Sorting problem of classical Chinese

1. Find a typical example of junior high school Chinese ranking: For example, rank the following sentences, and the most appropriate one is () ① When the sun shines on the body, it strengthens the belief in the heart-to bloom: a bright flower.

Soon, it poked its little head out of the soil, and gradually, the seed became a bud. Since then, it has become silent, only it knows that it is trying, and it is silently absorbing nutrients from the soil.

Although it is experiencing dark fears and heavy rains, it is still trying to grow. The life of this seed in this land is not so smooth, and all kinds of weeds around it laugh at it and crowd it out, thinking that it is just an ordinary seed.

A.15234b.13254c.53421d.54231c (the senior high school entrance examination in Yunnan province in 2009) Answer: C. Perspective: This is a multiple-choice question. The five sentences in the paragraph are not in the right order, and then they are reassembled with serial numbers. Please choose the most suitable one.

The correct answer is C. The fifth paragraph refers to the object "seed", pointing out that the seed is in adversity; The third sentence is followed by the fifth sentence, writing seeds makes unremitting efforts in adversity; The fourth sentence follows the third sentence closely, writing that seeds struggle tenaciously in adversity; The second sentence follows the fourth sentence closely, writing the results of the seeds' efforts in adversity; The first sentence follows the second sentence closely, writing the seeds of adversity and further strengthening the belief.

To solve this problem, we must think from the following aspects: Who are the protagonists of these sentences? In what kind of environment? What attitude does it face this environment? What is the final outcome? Knowing these questions, it is not difficult to choose the right answer. Analysis of Common Mistakes: In combination with the context, the most appropriate item to fill in the horizontal line is () The flame of the Beijing Olympic Games crossed Qian Shan and spread all over the world.

No matter what nationality, culture and belief people have, they will feel the enterprising spirit, friendship message and peaceful purpose advocated by the Olympic torch relay. The relay of "flame"

A let the world know about the Beijing Olympic Games and let the people of the world gather under the five-ring flag. B show the characteristics of Beijing Olympic Games and gather the people of the world under the five-ring flag. Let the world know about the Beijing Olympic Games and publicize the concept of Olympic peace and friendship. D. Show the characteristics of the Beijing Olympic Games and carry forward the Olympic concept of peace and friendship (2008 Beijing senior high school entrance examination questions) Answer: A. Analysis: This is a multiple-choice question, and the correct answer is A.

The test requires candidates to choose the most appropriate answer from the following alternative answers and fill it in the horizontal line of the last sentence of the paragraph. Candidates are more likely to lose points in this question, because the other three options seem to be related to the content of the paragraph, which may lead to wrong choices.

The solution is to accurately grasp the content of the paragraph and understand the purpose of the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, so it is not difficult to make a correct choice. Ability improvement exercises: 1. Fine compilation of senior high school entrance examination questions 1. One of the following sentences is () A. As long as you carefully taste Chinese characters and recognize them, you will surely find their magical charm.

B. In order to promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, the mainland will further adopt 15 policies and measures to benefit compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. C the anti-terrorism "clairvoyance" independently developed by China has been widely used in many fields, such as public security criminal investigation, fire fighting, environmental protection, transportation and so on.

D with the completion and opening to traffic of Sutong bridge, it will bring great opportunities for the local economic and cultural development. Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2008. The following sentences are incoherent () A. Inspiration comes from relaxation, which is smooth and the general rules are ingenious.

B. Genius lies in accumulation, and Excellence is a habit. People near Zhu Zhechi and Mexico are black, and the environment has a great influence on people.

D. no pains, no gains. Pay and gain are often in direct proportion. (2008 Shanxi Province entrance examination questions) 3. The inappropriate connection between the four-word phrases in the following propaganda is () A. Igniting * * * to convey dreams; Gather love and support the disaster area.

(Street banners) B. Protect the lawn and don't trample it; Take care of flowers and trees, please don't pick them. (Park bulletin board) C. Oppose cults and care for families; Cherish life and advocate science.

(community placard) D. Runfei Huatan, relieving cough and asthma; Protecting the throat and relieving sore throat, promoting fluid production and invigorating qi. (Drug Advertising) (2008 Zhejiang Ningbo Examination) 4. Fill in the blanks ① ~ ⑤ on the horizontal line. The most appropriate thing is that () life is always accompanied by suffering.

(1) Rise in suffering (2) Some people are willing to sink; ③ Some people didn't want to be silent ④ Finally succeeded ⑤ Suffering became the reason for him to complain about his fate A.23514 B.52314 C.31425 D.25314 C (Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 2008) 5. Fill in the following three sentences in a certain order. The most suitable one is () one day, it rained heavily, and I ... I was extremely worried when I listened to the heavy rain.

Not only will I be late for school, but I will be watched by my mother, and I will go to school! 1. Kick and drag unsuitable oil shoes 2. Holding a big oiled paper umbrella. Put on a thick jacket a.312b.213c.123d.3216. Fill in the sentences on the next horizontal line in turn. The most suitable group is () I think we can never look up at the faces of these warriors, but we can see their reappearance at any time. We walked into the folk, and Guan Yunchang's paintings were everywhere.

If we remove Guan Gong's five long beards, I believe this is a sketch of a strong man, who wrote the word "loyalty" for the history of China people with the crazy song of life. ① Purple face ② Long eyebrows ③ Inviolable justice ④ Bright eyes of Feng Dan A, 1324B, 24 13C, 32 14D, 14237. According to the meaning of the following passage, the most appropriate item to fill in the line with context is () Life is not always happy, nor is it always painful.

For example, waterways cross different banks and trees cross the ever-changing seasons. We should thank life in happiness and also in pain.

A. pain and happiness go hand in hand. B. Happiness and pain go hand in hand. C. Pain always accompanies life. D. Happiness always goes hand in hand in life. 8. Fill in the following sentences () and () on the horizontal line in turn. (Fill in serial number only).

The so-called "form dispersion" generally refers to the flexible and diverse structure and eclectic writing techniques of the article. The so-called "lingering" refers to the subject of the article.

2. It is a good question to arrange the classical Chinese in junior high school according to dynasties!

Spring and Autumn Period: The Analects of Confucius is selected from Ten Analects of Confucius written by Confucius and his disciples.

During the Spring and Autumn Period: The Cao Gui Debate was selected from Zuo Qiuming, the author of Zuo Zhuan.

The Warring States: The Fish I Want is selected from Mencius, the author of Mencius, and his disciples.

The Warring States: Born in Worry and Died in Happiness is selected from Mencius, the author of Mencius, and his disciples.

Western Han Dynasty: Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi, from Liu Xiang (editor), the author of Warring States Policy.

The reflection of the three kingdoms: a model is selected from Zhuge Liang, the author of the collection of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 133 masters.

Eastern Jin Dynasty: Tao Yuanming, the author of Peach Blossom Garden, was selected from Tao Yuanming's Collection.

Northern Wei Dynasty: Li Daoyuan, the author of Three Gorges, was selected from Notes on Water Classics.

Tang Dynasty: Han Yu, the author of Ma Shuo, was selected from Selected Works of Han Yu.

Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi, the author of Humble Room Ming, was selected from All Tang Wen.

Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan, the author of Little Stone Pond Story, was selected from Liuhe Dongji.

Northern Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan, the author of Yueyang Tower, was from Gong Ji, Fan Wenzheng.

Northern Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, the author of Zuiwengting Ji, was selected from Selected Essays of Ouyang Xiu.

Northern Song Dynasty: Zhou Dunyi, the author of Ailian, was selected from Bamboo Garden Gong Ji.

Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi's Night Tour of Chengtian Temple was selected from Dongpo Zhi Lin.

Ming Dynasty: Song Lian, author of Preface to Dongyang (excerpt), selected from Song Wenxuan.

Note: I wrote all the articles dictated by the syllabus for the senior high school entrance examination. The rest of the books have no classical Chinese, all of them are classical Chinese, and ancient poems have not been selected. I hope I can help you. I take a taxi myself, but I can't find it on Baidu.

3.30 extracurricular classical Chinese texts and answers 1. Poetry and painting are all about people (Wang Shizhen) (Weifang 2002 senior high school entrance examination) Taste poetry and painting are all about people, and Su Huang's legacy has been passed down to this day, with a golden sentence; Jing and Bian (2) don't work hard, and later generations regard it as dirt, and one yuan is not correct.

Uncle Yong said something, people in ancient times can write books, and books of sages spread thousands of miles, so Yan's book is not good, but it will be treasured when later people read it. This is not a unique book. Poetry belongs to everyone.

(Excerpt from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) The value of gold is several times that of normal gold.

(3) Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing and Bian refers to the Northern Song Dynasty court ministers, who are good at calligraphy. (4) strict, namely Yan Zhenqing.

The Duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy has a great influence on later generations as a whole, and it is called "Yan Ti".

18. The usage of adding "ran" in the following sentence is different from that in the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relax but lie B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous However, the previous sentence D. Yellow hair hangs its eyes and entertains itself 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancient wisdom, the wise man alone spread far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.

C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D the author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.

22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ",." Expressed the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.

(2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains.

(2 points). Read the selected passage of classical Chinese and complete question 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan middle school entrance examination in 2002) [1] Guanfu Balingsheng, near Dongting Lake.

, Hao Hao Tang Tang, endless; It is sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

The seniors said they were ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a).

(1) Paragraph 5 (a) describes the "brightness" of (1)6 "getting up early and getting greedy for the dark", which means (1)7. Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" that you learned in junior high school class, and ask to write "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. A: [b] The more I listen, the sadder I feel.

Confucius day: "tyranny is fiercer than tigers." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.

Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is said that it is necessary for husbands to observe people. Paragraph 8(b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger."

Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) A: Paragraph 9(b) contains the main sentence of the article "Snake Catcher". Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.

(2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of "Today's River View" has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone.

Horse eaters don't know that they can travel thousands of miles to eat. It is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel 1000 miles, it is beautiful only because of lack of food and strength, and it is impossible to wait with ordinary horses. Why not ask it to travel a thousand miles? Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo.

(1 min) Answer: 12 Write two ancient poems with the word "Jian" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "Jian" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talents from another angle.

(3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "Know yourself", understand the main ideas, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures.

"Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although this article is written in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and read.

Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you read, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the books will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word should be read loud and clear, without missing a word, without adding a word, without reversing a word, without forcibly reciting ③, repeatedly, naturally catchy and unforgettable for a long time.

The ancients said, "You can't know what it means until you read it a thousand times." If you read well, you don't need to explain it, you know what it means.

I have tasted reading for three times, that is, heart, A and B. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the mind will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and remember for a long time.

Among the three, people's hearts are the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (1) 【 detailed slow 】 careful and calm.

② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below.

(3) 【 far-fetched memorization 】 memorization. (4) [wave at will].

(5) [Urgent] matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident".

(1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have learned, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) (2 points) (2 points)

The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points) (2 points) (2 points)