Please explain the contents of the two sessions in detail! Thank you!

On March 3 and March 5, 2008, the first meeting of the 11th National People's Congress and the first meeting of the 11th National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference opened in Beijing. The two sessions held this time carried forward the past, summed up the achievements and experiences of the last five-year construction, and put forward a new five-year construction plan. The two sessions insisted on reform and innovation, promoted scientific development, and paid attention to people's livelihood, focusing on many major issues of concern to the broad masses of the people.

During the two sessions, a series of resolutions and motions to promote economic development and improve people's lives will be deliberated and adopted to further promote social harmony and realize the goals and tasks set by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In order to better publicize and study the spirit of the documents of the two sessions, experts and scholars are specially invited to make in-depth and systematic analysis and interpretation of the conference contents, and carefully record special lectures. This lecture will become an ideal supplementary teaching material for all departments in various regions and cadres in party member.

The first lecture: fully implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress, persist in reform and innovation, and promote scientific development.

Speaker: Professor Liu Chun, Vice President of Graduate School of Central Party School.

Lecture 2: Observe the hotspots of NPC and CPPCC and analyze the government's public policies.

Speaker: Professor Wang Manchuan, Department of Public Administration, National School of Administration.

Lecture 3: The new trend of economic development in China in 2008.

Speaker: Wang, director of the Economic Situation Research Office of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission.

Lecture 4: Pay attention to the two sessions and care for people's livelihood.

Speaker: Professor Gong Weibin, Deputy Director of Political Science Teaching and Research Department of National School of Administration.

The fifth lecture: several problems in deepening the reform of administrative management system.

Speaker: Professor Wang Yukai, Department of Public Administration, National School of Administration.

Other teaching materials related to the two sessions: "Lecture Hall for Cadre Training —— Interpreting the hotspots of the two sessions and focusing on the development of people's livelihood"; Interpretation of the highlights of the documents of the two sessions in 2008-speeding up the reform of administrative management system and building a service-oriented government; Party class lecture hall-a hot topic of the two sessions in 2008 and so on!

Interpretation of the highlights of the documents of the two sessions in 2008

1. Macro analysis of the construction of service-oriented government in China (1 15 minutes)

Speaker: Chang Xiuze, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission.

2. Building a service-oriented government and the reform of the "Ministry system" (100 minutes)

Speaker: Professor Wang Yukai, Department of Public Administration, National School of Administration.

Three. Establish a new public relations service-oriented financial system (90 minutes)

Speaker: Zhou Tianyong, deputy director and professor of the Research Office of the Central Party School.

4. Equalization of basic public relations services and construction of service-oriented government (100 minutes)

Speaker: Ding Zhu Wen, researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission.

Analysis of highlights of last year's two sessions

Text/Ai Jun

The first blog post of "Ai Jun Bo Guan Two Sessions" reviewed the major strategies and events in China from 65438 to 0979, and made a brief prospect and summary of the problems and major events faced by China in 2009.

In a few days, the National People's Congress will open in Beijing. Therefore, Ai Jun thinks it is necessary to briefly review "the significance of the two sessions in 2008" and make some simple analysis and prospects for the upcoming "the special background and significance of the two sessions in 2009" together with bloggers.

Last year, NPC and CPPCC meetings had many highlights. The Property Law, which is concerned about people's livelihood, was promulgated, and this limerick entered NPC and CPPCC, apologizing to NPC and CPPCC, marking the progress of democratic political construction in China.

Last year, the two sessions were held under the background of fully implementing the strategic deployment of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and implementing the 11th Five-Year Plan. It is also held against the background that the Beijing Olympic Games will be held soon, the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up is coming, and the government's emergency response capability has been tested in the fight against snowstorms. The delegates had a heated discussion on the national economy and people's livelihood issues such as price, institutional reform, medical reform, housing, anti-corruption, government emergency response capability, environmental pollution control, cadre selection, education, new rural construction, social stability and harmony, as well as food production, economic development, Beijing Olympic Games and other issues, and put forward suggestions.

Therefore, last year's two sessions had many topics and many highlights. However, the author believes that the two sessions in 2008 have two most striking highlights: first, the draft decision on the property law and the institutional reform plan of the State Council was reviewed and approved; Second, the freedom of speech of deputies and senior leaders reflects the progress of China's democratic political civilization construction.

Last year, the "two sessions" first reviewed the property law. A law drafted by 1993, from the first trial to the seventh trial in the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), from the publication of the full text to soliciting more than 1000 opinions, and then to holding more than 100 symposiums and legislative argumentation meetings, the draft property law was finally submitted to the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress for deliberation and adoption during the two sessions in 2008. This is a real civil law of China, which indicates that the social economy and people's livelihood legal system construction in China has entered a new stage of development.

In addition, the Second Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Administrative Management System and the Institutional Reform Plan of the State Council, which were put forward on the basis of extensive consultation. The fifth plenary session of the first session of the 11th National People's Congress voted to adopt the institutional reform plan of the State Council. The reform of "exploring the large-scale system with organic unity of functions", which has attracted much attention, has taken a key step from principle assumption to concrete realization. The implementation of the "Ministry system" can effectively solve the phenomenon of overlapping functions of departments, improve work efficiency and help government departments change from management to service. It is reported that in the past 30 years of China's reform and opening-up, although the "multi-department system" has not been implemented, the institutional reform has been continuously carried out. From 1982 to 2003, institutions in the State Council were reformed five times, and the number of departments in the State Council was reduced from 100 to 28.

Another highlight of the two sessions last year was the progress of democratic politics. There are more deputies to the National People's Congress and senior leaders who dare to speak their minds and reflect public opinion, more people tell the truth, more people tell the truth, and less official rhetoric. This is really rare in the history of previous "two sessions". Some members even relayed the folk limerick satirizing the government to the Prime Minister as a topic of discussion, which reflected the freedom, democracy and freedom of speech of the meeting, the voice of the masses and the public opinion. This atmosphere of participating in and discussing state affairs is the progress of China's political civilization construction. In addition, Wu Yi, the "Iron Lady" of China who has been in charge of foreign trade and other fields for a long time, publicly apologized to the delegates when they participated in the delegation's deliberation of the government work report. Officials dare to apologize for mistakes in their work, which is another progress in the construction of political civilization in China.

In a word, the "two sessions" has become a very important practical guiding event to promote the development of social politics, democracy and economic civilization in China, which has attracted much attention from all walks of life.

In 2008, after experiencing crises such as snowstorms, riots, earthquakes and food safety, and successfully hosting the Beijing Olympic Games and launching Shenzhou VII, China will face many practical puzzles when looking back on 2009 after 30 years of reform and opening up. In the face of people's livelihood issues, economic development issues, and the construction of harmonious civilization, what major measures and good suggestions will the two sessions have? The NPC and CPPCC in 2009 must have a new perspective-

It's spring and March again. With the spring breeze and spring rain, for hundreds of millions of people, the National People's Congress and the China People's Political Consultative Conference with special historical significance will be held soon. We pay more attention to and look forward to the convening of the conference.

Comprehensive analysis shows that the two sessions in 2009 have special background and practical significance. The author believes that the background of "Five Ones" is highlighted as follows:

First, the first two sessions after the victory of earthquake relief. On May 12, 2008, a rare earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, which shocked the whole world. Hundreds of millions of Chinese people have won great victories in earthquake relief with strong national spirit and unity of mind.

Second, the first two sessions after the Beijing Olympic Games were successfully held and made brilliant achievements. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing on August 8th, 2008, which realized the centenary Olympic dream of China people, the beautiful vision of "One World, One Dream" and the long-cherished Olympic aspirations of "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics" and "Civilized Olympics and Safe Olympics". The Beijing Olympic Games has achieved a double harvest of sports competition and civilized watching, setting a number of firsts in Olympic history, becoming a valuable cultural heritage in human Olympic history and will be recorded in Olympic history forever.

Third, the rural reform and development action plan-"the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development" issued after the first two sessions. On June 65438+1October 65438+February, 2008, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of China * * * Production Party, after full discussion and careful deliberation, unanimously adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of China * * * on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development. Agricultural stability and world security. The Decision adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee fully implements the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress, takes Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, thoroughly implements Scientific Outlook on Development, and determines the guiding ideology, objectives, tasks, major principles and strategic measures to promote rural reform and development under the new situation from the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and the overall strategic situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This decision embodies the requirements of continuing to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, promote scientific development and promote social harmony, adapts to the current stage characteristics of rural development and the common aspirations of hundreds of millions of farmers, and is an action program to promote rural reform and development under the new situation.

Fourthly, after reviewing the brilliant achievements made by China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we will commemorate the first two sessions. 1978 65438+February 18 -22, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held in Beijing. The plenary session established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts; Deny the wrong policy of "two whatevers" and resolutely stop using the wrong slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link". The plenary session proposed that under the guidance of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, major issues left over from history and the merits and demerits of some important leaders should be reviewed and resolved; Decided to strengthen democracy in inner-party life and national political life, strengthen the party's leading institutions and set up the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of our party since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The central collective leadership with Deng Xiaoping at the core formed at the plenary session began to undertake an arduous mission. Since then, China, which has been closed to the outside world for many years, has embarked on the broad road of reform and opening up centered on economic construction! The great course and great achievements in the past 30 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China profoundly show us that reform and opening up is the key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China and the only way to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. Reform and opening up conform to the party's heart and people's hearts and the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression.

Fifth, the first two sessions after the global financial crisis. The financial tsunami, credit crisis and Wall Street tsunami that began to appear on August 9, 2007, and the financial crisis began to get out of control in 2008, which led to the closure or takeover of many fairly large financial institutions by the government. A large number of banks and financial investment institutions closed down, and the chain reaction affected the economic recession of relevant countries in the world and the tide of bank runs of financial institutions, and then spread into a global financial crisis. Although the impact on China's economy is not as good as that of the United States and other countries, it has a greater impact on China's product export, economic growth and employment.

The "two sessions" held under so many social backgrounds naturally have important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. Anti-corruption, reconstruction of earthquake-stricken areas, utilization of Olympic venues, concrete implementation of rural reform and new rural construction, adjustment and growth of economic structure, and livelihood issues including employment, social security, education, food safety, medical reform, and income distribution will also become the topics of concern of the two sessions in China in 2009.

This year's two sessions have a special background and great significance. I believe there will be a lot to watch, so let's look forward to it! (Ai Jun was in Beijing on February 27th, 2009)

The second session of the 11th National People's Congress and the 11th National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference opened in Beijing on March 5th and 3rd, 2009.

The convening of the two sessions coincides with the international financial crisis sweeping the world, which is of great significance and unusual. The "two sessions" conscientiously summed up the construction achievements and lessons of the previous year, focused on the situation, tasks and hot issues faced in 2009, implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, paid attention to people's livelihood, made scientific decisions, deliberated and adopted a series of resolutions and motions to deepen reform, maintain economic growth, stimulate domestic demand, promote employment and safeguard people's livelihood, promoted social harmony and created a good social and economic environment for realizing the goals and tasks set by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.