Junior high school new curriculum standard reading classical Chinese extracurricular reading special training for eighth grade

1. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Banqiao Recitation" New curriculum standard for junior high school reading classical Chinese extracurricular development training for eighth grade students

When Banqiao was young, he studied with his father and had no other teacher. When he was a child, there was nothing particularly different from others. As he grew up, his appearance was ugly and people looked down upon him. Moreover, he likes to talk big words, is very conceited, and speaks without measure. All the elders looked down upon him and warned (everyone) not to associate with him. But he can study hard and be angry by himself, from shallow to deep, from low to high, from near to far, to explore the profound knowledge created by the ancients, and to fully express his character and talents that are not fully revealed. . People say that he is good at reading and memorizing, but they don't know that he is not good at memorizing, but is good at reciting. Every time Banqiao reads a book, he must read it a thousand times. Sometimes on the boat, on the horse, under the quilt, sometimes forgetting the spoon and chopsticks when eating, sometimes facing the guests and not listening to them, and forgetting what he himself said, he was always memorizing books and reciting them silently. Is there anything in the book that you won’t remember? Notes ⒈ young: childhood ⒉ teacher: master, teacher ⒊ special: special ⒋ different: different ⒌ few: gradually ⒍ ugly: ugly ⒎ easy: contempt ⒏ angry: angry ⒐ Near (ěr): near ⒑ go to the ancients Austrian Area: Exploring the sublime realm of the ancients. Go: Here it means to explore. Arcane Zone: A mysterious world. District: area, realm: here refers to difficult ancient academic issues. ⒒Dagger: adjusting spoons and chopsticks. ⒓Xian: Both. ⒔F: No. ⒕Shan: Good at, good at 15. Chang: Accessible. 16. Er: That’s all. 17. Or don’t listen to the guest’s words: I have time

Answers: 1. A 2. A B 3. People say that Banqiao is good at reading and memorizing/I don’t know that he is not good at memorizing/but he is good at reciting. 4. Zheng Banqiao seizes every moment to read. 5. When reading, you must have good reading habits and methods. You must seize the time, work hard, persevere, and have your own unique thinking and insights.

Give points! ! ! 2. Extracurricular classical Chinese reading of the translation and content of "Broken Yings to Show the People"

Original text: The king of Chuzhuang gave his ministers wine. At dusk, everyone was drunk with wine. There were candles in the palace, and someone was holding the queen's clothes. He took off the crown tassel and cut it off, and said to the king: "Now that the candle is out, there is someone holding my clothes. I will take off the tassel and cut it off. I hope the fire will look at the person who cut off the tassel." The king said: "Stop!" ''I issued an order and said: "It is not a pleasure to drink with others without cutting off the tassel." So the person whose crown tassel is unfinished does not know who the queen wants to cut off. So the king then drank happily with the ministers and stopped. Later, when Wu Xingxing was in charge of Chu, some people often came to Yingxing. They fought together in five battles and defeated the enemy in five battles. He then took the head of the army and offered it to him. The king asked strangely: "I am not different from you. What is your purpose?" Isn't it good for a few people? '' He said to me, "I am the one who has the most outstanding tassel in the palace. At that time, it was appropriate to use my liver and gallbladder to wipe the ground. I have been carrying it for a long time, but it has no effect. Fortunately, I can use it for my righteousness. I can still defeat Wu and strengthen Chu for the king." Translation: The king of Chuzhuang hosted a banquet for his ministers. In the evening, the ministers had a great time drinking and everyone was drunk. The lights in the hall were out, and someone secretly tugged at the queen's clothes. The queen tore off the man's hat and said to the king of Chu. : "Just now when the fire was out, someone pulled my clothes. I tore off his hat tassel. Please light the fire quickly and check the person whose hat tassel was broken." The King of Chu said: "Don't light the fire! "Immediately ordered: "Today everyone is having a good time drinking with me. Whoever's hat tassel is not hanging on means that he is not happy yet." So all the ministers took the initiative to tear off their hat tassels, and the king of Chu drank with the officials before leaving the banquet. Later, the state of Wu sent troops to attack the state of Chu. There was a man who often took the lead. In five battles between the state of Chu and the state of Wu, he broke through the enemy's formation and drove them back five times. The king of Chu asked him strangely: "I didn't treat you favorably, why did you treat me so badly?" Am I so good? "The man said: "I am the person whose hat tassel was torn off in the main hall." You don't want an English translation, do you? Seeking Chinese Language

I don’t know which chapter you want, so I’ll just turn it over by myself. The original text of Chapter 74 of Laozi’s Tao Te Ching: If the people are not afraid of death, how can the fear of death be used to make the people normal? If you are afraid of death and are strange, I will stick to it and kill it. Whoever dares to do it will always be punished.

4. Eighth-grade Chinese newspaper (standard version of People’s Education Curriculum)

Eighth-grade Chinese language mid-term exam paper (time: 120 minutes; full score: 120 points) 1. Chinese accumulation and application (13 points) 1. Please copy the following idioms in block letters or running script in the square below, and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the Chinese pinyin in the material. (3 points) 正jīn 狠思 Meditation xiá 2 , from the perspective of contextual coherence, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line below. (Fill in the serial number only) (2 points) The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization history, and is closely related to the Yellow River. Connected relationship. The Yellow River has flowed out, flowed out, flowed out through the ages. A. The community of yellow-skinned people B. The ancient culture of the Yellow River as bright as a pearl C. The boundless yellow land 3. Read the following message and formulate a Appropriate title. (No more than 15 words) (2 points) On October 18, relevant departments announced the results of the Beihang Guangxi enrollment incident. The main party, Pang Hongbing, was subject to party probation for 2 years, administrative expulsion, and probation for 1 year. The other two main parties were also punished. The relevant responsible person of the school was subject to administrative sanctions. The result of the processing stated: The Guangxi enrollment incident was a serious illegal fee incident. Pang Hongbing and others took it upon themselves to collect sponsorship fees for increased enrollment and targeted students without authorization. Seriously violated relevant national regulations and school requirements. 4. Research and exploration: Carefully observe the following three pictures, combine the descriptions behind the pictures with the knowledge you know, and write down the results of your thinking. Explain that picture 1 is a sentence in the bathroom of the Royal Palace of Thailand. Notice in Chinese: Please flush after defecation! Picture 2 shows the Americans at the Pearl Harbor Scenic Area specially writing a Chinese notice in front of the trash can: The trash can is here! Picture 3 is a Chinese notice from Notre Dame de Paris: Please keep quiet! It is said that they wrote this specifically for Chinese people, but tourists from other countries do not have such "courtesy". My thinking results: (2 points) 5. Situational dialogue: Zhang Ming hurried into the classroom and used toilet paper as usual He wiped his seat clean and threw the paper on the ground. When his classmate Wang Xiaomin saw it, he said, "You are very particular about personal hygiene!" Zhang Ming smiled sheepishly and said, "." He picked up the paper ball and Throwed into the trash can outside the classroom. (1) The implication of Wang Xiaomin’s words is: (2 points) (2) How should Zhang Ming say it appropriately? (2 points) 2. Test on reading ability of ancient poetry (25 points) (1) Test on content words in classical Chinese in class (2 points) 2. Among the following groups, the one with the same meaning and use of braille words is: ( ) A. Cezhi If you don't follow the path and approach the horse, you can't eat it. If you don't know how to eat a horse, it can't eat a thousand miles. C. If you don't follow the path, it won't be called a thousand miles. But can't understand the meaning (2) In-class classical Chinese reading test (8 points) Read a passage in "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" and complete the following three questions. The teacher does not know who he is, and his surname is unknown. There is a Wuliu tree next to his house. , because of his nickname. He is quiet and talks little, does not care about honors and benefits. He likes reading and does not ask for deep explanations. Whenever he has an idea, he happily forgets to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and cannot be often found in a poor family. If someone is familiar with him and knows this, he may buy wine to attract him. ; When the drink is exhausted, one will get drunk soon. Once drunk, he retreats, but he has spared no effort to leave or stay. The ring is blocked, and the wind and sun are blocked; the short brown knot is worn, the basket and ladle are often empty, and Yan Ruye often writes articles to entertain himself. , which quite shows one's own aspirations. He forgets the gains and losses, and ends his life with this. He praises: Qian Lou's wife said: "Don't be concerned about poverty and lowliness, and don't be obsessed with wealth." Her words are like a couple of human beings? Holding a wine cup and composing poems in order to enjoy one's ambitions. What about the people who don't have the Huai clan? The people of Getian clan? 3. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences (2 points). ⑴Every time there is an understanding ( ) ⑵ I know this from an old friend ( ) ⑶ Compose a poem with a wine cup ( ) ⑷ Yan Ruye ( ) 4. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences (4 points) . ⑴ Forget gains and losses, and commit suicide. ⑵ His words are like those of a human being? ⒌How do you understand Mr. Wu Liu’s "Reading well, not asking for deep understanding" (2 points)? (3) Silent writing test of ancient poems (10 points) 6. Fill in the first or last sentence of the poem below, and fill in the corresponding writer or work. (1) _____________ _____, leaving Yangguan in the west without any old friends. "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" "(2) In Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", two people from the Jin Dynasty

The allusive verses are: ____________________________, ___________________________. The verses that imply the philosophy of the continuous emergence of new things are _______________, ______________. (3) Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·When Will the Bright Moon Come" contains the sentence "This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times", Among them, "this matter" refers to: _______________________, _______________. (4) After a hard encounter, the stars are scattered all around. _______________, _______________. (5) Dongfeng does not have an easy relationship with Zhou Lang, _______________. "Red Cliff" (4) Extracurricular Classical Chinese Reading test (5 points) Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the following questions. If there is a temple (1) in Chu, give the people who live in it (2) (3) wine. The people in the room say to each other: "If several people drink, it is not enough for one person to drink." If there is more than enough, please draw a snake on the ground, and the first person to make it will drink." One person made the snake first, introduced the wine and drank it. He held a zodiac in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying: "I can make it enough." Before it was completed, one person made a snake. When he was done, he took his jaw and said: "The snake has no legs, how can I give it to you?" Then he drank his wine. Those who have snake's legs will eventually lose their wine. Notes: (1) Temple (cí): sacrifice; (2) Sheren: a guest of a noble family; (3) 卮 (zhī): a vessel for holding wine in ancient times. 7. Explain the following sentences and add some words (1 point). A man and a snake come first, lead the wine and drink it ( ) He who has the legs of a snake will eventually lose his wine. ( ) 8. Translation: A snake has no legs, how can a son give it to him? (2 points) 9. Write the moral of this fable in one sentence. (2 points) 3. Modern text reading ability test (1) In-class reading (12 points) Read the following article and answer the questions as required. A .① When the cherry blossoms in Ueno are in full bloom, they do look like crimson light clouds, but there are also groups of "Qing students studying abroad" crash course under the flowers, with big braids on their heads, worthy of student hat-making. The top rises high, forming a Mount Fuji. There are also some whose braids are untied and tied flat, and the hat is removed, and the shine is visible, just like a little girl's bun, and the neck needs to be twisted a few times. It is really beautiful. ② In the concierge of the Chinese International Students Association... But in the evening, the floor of one room would often make a loud banging sound, and the room would be filled with smoke and dust. Ask someone who is well versed in current affairs, and they will answer, "That's I'm learning to dance." B. A dark and thin man came in at that time.