Mid-term examination questions with answers for the second volume of Chinese language in the first semester of the academic year

1. Accumulation and application of language basics. (30 points)

1. Among the following words, which one of the following words has completely correct punctuation ( ) (3 points)

A. Shuidang (dàng) box (qiè) glimpse (piē) skull (lǒu)

B. Embarrassing (gǎ) Ridiculous (miào) Waterlogged (qìn) Unstoppable (dāng)

C. KEEP (kè) exercise book (bù) noon (shǎng) jump up (cuān)

　D． Han Chi (jìng) Zhe Wai (zè) Cellar (jiào) Forced smile (qiǎng)

2. Which of the following words is written correctly ( ) (3 points)

A. At dawn, I am forgetful, frightened, and suddenly enlightened. B. I have been defeated and punished, and I am in poverty and poverty.

C. Get the meaning of the dawn, longing for the bright moon, and the clear wind. Among the following sentences, the one with inappropriate idioms is ( ) (3 points)

A. When he talked about his old father, he couldn't help crying, and something indescribable arose in his heart.

B. Those who walked in were so-called "good boys" with hunched heads, low eyebrows, and rigid faces.

C. The woman in the painting is carrying a medicine hoe on her shoulders and a basket of fairy peaches. She is really lifelike.

D. A three-year-old child can read and hyphenate. Experts say this is a sign of talent, but it does not mean that he is a child prodigy.

4. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors ( ) (3 points)

A. The reason why middle school students like online literary works is because these works not only express The technique is free and lively, and the thoughts and feelings are rich and delicate.

B. The government continues to increase financial investment and solves the problem of shortage of funds for rural compulsory education.

C. We must develop a love for reading, especially reading classics and famous works, so that the fragrance of books can fill our lives.

D. By carrying out the "drive one less day a month" campaign, the air in Wuhan can be made cleaner.

5. Reading of classics (4 points)

Please select two classics from the following, and write down the author and the story in the work that interests you the most: "Picking up flowers in the morning and evening" "Camel Xiangzi" "How steel is made" ①. Author: Story: ②． Author: Story:

6. Please write a title for the following news. (3 points)

On January 23, the reporter learned from the Municipal Meteorological Bureau that starting from the early morning of that day, Chongqing ushered in widespread snowfall. Not only were high-altitude areas covered in snow, but even the main Snowflakes flying all over the sky can also be seen in downtown areas. It is understood that this is the most significant snowfall in the main urban area since 1991.

In addition to the main urban area, the central and western regions of our city also experienced widespread rain and snow on the 23rd. According to monitoring data from the Municipal Meteorological Center, as of 16:00 on the 23rd, 26 districts and counties in our city have experienced sleet or light snow, while high-altitude mountainous areas in Wulong, Nanchuan, Yongchuan and other places have experienced moderate sleet. to heavy snow.

7. Comprehensive Chinese practice activities. (11 points)

The eighth grade class (1) is preparing to carry out a comprehensive practical activity of "Youth Random Thoughts". Please actively participate.

⑴According to the context, imitate the underlined sentence and write two more sentences. (4 points)

Youth is a flower in full bloom, paving the way of life with its gorgeous petals.

Youth is , ; Youth is , .

⑵ In this activity, the students are preparing to publish a blackboard newspaper. Please refer to the example and design two more sections.

(2 points)

Example: Section 1: Ode to Youth Section 2: Motto of Youth

Section 3: Section 4:

⑶ In order to increase publicity, Please write a promotional slogan for this event: (2 points)

⑷If you are the host of this event, please write an opening statement for this event. (3 points)

2. Classical Chinese poetry: (25 points)

(1) 8. Silent writing of famous sentences (10 points)

(1) Qingqing Sunflower in the garden, . (2), the color of the grass is green.

(3), shaking Yueyang City. (4) Qingchuan Lili Hanyang tree,

(5) Donggao looks at dusk, . (6) , the deceased is long gone.

(7) In "Wang Yue", the poem that uses the Qilu land to set off the tall image of Mount Tai is: , .

(8) In the poem "Spring Look", the sentence that expresses the poet's aging due to sorrow is: , .

(2) Classical Chinese reading: (15 points)

The flowers of land and water, vegetation, are very cute. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained; it is clear in the ripples without being demonic; it is straight in the middle and straight in the outside; it does not creep or branch; its fragrance becomes clearer from a distance; its pavilion is clean and planted; it can be viewed from a distance but not played with.

I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of the lotus? The love of the peony should be given to everyone.

9. Explain the dotted words in the sentence. (4 points)

①No vines or branches ( ) ② Suitable for everyone ( ) ③ Can be viewed from a distance but not played with ( ) ④ Cute ones are very cute ( )

10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

⑴ You can look at it from a distance but don’t play with it ⑵ I love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, and washes the clear ripples without being evil

11. Choose to add points One word with the same meaning ( ) (3 points)

A. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. It is no coincidence that B． Xiangyuan Yiqing keeps improving

C. Rarely heard of after Tao, often seen D. It is suitable for everyone and adapts to local conditions

12. What social phenomenon is often used to describe "coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil"? Please combine the pros and cons of "contamination" and "non-contamination" with real life and share your thoughts based on social reality. (4 points)

3. Modern Chinese Reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following and answer questions 13-17 (20 points)

None The Love of Words - Remembering My Father

①The bright afternoon sun shines on the white sandy beach, and on the distant coast, the joyful scream of a child reaches my ears. A father and his young son are chasing each other on a small sand dune. The father caught up with his son, lifted him high into the air, spun him around in the air, let him ride on his shoulders, and turned towards the parking lot.

②My father passed away a month ago. He is only 38 years old and as healthy as one would expect a man of his age to be. One night, he went to bed as usual, but he never woke up the next morning. Doctors told us that my father died from internal bleeding caused by a ruptured kidney.

③He is a good father, at least better than most fathers I know. He always had a smile and a kind voice, and he always had advice that could even turn a dire situation around. When I was little, he would take me fishing, or to the park, everywhere a kid could go. We were very close at the time and he was the person I admired the most. My wish at that time was to be a person like my father when I grow up.

④Later, the situation began to change. I grew up a young man and no longer wanted to go fishing and could no longer find time to do this or that with him, although I now know that I could have made time for him then. I remember that during those days, especially in the winter mornings that were the best time for making snowmen and having snowball fights, I could catch a hint of gloominess, even sadness, in the way he looked at me.

⑤ Sometimes we quarrel. Although I can’t remember why we quarreled now, I know that I am usually the one who stirs up trouble. He was a gentle and simple man, but I was still a teenager at that time, and my mind was full of things that young children like. He is traditional and conservative, and in his eyes, anything he has not seen is not real. I will happily accept all new things that come to me.

⑥My father once tried to have a heart-to-heart talk with me, but this kind of talk was a kind of torture for both of us. At that time, in my eyes, he had already begun to embarrass me. You know, my father didn't read much at all, and he didn't know a few Chinese characters. When he was in middle school, he dropped out of school as soon as he could work in an auto repair shop. Later, he saved enough money to open his own auto repair shop. We are not rich, but we are far from poor. I should have been content with this, but I still felt that my father had embarrassed me. And the worst part is, I feel like he knows what I'm thinking.

⑦After that, his behavior became weird. He always stayed up until late at night every day, and appeared in the kitchen like a zombie in the morning with heavy dark circles under his eyes. But just such a pair of eyes sparkled with a glimmer of light. He would always look at me from time to time, his eyes full of indescribable depth. I tried to understand him, but I couldn't understand it until one night.

⑧That day was in the cold winter. In the evening, the sky was covered with clouds. Thunders were heard one after another, and lightning split the layers of darkness. The branches in the yard were blown by the wind and rattled in a blink of an eye. Suddenly, a heavy downpour fell. I lay in bed unable to fall asleep, with chills creeping through the walls and into my bed, so I decided to get another blanket from the closet in the front hall.

⑨The light in the kitchen was still on. I walked across the living room to turn off the light, but I saw my father still sitting at the dining table. I hid in the corner and watched him secretly. He had a book in front of him and a pen in his hand. He dozed, his head drooping every now and then, but he soon shook his head to wake himself up and took a long sip of coffee. I'm sure it must be cold coffee. As I watched him, he began to mutter to himself, very slowly and in a very low voice. After a while, I finally heard a few words and it turned out that he was reading "The Cat in the Hat" by Dr. Seuss.

⑩That book is one of my favorites. I bought it with my pocket money when I was young. I took the book home, handed it to my father, and asked him to read it to me. I remember how red his face turned and how apologetic his eyes were when he handed the book back to me. All he said was, "I'm sorry, son." I remember taking the book away in confusion, and never mentioned it again.

　○11 But at that moment I heard familiar sentences read from my father’s mouth. I was stunned.

　○12 He was teaching himself how to read, and it was very difficult to pronounce every word, but even that was enough to surprise me.

○13 I stood in that corner for a long time. I went back to bed without the blanket. The warmth in my heart was enough to help me withstand the cold.

○14 I never mentioned this discovery, but my trust and respect for my father grew day by day. I would often ask him questions and listen to his advice. I spent time with him every day and we became close again, talking about everything without reservations.

　○15 We went to watch baseball games together; he came to watch the football games I attended; and I found myself falling in love with fishing again. He attended my graduation ceremony when I graduated, and I witnessed him receiving his high school diploma with his own hands 20 years after dropping out. I finally understood the mysterious glimmer I had seen in his eyes—it was pride.

○In the summer of 16, that is, two months before his death, I came home one day and found a gray Pontiac car in the yard. My father was sitting casually on the hood of the car, and when I was about to ask, he interrupted me. He said I deserved it, that I needed a car that started when I wanted it, not like my used Chevy. I knew very well that we didn't have any money to spare, but he did everything he could to take the risk. Those three words that I had never said to him in 15 years were on my lips at that time, but I still couldn't tell him that I loved him.

　○17 After my father’s funeral, I stood on the beach where we had played together. My heart was heavy and sad. I knew that this kind of pain would stay with me for the rest of my life, and it would never happen again. disappear. Dad and I, we have been through so many ups and downs together, and now I just hope that I can find some kind of strength to support me in moving forward without him. I don’t know, if I had said those three words to him at that time, would he have been happier? Maybe. But at that time I no longer had the need to say it, because love was in my heart and he already understood it.

13. The author recalled his father in the article and wrote two things in detail. Please summarize them in your own words. (4 points)

14. Please appreciate the sentences with wavy lines in the article from a language perspective. (6 points)

(1) It was a cold winter day. In the evening, the sky was covered with clouds. Thunders came one after another, and lightning split the layers of darkness. The branches in the yard were blown away by the wind. There was a crackling sound, and in an instant, heavy rain fell.

(2) He dozed off, his head hanging down from time to time, but he quickly shook his head to wake himself up, and then took a big sip of coffee.

15. Please analyze the role of paragraph ⑩ in the full text (4 points)

16. Paragraph ○13 of the article says "I stood in that corner for a long time." Please try to figure out "my" psychology at that time. (4 points)

17. The author of this article recalled his father fondly. Please think about it carefully. What are the touching moments in your relationship with your father? Please share an example here. (2 points)

(2) Read the following passage and complete questions 18-22. (20 points)

When exercising, you must learn to make up for your weaknesses

① If you only love running, of course it is valuable, but I want to say that your exercise is not perfect enough! Because you only love running, your cardiopulmonary function and endurance may be exercised, but your strength and flexibility exercises will be slightly worse. The effect of such a single exercise is not perfect, and you have to learn to make up for your weaknesses.

② There are many sports that we can choose from. Everyone will choose the one they like, but in terms of exercise effects, exercise can be roughly divided into three categories: First, exercise our cardiopulmonary function and endurance , such as long-distance running, swimming, etc.; the second is to exercise our strength, such as parallel bars, dumbbells and some equipment exercises; the third is flexibility exercise, such as yoga, aerobics, etc.

③Badminton, basketball and other ball sports are comprehensive exercises that combine various fitness functions. Endurance, strength and flexibility can all be exercised, but some other forms of exercise may only Will focus on certain aspects.

④In fact, from the perspective of sports medicine, each of us has physical adaptability, which is professionally called "physical fitness", which means that we have enough energy to work and study without feeling When you feel tired, you still have enough energy left for leisure and fun, and the ability to adapt to unexpected situations. It includes two aspects: "healthy physical fitness" and "skilled physical fitness". "Healthy fitness" includes muscle strength, muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance; while "skilled fitness" indicators include agility, balance, coordination, speed, explosive power and reaction time.

⑤Most elderly people believe that they can lose weight and exercise their cardiopulmonary function as long as they do aerobic exercise such as running and swimming, and there is no need for strength training. In fact, although simple aerobic training can help the body consume fat, it cannot effectively exercise muscles. So you should do some strength training, which in addition to improving muscle strength and endurance, also helps to maximize bone mass.

⑥If we only focus on a certain sport, then we will not be able to exercise other physical fitness. For example, if you are a long-distance runner, your cardiopulmonary function and endurance can be well exercised, but your strength and flexibility exercises are slightly worse; if you like square dancing, your flexibility has been exercised, but your endurance There may be some difference in muscle strength.

⑦So from this point of view, the most ideal sports mode should be a combination of multiple sports forms, and you can choose a variety of sports based on your own interests.

The elderly should be able to change their routine and perform three or four types of exercises every week. This can not only reduce the risk of overworking muscles and joints by engaging in one kind of exercise, but also obtain the various benefits of different exercises. Combine them with exercises to achieve overall fitness.

⑧For example, if you like running, you can take time to dance, do some simple stretching, and then lift dumbbells, or practice push-ups and do strength exercises; if you like to dance in the square every day If you want to dance, you can run a few laps every other day to strengthen your cardiopulmonary function and endurance. In short, it is _________, _______, and _________. We must be strong in these three aspects, so that our physical fitness will be strong and we will be healthier.

18. What is the function of the first natural paragraph of the article? (4 points)

19. Can the added words in the following sentences be removed? Why (5 points)

But some other forms of exercise may only focus on certain aspects.

20. Point out what explanation methods are used in the underlined sentence in paragraph ④? And talk about its function (4 points)

21. From the full text, why does the author believe that a variety of exercise methods should be combined during exercise? (4 points

22. Read the full text and fill in the appropriate words in the blank of paragraph ⑧. (3 points)

In short, it is ________, _______, and ________, we all have three aspects: We must be strong, so that our physical fitness will be strong and we will be healthier.

IV. Essay (55 points)

Choose one of the following two questions.

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Requirements: ① The content is specific and true. ② There is no limit on the style of poetry. ③ Any real names of people, places, and schools must be replaced with English such as ABC. Plagiarism is not allowed.

(1) The Zen master handed a glass of water and a mirror to his disciple and said: "This is your teacher, study hard." Disciple: "What should you learn from this glass of water?" The Zen master said: "Learn from water how to face different spaces. No matter what kind of container you pour the water into, the water will change into the shape of the container and never complain about the changes in space." The disciple asked: "What do you learn from the mirror?" The Zen master said: "Learn how to face different worlds. No matter what situation the mirror faces, it can reflect it truthfully without missing anything." Analyze the materials, choose an angle from "water" or "mirror", draw up your own topic, and write An article.

(2) The four seasons are colorful. Spring when the grass is long and the orioles are flying, summer when the sun is bright, autumn when the sky is clear and the clouds are flying, and winter when the snowflakes are flying. They give you daydreams and yearn for you. . The same is true for life, innocent childhood, lively and happy teenagers, young people pursuing independence... every "season" is a scenery that makes you yearn for it.

According to the prompt, please write an article on the topic of "The Most Beautiful Season". Reference answers

1. Basic knowledge and application: (30 points)

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B (3 points for each question)

5. (4 points) One point for each blank. The story must be about the events of the characters in the work and can be summarized concisely. < /p>

For example: Lao She’s camel Xiangzi often pulled a cart in the scorching sun and heavy rain, and lived a hard life.

6. (3 points) It snowed all over Chongqing on the 23rd

7. (11 points) ⑴ (4 points)

Youth is the fiery sun, which uses its infinite energy to melt the ice on the road of life.

Youth is the moon at night. Use its soft light to illuminate the journey of life when you are confused.

⑵ (2 points) Such as: youthful dreams and youthful sparks

⑶ (2 points) such as: having colorful dreams of youth, Compose a song of youth without regrets

⑷ (3 points) For example: Dear classmates, the colorful flower season and the vibrant youth are the most brilliant movement in the symphony of life. You should cherish your youth and grow up healthily. Now, let us enter the "Youth Randomness" comprehensive learning activity together.

2. Classical Chinese poetry: (25 points)

8. (10 points) ① Morning dew waiting for the sun to shine ② Moss marks on the upper steps are green ③ Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes ④ Fragrant grass Qiqi Parrot Island

⑤ Where can I rely on when I migrate? ⑥ Those who survive can live an ignoble life ⑦ What about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

⑧The white-headed scratches are shorter and the lust is overwhelming

9. (4 points) The branches and vines should be played with more

10. (4 points) ①Only You can watch it from a distance, but you can't play with it up close.

② What I like is that the lotus grows out of the mud but is not contaminated by filth.

11. (3 points) B

12. (4 points) It is a metaphor for the phenomenon of people being spotless and clean in a turbid and unhealthy environment.

Thoughts and reminders: Being "tainted" makes one's selfish desires expand, and being contaminated with bad social habits leads to corruption and the path of crime; "not being stained" means not being greedy or possessive, being honest and honest, and becoming a person who is useful to the people. .

3. Modern reading: (40 points) (1) (20 points)

13. (4 points) The first thing is that my father stays up late every night to teach himself how to read (2 points); the second thing is that when there was no spare money, my father tried his best to buy a car for "me" (2 points). (As close as you can, 2 points for each thing, 4 points for each.)

14. (6 points) ①Environment description (1 point), describes the scene of heavy rain on a winter night (1 point), promotes the development of the story plot, and pave the way for the following plot where "I" discovers that my father is staying up late to teach himself how to read (1 point).

②This sentence uses action description (1 point), seizing verbs such as "beat, hang, shake, drink", vividly describing the father's hard work fighting sleep and staying up late to teach himself literacy. Not easy (1 point), expresses the father's eagerness to regain his son's trust and respect and his love for his son (1 point). (1 point for action description, 1 point for describing the father’s hard work or difficulty, 1 point for answering about the father’s psychology or love for his son. Just get it right.)

15. (4 points ) Paragraph ⑩ is a narrative (1 point) paragraph. In the article, I added a story about how when I was a child, I bought back my favorite books for my father to read, but my father felt embarrassed and guilty because he was illiterate (1 point), and revealed the reason why my father stayed up late to teach himself how to read (1 point). It can better highlight the father's eagerness to regain his son's trust and respect and his love for his son (1 point).

16. (4 points) I am deeply moved by my father’s attention and love for me; I am ashamed that I felt that my father had embarrassed me; I regret that I had not been able to accompany my father more and understand him better; I secretly decided to love, trust and respect my father again. (As long as the meaning is correct, it is also acceptable if there are other answers that make sense. 2 points for each point, and 4 points for answering two different points.)

17. (2 points) Can answer the question more completely Narrative (1 point), just reflect the moving points (1 point).

(2) (20 points)

18. (4 points) Wrote that if a person only runs, the effect of exercise will be single and incomplete. (1 point for summarizing the content of the first paragraph) Introducing the object of this article (1 point) - sports must learn to learn from each other's strengths and offset their weaknesses. (1 point). Attract readers' interest in reading. (1 point)

19. (5 points) No. "Maybe" means estimate, maybe. (1 point) The article points out that in addition to ball sports, the exercise effects of other forms of exercise may only focus on some aspects, which is relatively one-sided and not comprehensive enough (2 points, you are correct). After removing it, the exercise effect of other exercise methods will only focus on certain aspects, which is too absolute. (1 point) Reflects the accuracy of expository language. (1 point)

20. (4 points) Used an explanatory method, (1 point) clear and simple/easy to understand (1 point) explained that physical fitness means that people can have sufficient energy work, but also have the ability to have leisure time, play and cope with emergencies. (2 points)

21. (4 points) It can reduce the risk of overworking muscles and joints by engaging in one kind of exercise, and can obtain various benefits brought by different exercises to achieve the purpose of comprehensive fitness. (1 point 2 points)

22. (3 points) Strength, flexibility, endurance (1 point 1 point), the order can be disrupted.

Endurance cannot be written as cardiopulmonary function)

IV. Composition (55 points)

Refer to this year’s high school entrance examination composition scoring standards