan and Xiyuan, with the most, and the list head and suburban tail are the least. Water Resources The water resources in Xianyou County are mainly distributed in Mulanxi, Yanshouxi, Jiuxi, Cuxi and other streams. One river basin covers an area of 1, square kilometers, and five rivers cover more than 1 square kilometers. The rainfall in the river basin is abundant, the slope of the river bed is large, and the water flow is fast, which is beneficial to power generation. According to the survey, the theoretical hydropower reserves in the county are 26, kilowatts, including 117,2 kilowatts in Mulan River, 1.8 kilowatts in Yanshou River, 71, kilowatts in Jiuxi River, 39, kilowatts in Coarse River and 8, kilowatts in Fengcixi River. There are nearly 2 hydropower stations available for development, with a total installed capacity of 174,3 kilowatts, including 78,1 kilowatts in Mulan River, 65, kilowatts in Yanshou River, 56,1 kilowatts in Jiuxi River, 25,8 kilowatts in Coarse River, 1, kilowatts in Fengcixi River and 66,9 kilowatts in other streams.