What are the meanings of adverbial, copula, complement and predicative? In English, where are they in the sentence? Seek a detailed explanation

Adverbial: It can be divided into adverbial of time and adverbial of place, usually at the beginning or end of a sentence. I played basketball on the playground yesterday. Yesterday was an adverbial of time, and the playground was an adverbial of place. Of course, this sentence can also be changed to: I played basketball on the playground yesterday. The same meaning

A copula is actually a copula. It has its own meaning, but it cannot be used as a predicate alone. It must be followed by a predicate. The main types are: be verbs, sensory verbs (feeling, smell, sound, taste, expression) and so on.

Predicate: usually located after the copula, it is often acted by nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, verbs -ing and clauses.

Complement is a component that plays a supplementary role, and its type is more complicated. The most common is the object complement. Nouns, gerunds, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, present participles and past participles can all be used as object complements in sentences. For example, father doesn't allow us to play in the street. Us is the object and play is the complement.

Give a more comprehensive example:

I felt fine yesterday, but my father wouldn't let me play in the playground.

The playground is an adverbial of place.

Felt is a copulative verb and good is a predicative.

Playing is a supplement.