Poems describing the scenery of the Great Qinling Mountains

1. Qinling scenery Wang Wei's ancient poems finally become Nanshan

Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

The majestic Tian Yishan is close to Chang 'an, and the mountains continue to extend to the sea.

The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.

The central peak separates the southwest and the valleys are different.

Want to find a house to live in on the mountain, is it convenient for the water bearer to ask the woodcutter?

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The majestic Taiyi Mountain is near Chang 'an City, which is connected with mountains and winds all the way to the seaside.

White clouds wander in the air and look back, while green fog disappears in the mountains.

The central main peak separates the south from the east and west, and the valleys between the mountains are different and varied.

I want to find a family to live in the mountains. Is it convenient to ask the woodcutter across the water?

To annotate ...

Zhong Nanshan, located five miles south of Chang 'an, is one of the main peaks of the Qinling Mountains. The ancients also called Qinling Mountain the Mount Zhongnan. Qinling Mountain, which stretches for more than 800 miles, is the watershed between Weihe River and Hanshui River.

Taiyi: Also known as Taiyi, one of the peaks in the Qinling Mountains. In the Tang Dynasty, everyone called Zhong Nanshan Taiyi, such as Yuanhe County Records: "Nanwuli in Zhong Nanshan is a county (Wannian County and Jingzhao County). According to legend, there is a Taiyi in Zhong Nanshan, also called Zhongnan.

Tiandu: The place where the Emperor of Heaven lives refers to Chang 'an, the imperial capital.

Blue haze: the haze in the mountains. Haze: clouds and gases.

A corner of the sea: the seaside. It is an exaggeration to say that the mountain will never go into the sea.

Division: an ancient astronomical term. The ancients used the positions of 28 stars in the sky to distinguish the regions of China, which is the so-called dividing line. Each area on the ground corresponds to a certain field in the starry sky.

Gully: Valley. The poem "One peak divides the field, and thousands of valleys divide the valley" means that the Mount Zhongnan is endless and positive. The boundary line on both sides of the mountain peak has changed, and the weather in the valley is uncertain and different.

A crowded place.

Extended data:

This poem aims at lamenting the magnificent growth of Mount Zhongnan. The first couplet wrote a long-term vision and expressed the lofty mountains with artistic exaggeration. Zhuan Xu's close-up, describing what he saw in the mountains, describing the change, movement and deformation of clouds and gas, is extremely rich in meaning. The Neck Couplet further wrote about the vast northern part of Shan Zhinan and various mountains and valleys. At the end of the couplet, in order to win in the mountains, I will stay in the mountains.

The word "across the water" points out the author's position of "distant view". The whole poem describes scenery, people and things, moving like rabbits, quiet as ladies, vivid and vivid, and fresh in artistic conception, just like a landscape painting.

Generally speaking, the main feature and advantage of this poem is that it is good at "seeking perfection with incompleteness", thus receiving the artistic effect of "winning more with less" and "meaning is greater than image"

2. The composition of Daqinling is 600 words, and I want to answer "Daqinling Lingnan Meng Xi".

The Qinling Mountains span dozens of counties. If a scholar makes a comprehensive introduction, without those talents and manpower, I have to cherish words like gold and share what I saw and heard in Nanmengxi, Qinling with my teachers and classmates.

Nanmengxi is hidden in the hinterland of Zhong Nanshan (Xigou, Dayangou, Shaping Village, Jiangkou Town, ningshan county). Southwest of Xi 'an 1 10 km, west of National Highway 2 1047 1047 km, 45 km away from the exit of Western Han Expressway, the main stream is 8 km long, with a total area of 12 km2. The forest coverage rate is 99.9%, with 65,438 peaks and 48 streams. There are rare wild animals such as musk deer, muntjac, bear, golden pheasant, pheasant, wolf, leopard, antelope, deer, Mayang, giant salamander and porcupine. Among them, there are more than 20 thousand golden pheasants with great aesthetic appreciation value in the region. There are Dalbergia odorifera, woody jasmine, wild tea tree, wild magnolia officinalis, vine papaya, wild jujube bark, wild Eucommia ulmoides, yew, winter jasmine, asarum, bitter bamboo and other plants; There are 4 beacon towers, 90 ancient trees, and strange mountains, caves, flowers, herbs, rocks, ancient trees, strange trees, waterfalls, strange peaks and cliffs, strange ponds, canyons, bamboo gardens and other landscapes are dotted around. The area is uninhabited.

I was deeply moved after the visit. I want to write a rhythmic poem, but my writing skills are not enough. I didn't do it. I made eight more sentences, and you can read them into two lines.

Zifengling is in bloom, where the old leaves are lush and the sun is dim.

The fallen fruit made badger and raccoon drunk, it snowed and sunny, and there were footprints and holes to sleep in.

Thousands of trees, flowers, mosses, mushrooms, exotic animals, musk deer, muntjac birds and rabbits.

Ling Xiong danced with songbirds like a golden rooster.

Nanmengxi has a humid and mild climate, dense forests, rich aquatic plants, towering ancient trees and birds singing all year round; The vines in the forest cover the sun, the mountain wind passes through, and Lin Tao bursts and is boundless. There are many canyons, layered rocks, streams and ponds, and still shadows sink into the walls.

Spring: full of green, singing and laughing.

Summer: Red fruits with flowers and rainbows like strings.

Autumn: All over the mountains, fruits fall from the sky.

Winter: leaves are dry, deer are walking, birds and animals are stepping on snow.

The great Qinling Mountains, she promised me to swim and explore all my life!

3. Review of the Great Qinling Mountains. Review of the Great Qinling Mountains

Eight hundred miles in Qinchuan, thirty million miles in Laoshan.

The Qinling Mountains, like a huge barrier across the east and west, is majestic and permeates the Central Plains, dividing the whole China into north and south, and it is also the watershed between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. It starts from Baishishan in the north of Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, enters Shaanxi in the south of Tianshui in the east, and finally divides into Henan. The total length is 1600 km, and the width from north to south is tens of kilometers to two or three hundred kilometers. The area is vast and magnificent.

The Great Qinling Mountains show us such a magnificent Qinling Mountains. In the opening part of the documentary, it traces the source of the Qinling Mountains, explores the origin of the Qinling Mountains, and explores the history of the Qin Empire and the splendid civilization nurtured by the Qinling Mountains. The winding Qinling Mountains gently embrace the Guanzhong Plain, forming a shelter. Stopped the invasion of the enemy. Qin swept Liuhe, finally unified China and established the first feudal civilization in the history of China.

After that, China civilization developed slowly around the Qinling Mountains, and Chang 'an, the ancient capital of the 13th dynasty, was the perfect embodiment of the goodness of the Qinling Mountains. The Qinling Mountains gave birth to a splendid Chinese civilization, so it is also called the Long Mai of the Chinese nation.

At the end of Great Qinling, there is a summary: "Qinling is silent, just silently guarding the hearts of thousands of creatures." Indeed, like other species, we are all thousands of creatures in the Qinling Mountains. The Great Qinling Mountains made me realize a different Qinling Mountains. I hope more people will know about the Qinling Mountains and join the protection of the Qinling Mountains.

This is also our homework.

You'd better change it when copying,

If one of our schools is finished = = ~

4. Qinling scenery composition Qinling scenery composition Riding a bicycle, carrying a backpack and taking some books, set off in the direction of the field.

At the entrance of the field, a row of lush trees became guards, guarding this inviolable sacred land. I shook hands with them and they responded to me. The leaves rustle in the wind, just like playing an elegant little song for my arrival.

That big buttonwood tree was my first old friend to visit. Ah, buttonwood, under the scorching sun, you propped up a green umbrella for me with dense layers of leaves. You supported your tall and straight body and stood beside this lonely and deserted field for a long time. You must be lonely, right? Never mind, I brought you some naughty children.

I planted the seedlings of those trees, forgot them affectionately, and walked all the way to a twig house I built five days ago on the fertile grass. Entering the house, I found a group of friends-birds through the window.

They took the branches and sent them to me in tears. So, I made those dead leaves into a delicate nest.

They called me a few times, as if to express their gratitude, and lifted the bird's nest and sent it under the tall buttonwood tree. The grape trellis standing in the middle of the field is like an instructor, guiding other animals and plants and singing the long-lost sound of "Tick-tock, Tick-tock ……".

It may not be underwater, but it sounds like tinkling running water to me. I was in a good mood and stepped back a hundred steps behind the grape trellis.

Ah! Sure enough, everything in this field formed a band, a famous band. The scenery here, in my heart, is a living nature art team.

5. Who knows that some knowledge about the Qinling Mountains runs through the east and west mountains in central China?

It starts from southern Gansu in the west and passes through southwestern Shaanxi to western Henan. It is the watershed between Weihe River, a tributary of the Yellow River, and Jialing River and Hanshui River, tributaries of the Yangtze River. The western part of the Qinling Mountains in Gansu Province is relatively low, with a peak elevation of about 2000 meters.

There are basins such as Chengxian, Huixian and Liangdang in the mountains. The East Qinling Mountains east of the upper reaches of Jialing River are east-west, with dense folds, huge mountains and narrow valleys, with an average elevation of about 20.003 million meters.

Taibai Mountain, the main peak, is 3767 meters above sea level, which is one of the few peaks in eastern China with an altitude of over 3000 meters. There are ancient glacial remains at the top. The northern foot of Qinling Mountains is adjacent to Weihe Plain, and there is a big fault between them, which is a fault block structure with north dip and south dip.

The main ridge is located on the north side, the north slope is steep and short, and the south slope is slow and long. The water system is also asymmetrical.

There are many transverse valleys in the mountain, which are the north-south traffic tunnels. The Baoji-Chengdu railway runs through the mountains in the Jialing River basin.

Qinling Mountain has obvious blocking effect on airflow operation. Summer makes it difficult for humid marine air to penetrate into the northwest, making the climate in the north dry; In winter, the cold wave is prevented from invading south, which makes Hanzhong basin and Sichuan basin less affected by cold air.

Therefore, Qinling Mountain becomes the dividing line between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. The rivers south of Qinling Mountains are not frozen, the vegetation is mainly evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the soil is acidic.

North of Qinling Mountains is the famous Loess Plateau. In June, the average temperature is below 0℃, rivers are frozen, plants are mainly deciduous broad-leaved trees, and the soil is rich in calcium. The Qinling Mountains and Bailong River basins still preserve contiguous forests and precious animals and plants.

Foping is one of the producing areas of giant pandas. Walnut in Shangluo area and Angelica sinensis in Minxian county are famous for their high yield and high quality.

The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense is a huge east-west mountain range across the central part of China, starting from Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County in Gansu Province in the west and bounded by Dieshan Mountain and Kunlun Mountain. Enter Shaanxi eastward through McKee in the south of Tianshui.

At the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, it is divided into three branches, the northern branch is Lushan, and the remaining veins extend eastward along the south bank of the Yellow River, commonly known as Mangshan; The middle branch is Xiong 'er Mountain; The south branch is Funiu Mountain. A small part of the southern part of the mountain range extends from Shaanxi to Yunxian County, Hubei Province.

The Qinling Mountains are 1600 kilometers long and tens of kilometers to two or three hundred kilometers wide from north to south, with a vast area and magnificent momentum. According to legend, Taibai Mountain in the Qinling Mountains was the territory of Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also the highest mountain range in Qin State, hence the name Qinling Mountains.

Qinling in a narrow sense is the middle part of Qinling, which is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province. In the Han dynasty, it was named "Qinling" and "Nanshan" because it was located in the south of Guanzhong.

The altitude is 2000~3000 meters. The fault on the north side collapsed.

The mountain is majestic and like a shadow wall. "Historical Records" said: "Qinling Mountain is a great obstacle in the world."

Therefore, it has the title of "the danger of Kyushu". The Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi are distributed like the waist of bees, and there are several mountains on the east and west wings.

The three branches of the west wing are Dashanling (2819m above sea level), Fengling (2000m above sea level) and Baizishan (2538m above sea level). From north to south, the branches of the east wing are Huashan (elevation1997m), Mangling Mountain, Liuling Mountain and Xinkailing Mountain.

Mountains and basins alternate, and many rivers develop deep in the mountains. The main mountain ranges in the middle part of Qinling Mountains are Taibai Mountain (3,767 meters above sea level), Aoshan Mountain (3,476 meters above sea level), shouyangshan Mountain (2,720 meters above sea level), Zhong Nanshan Mountain (2,604 meters above sea level) and Caolianling Mountain (2,646 meters above sea level).

Mountains have obvious blocking effect on the East Asian monsoon, which is the dividing line in climate, and also the dividing line between Weihe River, a tributary of the Yellow River, and Jialing River and Hanjiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. There are obvious differences in natural landscapes between the north and south slopes of Qinling Mountains.

The northern slope of the Yellow River Basin is a warm temperate mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest. Due to long-term agricultural development, most of them are secondary forests.

The flora and animal species in Qinling area are obviously transitional, mixed and complex. Wild animals include giant pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes and other precious species, and birds include national first-class protected animals, crested ibis and black storks.

There are now national Taibai Mountain Nature Reserve and Foping Nature Reserve in Qinling Mountains. The cultural landscapes in the north and south of Qinling Mountains also have their own characteristics.

The Guanzhong Plain in the north is called "Qinchuan in 800 Li" in history. Since the Neolithic Age, human beings have cultivated and settled, and it is a famous gathering place of cultural relics and historic sites in China. To the south of the Qinling Mountains is the Sichuan Basin, a land of abundance thousands of miles away, in which Qionglai Mountains and Chengdu Plain are the birthplaces of Shu and Han civilizations. According to the archaeological discoveries of Sanxingdui in Guanghan and Jinsha Site in Chengdu, as early as 3,000 years ago in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the ancestors of Shu had mastered very advanced bronze smelting and jade processing technology, which was a wonderful work in the history of ancient Chinese civilization.

The north-south deep valley has been a north-south traffic tunnel since ancient times, among which the famous ones are Chencang Road, Ziwu Road from Xi 'an to Ningshan, Baoxie Road near the water and inclined water, Luo Luo Lu Road and Zhouyang Road. There are many cultural relics and historical stories on the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southern edge of Guanzhong Plain.

There are the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and many emperors' mausoleums, the site of Fenghao in Zhou Dynasty, the site of Afang Palace in Qin Dynasty, Louguantai, Zhangliangmu and Cailun Tomb. Zhong Nanshan, located more than 40 kilometers south of Xi, has beautiful scenery since ancient times.

There is a poem in The Book of Songs Qin Feng: "There is nothing in the south, but a plum blossom". In the Tang Dynasty, officials and gentlemen built villas here, among which Wangchuan Villa of Wang Wei was the most famous.

Most of Wang Wei's beautiful landscape poems describe the scenery here. Zuyong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Looking at the Mount Zhongnan": "Look at the Mount Zhongnan, it's all white, the snow line is warm at first, and the towns in the valley are getting colder and colder. “

There are also beautiful peaks such as Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai Mountain and Lishan Mountain nearby. There are more than 40 large and small temples, such as Taiyi Palace and Laojun 'an, which have been built since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a good place to visit Guanzhong for summer vacation. There are Maijishan Grottoes in the west of Qinling Mountains, and the cliffs stand like wheat.

Since the post-Qin period, there are 194 caves, more than 7,000 Buddha statues and 1300 square meters murals here, which is a treasure house of ancient sculpture art. In the alpine forest of Qinling Mountains, there are countless mammals, such as gazelle, impala, wild boar, black bear, forest musk deer, muntjac, hedgehog, bamboo rat, squirrel and squirrel, and the most abundant pheasant flock in the world.

There are so many herbivores, I believe no carnivore will worry about the food here. Therefore, based on the identification of leopards, clouded leopards, jackals, yellow-throated minks, leopard cats and other carnivores, zoologists have never given up the hope of finding South China tigers in Qinling Mountains.

Animals are still like this, not to mention plants. As the ancients said, there is no idle grass on Taibai Mountain.

Qinling Mountains.

6. Protect the mother river and care for the Great Qinling Mountains.

1, protect the mother river

The Yellow River-the mother river of the Chinese nation, you are so magnificent, you are so magnificent, and you are the source of strength for hundreds of millions of Chinese children! The Yellow River, with its broad mind, has nurtured 5,000 years of Chinese civilization and irrigated this sea of flowers. It started a new era. She is our great mother. The motherland needs it, the earth needs it and mankind needs it. It is the artery of the heart of the motherland. It is everyone's responsibility to protect the mother river. We should start with small things. A variety of trees to prevent soil loosening; Don't throw rubbish into the river; Use less disposable chopsticks; Vigorously publicize the significance of protecting the mother river; It is forbidden to catch and fish indiscriminately in the river. For tomorrow's mother river, let's make the mother of the Chinese nation more beautiful from now on!

2. Caring for the Great Qinling Mountains

It's noisy in the depths of the Qinling Mountains. Here is the home of animals, strolling in the forest, and sometimes eagles spread their wings and soar; Sometimes a flock of sparrows fly in the air; Sometimes a squirrel jumps; Sometimes a group of takins show surprised eyes; Sometimes a flower snake flashes by. However, since 2004, more than 100 stone-breaking machines have been operated illegally and indiscriminately in the mountain area at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, which is only more than 20 kilometers away from hua county. This has not only revived, but also intensified. It has caused great damage to the ecological environment of Qinling North Deer. We should cherish wild animals and plant trees. Caring for the Great Qinling Mountains is everyone's unshirkable responsibility. Let's work together!

3, low-carbon life

Our earth needs our common care. Let's start from the small things around us, cherish resources, reduce energy consumption and make our life better. Low-carbon life is an activity between man and nature, which mainly changes the details of life from three aspects: saving electricity and solar terms and recycling. Once the lights and air conditioners are not used, turn them off at will; Once the phone is fully charged, unplug the charging plug immediately; Go out shopping, bring your own environmental protection bags, whether free or charged plastic bags, reduce the use; Develop the habit of turning off the power supply of electrical appliances at will to avoid wasting electricity. Let's advocate low carbon and care for the earth.

4. Environmental protection

Protecting the environment and caring for our home is everyone's responsibility. If everyone starts from life and work and puts the garbage in the trash can, when you don't spit everywhere, when you ask us to spare some time to contribute to protecting the environment, even for a minute, we can make our home more beautiful. Environmental protection is a major event, which is closely related to each of us. When you plant a tree seedling on Arbor Day, when you let a bag of extra pets pull a pile of feces in public places, when you make a contribution to improving our living environment, even if these are trivial things, why should we worry that our home will not become colorful, sky blue and green, birds and flowers? Love home, start from us, start from us, let's act quickly!

5. Love nature

Throughout the ages, Mother Earth has raised countless generations of children and grandchildren with sweet milk. It turned out that she was beautifully decorated by her younger brothers and sisters. However, now human beings have tortured her to death for their own benefit. There is only one earth for mankind; The earth is facing a serious environmental crisis. "Save the Earth" has become the strongest voice of people all over the world. I suggest that environmental protection is not just a verbal word, but a big problem that people can solve with practical actions. Environmental protection needs more people to take action. As long as everyone reflects on their bad behavior, it will bring great help to environmental protection.

Let's work together to create an environmental protection model city and build an environmental protection green home, so that the sky is blue and the shade is green.

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