Handwritten reporting materials for disaster prevention and reduction

1. The most important thing to avoid when escaping from an earthquake is to panic.

Earthquakes are the most ferocious enemies in the world, and the disasters they cause to mankind are immeasurable. When an earthquake occurs, it is crucial to have a clear mind and a calm attitude to avoid panic. A survey among 874 survivors of the Tangshan earthquake found that 258 people took emergency measures to avoid shocks, and 188 people escaped safely. The successful ones accounted for about 72% of those who took measures to avoid shocks.

In the epicenter area, there is generally only about 12 seconds from the earthquake to the collapse of the house. At this time, you should stay calm and make the right decision. If you are in a bungalow, you should make full use of the 12 seconds to run out of the house. If you are too late to run, take shelter nearby during the earthquake. Quickly evacuate to a safe place after the earthquake. This is a better way to avoid earthquakes in an emergency. For shock absorbers, you should choose a place indoors that is strong, can protect your body, has a small opening, is supported, and is easy to form a triangular space, such as a bathroom, toilet, etc. Do not run away or jump from a building to avoid life-threatening danger. When avoiding shocks, the body should squat or sit down, curl up as much as possible, and lower the center of gravity of the body. It is best to grab strong objects, such as table legs, sewer pipes, etc. You can also quickly hide under the table or bed. At the same time, protect your head, neck, and Eyes, and cover your mouth and nose with a towel or clothing to block choking dust.

In public places, such as stations, shops, theaters, classrooms and other places, do not run away, stay calm, choose something on the spot such as a chair to take shelter, wait for a decision, and then obey the command, and be safe. Order evacuation. Remember not to light open flames casually, as there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air to avoid the risk of explosion. When outdoors, you should choose a safe and open area to avoid earthquakes, avoid tall buildings or structures; avoid dangerous objects, towering objects or hanging objects to avoid earthquake injuries.

2. Earthquake prevention

·After the earthquake, television was interrupted, telephones were blocked, newspapers were suspended, and sources of information were completely cut off. At this time, only small radios can obtain a steady stream of important information, allowing them to better cope with changing situations.

·During an earthquake, wearing high heels will do no harm to your evacuation. You should wear or have as a backup any fast, durable, flat-heeled cotton shoes or sports shoes. Slippers and straw sandals are not suitable, and high heels are definitely not suitable.

3. How to escape

·Earthquakes are sudden and take people by surprise. If you are inside the house when the earthquake starts, do not try to rush out of the house, as this may cause death. great. The expedient is to hide under a sturdy bed or table. If there is no solid furniture, stand in the doorway, the doorframe providing some protection. Stay away from windows as the glass may shatter.

·If you are outdoors, do not get close to buildings, trees, telephone poles or any other tall structures that may collapse. Get as far away from tall buildings as possible and into open space. To avoid losing your balance during an earthquake, lie down on the ground. If there is no open space nearby, you should temporarily take shelter at the door.

·Never hide in caves, tunnels or underground passages, as debris from earthquakes can fill up or block exits. Unless they are very strong, the tunnels themselves can collapse.

·During an earthquake, a house with a wooden structure tends to tilt and the door cannot be opened. In this case, life may be lost. Therefore, whether you go out or not, it is wise to open the door first.

·When a major earthquake occurs, things on shelves and books on bookshelves may fall down. At this time, protecting the head is extremely important. In an emergency, you can use the cotton cushions, blankets, pillows, etc. around you to cover your head to avoid being injured.

·Even if an earthquake occurs in midsummer, it is indecent to escape the room naked, and the naked body is easily injured by flying sparks, glass and metal fragments. Therefore, when you go out to evacuate, you should wear cotton-padded clothes and cotton shoes and socks as thick as possible, and avoid wearing chemical fiber products that are easy to catch fire.

·If you encounter an earthquake while you are in the hospital, getting under the bed is the best strategy. This will prevent injuries caused by items falling from the skylight or overhead.

·Don’t run on the road during an earthquake. Signs, doors, windows and other items will fall everywhere you go. Therefore, it is best to wear a safety hat or something like that when going to dangerous situations.

·During an earthquake, the bridge will collapse and fall into the river. At this time, it is very dangerous to park on the bridge or hide under the bridge. Therefore, if you encounter an earthquake on a bridge, you should leave the bridge quickly.

·Major earthquakes sometimes occur under the sea, and tsunamis will occur. The waves will rise sharply, making it very dangerous for small boats close to the shore. At this time, it is best to leave the beach quickly and stay away from the sea with high waves to be safe.

·When an earthquake occurs in a public place, the people inside will be crowded due to fear. This is because the frightened people cannot find an exit. What is needed at this time is to calm down and find the exit instead of running around.

4. Ten rules for escaping from an earthquake

1. For the personal safety of yourself and your family, please hide under tables and other solid furniture.

2 .Turn off the fire immediately when shaking, and put out the fire immediately if there is a fire

3. Do not run outdoors in panic

4. Open the door and ensure the exit

5. Outdoors If necessary, protect your head and avoid dangerous places

6. Follow the instructions of the staff in department stores and theaters

7. Park your car on the side of the road. Driving in controlled areas is prohibited

8. Be careful of landslides, rockfalls or tsunamis

9. When evacuating, walk on foot and carry the minimum amount of belongings

10. Don't listen to rumors, don't act rashly

5. Earthquake Poetry

In case of an earthquake, take shelter first, find a gap under the table or bed, lean against the corner and bend your body, seize the opportunity to escape and stay away from everyone Buildings squat in open areas after aftershocks

Tips on disaster prevention and mitigation

Human life must be protected. Ten rules must be remembered. Once a disaster occurs, apply it promptly.

1. Earthquake: In the event of an earthquake, take shelter first, find a gap under the table or bed, lean against a corner and bend your body, seize the opportunity to escape, stay away from all buildings, and squat in the open area during aftershocks.

2. Fire: If a fire breaks out, if you are afraid of smoke, you will cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and your body will catch fire and roll to the ground. If you don’t take the elevator, run down. If you slide down the rope from the balcony, blindly jumping off the building will hurt your body.

3. Floods: The floods are fierce. It is difficult to stay on the roof of an earthen house when traveling at high places. A raft can be tied to a bed and table, and a lifeline can be tied to a big tree. Prepare food, a flashlight, and wear warm clothes to survive the danger.

4. Typhoon: When a typhoon comes, listen to the forecast, strengthen the dams and waterways, repair the gas circuits, make temporary buildings secure, anchor the ship deep in the port, and reduce travel to check for signals.

5. Debris flow: When it rains heavily and debris flows, the dangerous place is downstream. When escaping, don’t walk along the bottom of the ditch. Climb up the mountain quickly. Do not choose a ditch when camping in the wild. When entering the mountain, you must pay attention to the weather.

6. Lightning strikes: On cloudy and rainy days, thunder and lightning will occur. Take shelter from the rain and do not stand under a tree. Keep away from iron towers and poles. Take precautions against thunder at home. Close the doors and windows and turn off the power supply to prevent thunder and fire from escaping in the house.

7. Blizzard: On a blizzard day, when jogging, don’t stop with your back to the wind. Your body will be frozen and unconscious. You must not bake it with fire. The blood circulation will be washed by ice and snow, and it will heal slowly if it warms up.

8. Tornado: Once a tornado or strong storm strikes, enter the cellar, stay away from the doors and windows indoors, turn off all power and water sources, lie down in low-lying areas outdoors, and the inside of the car is unreliable.

9. Epidemic: Don’t be paralyzed about the epidemic, and be careful to prevent infection. Isolate patients immediately when they are found, ventilate and disinfect tableware, seek medical treatment as soon as possible if infected, and avoid going to public places.

10. Chemical protection: Chemicals are dangerous. Do not pick up abandoned items. Prevent fireworks from burning toxic gases. Call the police to indicate the accident. Do not watch when there is a transportation leak. Stay away from people in the limelight.

Human life is more important than mountains. Prevent disasters and avoid danger before they happen. Master the skills and practice them regularly. I wish everyone a safe life! I wish everyone a safe life! !