Information for forest fire prevention articles

Fire prevention knowledge

1. If the fire is not big, you must act immediately. Put on soaked clothes

or wrap yourself in a wet blanket or wet quilt and rush out bravely. But never

put on a plastic raincoat. 2. When escaping from heavy smoke, try to

lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. 3. Don’t blindly

To jump off a building, you can use ropes or tear sheets into strips, tie them tightly to door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide down. 4. When surrounded by fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use Flashlights and eye-catching objects constantly send out distress signals so that the fire brigade can detect them in time and organize rescue. 4. How to use fire extinguishers 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When using it, first unplug the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, and hold the nozzle with the other hand. Hold the pressure handle tightly, and the dry powder can be sprayed out. 2. 1211 fire extinguisher: When using it, first unplug the safety pin, and then hold the pressure handle switch tightly. The pressure rod will open the sealing space. Under the action of ammonia pressure, the 1211 fire extinguishing agent Spray out. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When using it, first unplug the safety pin, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the carbon dioxide will spray out. Note: 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher is a suffocation fire extinguisher, generally suitable for solid, liquid and electrical fires. .2. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, 1211 fire extinguishers are cooling fire extinguishers, generally suitable for fires in books, files, and precision instruments. 3. When using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, you must pay attention to safety measures. Because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will cause people to Increased blood pressure and difficulty breathing; when the content reaches 20%, people will have respiratory weakness, and severe cases may suffocate and die. Therefore, you should evacuate quickly or wear a respirator after use in a narrow space. Secondly, be careful not to use it against the wind. Because the spray distance of a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is short, using it against the wind can cause the fire extinguishing agent to be blown away quickly and affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, the carbon dioxide gas is quickly released after being sprayed and absorbs a large amount of heat from the surrounding air, so frostbite is prevented during use.

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Teach children not to play with fire or electrical equipment. 2. Don’t throw away cigarette butts and don’t smoke in bed. 3. Do not connect or pull wires indiscriminately, and do not replace circuit fuses with copper or iron wire. 4. Do not place flammable and combustible items near the stove. Do not dump the ashes until the ashes are completely extinguished. Keep haystacks away from the house. 5. Stay away from people when using open flame lighting. Do not use open flame lighting to search for items. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether electrical appliances are powered off, gas valves are closed, and open flames are extinguished. 7. Pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances or stoves for heating and baking clothes. 8. If gas leakage is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and quickly notify a professional maintenance department to handle it. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is strictly forbidden to use boiling water, fire or sunlight. Do not place it horizontally, pour residual liquid, or shake violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive items at home. 11. Do not pile up debris in corridors, stairwells, etc., and ensure that passages and safety exits are clear. 12. Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, firewood piles and other places.

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< p>1. Have extensive knowledge on home fire prevention

Open flames such as matches, lighters, and electronic stoves; natural fire sources such as lightning and static electricity; flammable solids such as furniture, clothing, and mattresses; gasoline, kerosene, vegetable oil, etc. Flammable liquids; gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair spray, air freshener and other flammable gases.

2. Do not throw away cigarette butts and matches

Do not throw cigarette butts or matchsticks in the wastebasket or on combustible debris

and do not lie on them Smoking in bed or on the sofa.

3. Check the wires and sockets frequently

Do not connect or pull wires without permission, do not overload electricity, do not use too many electrical equipment on the sockets, and do not use copper, iron, or aluminum Wire etc. to replace the fuse on the knife switch.

4. Turn off the power before leaving home

Before leaving home or going to bed, electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fires should be checked. When electrical equipment is not used for a long time, it should be Cut off power or unplug.

5. Be safe when using gas.

When using liquefied gas, you must first open the gas valve and then ignite. After use, turn off the gas valve first and then the stove. Do not dump LPG residue randomly. If there is a gas leak, close the gas valve quickly, open windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and remember not to make calls in places with gas leaks.

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Firefighting Common sense "Three Character Classic"

The road of life is long and long, five thousand years of fire companionship, just use fire to send warmth as careless

Three combustible materials, oxygen-assisted ignition and ignition source are closely connected when suffering from disasters. /p>

Three removal, one fire, self-complete fire extinguishing method has four points: one cooling, two isolation, three suffocation

Four restraints, multiple learning, regular practice, compliance with laws and regulations, no recklessness, who is in charge, who is responsible

Implement the fire prevention system and solidify your position, understand the fire danger, report the fire alarm, and fully understand the prevention

Measure good fire extinguishers, be proficient in fire extinguishing methods, and comprehensively eliminate the fire in the early stage

Call 1 1 9 Must speak Find out where, where, what is burning and where the fire is hanging

The fire brigade at the intersection will not charge money to greet the police car. The situation on the fire scene is ever-changing. Insiders

Promptly guarantee on-site cooperation and control the rescuers first. Urgent points are ordinary

If you want to educate children about fire safety on weekdays, don’t play with fire, throw cigarette butts, and don’t light tinder randomly

Don’t scatter decoration materials, choose non-flammable and non-combustible materials for new renovation approval

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Fire protection distance complies with the standard, no damage, no enclosure, no burying of fire hydrants, dangerous goods

Strict control of public places, no one to step aside, pay attention to fire signs when going out, how to avoid danger

Don’t panic when the situation arises. Fire lanes must be clear. Firefighting is related to the safety of the people. See the hazards

Everyone should manage fires in life and pay strict attention to the dangers.

Forest Fire Prevention Regulations

(1 Promulgated by the State Council on January 16, 1988)

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1 is to effectively prevent and fight forest fires, protect forest resources, promote forestry development, and maintain Natural ecological balance, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China.

Article 2 The term “forest fire prevention” as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the prevention and fighting of forest, forest and woodland fires. This regulation applies to all forest fire prevention work except in urban areas of cities.

Article 3: Forest fire prevention work follows the policy of “prevention first, active elimination”.

The state actively supports scientific research on forest fire prevention and promotes and applies advanced science and technology.

Article 4: Forest fire prevention work shall be subject to the administrative leadership responsibility system of the people's governments at all levels.

Forestry authorities at all levels bear important responsibilities for forest fire prevention. All units in forest areas must implement a department and unit leadership responsibility system under the leadership of the local people's government.

Article 5: Preventing and fighting forest fires and protecting forest resources are the obligations of every citizen.

Chapter 2 Forest Fire Prevention Organization

Article 6 The state establishes the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters, whose responsibilities are:

(1) Inspect and supervise various Regions and departments shall implement national forest fire prevention guidelines, policies, regulations and major administrative measures, and guide local forest fire prevention work;

(2) Organize relevant regions and departments to carry out major forest fire prevention work

(3) Coordinate and resolve major issues related to forest fire prevention between provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and departments;

(4) Decide on other matters related to forest fire prevention Important matters.

The office of the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters is located in the forestry department of the State Council.

Article 7 Local people's governments at all levels shall, based on actual needs, organize relevant departments and local garrisons to establish forest fire prevention headquarters to be responsible for forest fire prevention work in their respective regions. Forest fire prevention headquarters at or above the county level should set up an office with full-time cadres responsible for daily work.

The main responsibilities of local forest fire prevention headquarters at all levels are:

(1) Implement the national forest fire prevention guidelines and policies, and supervise the implementation of these regulations and related laws and regulations.

(2) Carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education, formulate forest fire prevention measures, and organize the masses to prevent forest fires;

(3) Organize forest fire safety inspections to eliminate fire hazards;

(4) Organize scientific research on forest fire prevention, promote advanced technology, and train forest fire prevention professionals;

(5) Inspect the planning and construction of forest fire prevention facilities in the region, and organize the maintenance and management of relevant units Fire prevention facilities and equipment;

(6) Understand fire dynamics, formulate fire-fighting preparation plans, and organize and direct forest fire fighting in a unified manner;

(7) Cooperate with relevant agencies to investigate and deal with forest fires Fire cases;

(8) Conduct forest fire statistics and establish fire files.

Where there is no forest fire prevention headquarters, the forestry department at the same level shall perform the functions of the forest fire prevention headquarters.

Article 8 State-owned forestry enterprises and institutions, military units, railways, farms, pastures, industrial and mining enterprises, nature reserves and other enterprises and institutions in forest areas, as well as villages and collective economic organizations, shall establish corresponding A forest fire prevention organization, under the leadership of the local people's government, is responsible for forest fire prevention work within its own system and unit.

Forest fire fighting work follows the principle of mobilizing the masses and combining professional teams. All units in forest areas should establish mass fire fighting teams and pay attention to strengthening training and improving quality; state-owned forestry bureaus and forest farms must also Organize a professional fire fighting team.

Article 9 In forest areas at the junction of administrative regions, the relevant local people's governments shall establish a forest fire prevention joint prevention organization, agree on the leading unit, determine the joint prevention area, stipulate the joint prevention system and measures, and inspect and supervise the forest fire prevention in the joint prevention area. Work.

Article 10 Local people's governments at all levels and state-owned forestry enterprises and institutions may, based on actual needs, establish forest fire prevention workstations, inspection stations and other fire prevention organizations in forest areas and staff them with full-time personnel. The establishment of forest fire prevention inspection stations shall be approved by the local people's government at or above the county level or a fully authorized unit. Forest fire prevention inspection stations have the right to conduct fire prevention inspections of vehicles and people entering the mountains.

Article 11 The national and provincial and autonomous region people’s governments shall, based on actual needs, carry out aerial forest protection in large areas of state-owned forest areas, strengthen the construction of armed forest police forces, and gradually improve the professionalism and professionalism of forest fire prevention. level of modernization.

Article 12 Grassroots units with forests and forest areas shall be equipped with part-time or full-time forest rangers. The specific responsibilities of forest rangers in forest fire prevention are: patrol forests, manage wild fires, report fires in a timely manner, and assist relevant agencies in investigating and handling forest fire cases.

Chapter 3 Forest Fire Prevention

Article 13 The local people’s government shall organize the delineation of forest fire prevention responsibility areas. Determine the responsible unit for forest fire prevention, establish a forest fire prevention responsibility system, and conduct regular inspections.

A joint military-civilian defense system should be established in forest areas.

Article 14 People’s governments at all levels shall organize regular forest fire prevention publicity and education and do a good job in forest fire prevention.

Local people's governments at or above the county level shall stipulate forest fire prevention periods based on the natural conditions and fire occurrence patterns of the region; during the forest fire prevention period, when high-temperature, drought, strong winds and other high fire risk weather occur, forest fire prevention periods may be designated. Determine forest fire prevention and martial law areas and stipulate forest fire prevention and martial law periods.

Article 15 During the forest fire prevention period, the use of fire in the forest area is prohibited; if fire is necessary due to special circumstances, the following regulations must be strictly observed.

(1) Production fires such as burning wasteland, burning pastures, burning ash and manure, burning field ridges, burning straw, afforestation and fire prevention isolation zones must be approved by the people's government at the county level or the people's government at the county level. Obtain a production fire license with the approval of a government-authorized unit.

If the use of fire in production is approved, a dedicated person must be responsible for it, open fire isolation belts in advance, prepare fire extinguishing tools, use fire in an organized manner in weather with winds below level 3, and strictly prevent fires.

(2) Persons entering the forest area must hold a forest area entry certificate issued by the local forestry department at or above the county level or its authorized unit.

Personnel engaged in forest sideline production should move within designated areas, choose safe locations to use fire, and set up fire isolation zones around them. After using fire, they must completely extinguish the remaining fire.

(3) Anyone who enters the forest management area of ??a state-owned enterprise or institution for activities must hold a forest area entry certificate issued by a forest management unit authorized by the provincial forestry department.

Article 16 During the forest fire prevention period, all kinds of motor vehicles operating in and passing through forest areas must be equipped with fire prevention devices and take other effective measures to strictly prevent fire leakage, fire spray and machine fire. The workshop tiles fell off and caused a fire. For passenger trains and buses traveling in forested areas, drivers and passengers must educate passengers on fire safety and strictly prevent passengers from discarding fire.

In areas where there is a risk of fire along the railway, the forest fire prevention responsible unit will set up fire isolation zones and deploy patrol personnel to patrol and put out fires.

Personnel operating mechanical equipment in forest areas must abide by fire safety operating procedures and strictly prevent fires.

Article 17 During the forest fire prevention period, the use of firearms for hunting in forest areas is prohibited; activities such as live-fire drills, blasting, surveying and construction must be approved by forest management units authorized by the provincial forestry authorities. And take fire prevention measures and make preparations for fire extinguishing.

Article 18 During the period of forest fire prevention and martial law, all wild fires are strictly prohibited in forest areas. Fires used by machinery and residents that may cause forest fires must be strictly managed.

Article 19 People's governments at all levels shall organize relevant units to carry out the construction of forest fire prevention facilities in forest areas in a planned manner:

(1) Set up fire lookouts;

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(2) Set up fire isolation zones or build fire protection forest belts inside national borders, within forests, at the edge of forests, and around villages, industrial and mining enterprises, warehouses, schools, military barracks, important facilities, scenic spots and historic sites, and revolutionary memorial sites. ;

(3) Equip fire prevention transportation tools, fire detection and fire extinguishing equipment, communication equipment, etc.;

(4) Build fire prevention roads and establish fire prevention material storage warehouses in key forest areas .

When developing forest areas and afforestation areas, construction plans for forest fire prevention facilities should be formulated and implemented simultaneously.

Article 20 The forest fire prevention headquarters or forestry administrative department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall establish a management system for the use of special forest fire prevention vehicles, equipment, equipment and facilities, and conduct regular inspections to ensure fire prevention and fire extinguishing needs.

Article 21 The meteorological department and the forestry department shall jointly establish forest fire risk monitoring and forecasting stations (points). Meteorological departments at all levels should, in accordance with the requirements of forest fire prevention, do a good job in monitoring and forecasting forest fire danger weather, and especially do a good job in forecasting high fire danger weather. Newspapers, radio and television departments should promptly issue forest fire danger weather forecasts and high fire danger weather warnings.

Chapter 4: Forest Fire Fighting

Article 22: Once any unit or individual discovers a forest fire, it must immediately fight it and report it to the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters in a timely manner. Report.

After receiving the report, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters must immediately organize the local military and civilians to fight the fire, and at the same time report it to the provincial forest fire prevention headquarters or forestry authorities step by step.

The provincial forest fire prevention headquarters or the forestry department shall immediately report the following forest fires to the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters Office:

(1) Forest fires near national borders; < /p>

(2) Major or extremely large forest fires;

(3) Forest fires that cause the death of more than one person or serious injuries to more than three people.

(4) Forest fires that threaten residential areas and important facilities;

(5) Forest fires that have not been extinguished within 24 hours;

(6 ) Forest fires in undeveloped virgin forest areas;

(7) Highly dangerous forest fires in the border areas of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

(8) Forests that require central support for fighting fire.

Article 23 Fighting forest fires shall be organized and directed by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters. Units and individuals who receive orders to put out a fire must rush to the designated location quickly and put out the fire.

Disabled persons, pregnant women and children shall not be mobilized to fight forest fires.

Article 24 When fighting forest fires, the meteorological department shall make fire-related meteorological forecasts; railway, transportation, civil aviation and other departments shall give priority to providing transportation means; the post and telecommunications department shall ensure the smooth operation of communications The civil affairs department should properly resettle the victims; the public security department should promptly investigate and deal with forest fire cases and strengthen public security management; the commerce, supply and marketing, food, material and health departments should do a good job in material supply and medical rescue.

Article 25: After a forest fire is extinguished, the fire scene must be comprehensively inspected, the remaining fire must be cleaned up, and sufficient personnel should be left to guard the fire scene. After passing the inspection and acceptance by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters, Only then can the guards be withdrawn.

Article 26: State employees (including contract workers and temporary workers, the same below) who are injured, disabled or sacrificed due to fighting forest fires shall be provided with medical treatment and pensions by their units; non-state employees The unit that caused the fire will provide medical treatment and pensions in accordance with the regulations of the relevant competent departments of the State Council. If the unit that caused the fire is not responsible for the fire or is indeed unable to afford it, the local people's government will provide medical treatment and pensions.

Article 27 Fire-fighting funds shall be paid in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) The wages and travel expenses of state employees during their participation in fire-fighting shall be paid by their units; < /p>

(2) Living allowances for state employees while participating in fire fighting, work loss allowances and living allowances for non-state employees during fire fighting, and other expenses consumed during fire fighting shall be calculated according to the province, autonomous region, The standard prescribed by the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall be paid by the unit or individual responsible for the fire; if the cause of the fire is unclear, the unit that caused the fire shall pay.

(3) For the expenses mentioned in the second paragraph of this article, the part that the fire-causing unit, the individual causing the fire or the fire-causing unit is truly unable to pay shall be paid by the local people's government.

Chapter 5 Investigation and Statistics of Forest Fires

Article 28 Forest fires are divided into:

(1) Forest fire: Insufficient forest area affected A fire breaks out in one hectare or other forest land;

(2) General forest fire: The affected forest area is more than one hectare but less than 100 hectares;

(3) Major forest fire: The affected area The forest area is more than 100 hectares but less than 1,000 hectares;

(4) Extremely large forest fire: The affected forest area is more than 1,000 hectares.

After a forest fire occurs, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters shall promptly organize relevant departments to determine the time, location, cause and perpetrator of the fire, as well as the area and accumulation of the damaged forest, The firefighting situation, material consumption, other economic losses, personal casualties, and impact on the natural ecological environment will be investigated and recorded in files.

Forest fires listed in items 1 to 3 of Article 22, Paragraph 3 of these Regulations, as well as forest fires that burn into residential areas, burn down important facilities or cause other major losses, shall be controlled by the provincial forest fire department. The fire prevention headquarters or the forestry department shall establish a special file and report it to the office of the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters.

Article 30: Local forest fire prevention headquarters or forestry departments at all levels shall conduct forest fire statistics in accordance with the requirements of the forest fire statistics report form and report to the superior department and the statistics department at the same level. The forest fire statistical reporting form is formulated by the forestry department of the State Council and submitted to the national statistics department for filing.

Chapter 6 Rewards and Punishments

Article 31 Units and individuals with the following deeds shall be rewarded by the people's government at or above the county level:

( 1) Strictly implement forest fire prevention regulations, take effective prevention and fire-fighting measures, and have no forest fires in the administrative region or forest fire prevention responsibility area for more than three consecutive years;

(2) Take timely and effective measures when forest fires occur Measures, actively organize firefighting, or play an exemplary role in fighting forest fires, and have remarkable achievements;

(3) Report forest fires in a timely manner and try their best to fight them to avoid causing major losses; < /p>

(4) When arson is discovered, it is promptly stopped or reported;

(5) Contributing to the investigation and handling of forest fire cases;

(6) ) Those who have made inventions and creations in the scientific research on forest fire prevention;

(7) Those who have been continuously engaged in forest fire prevention work for more than fifteen years and have made achievements in their work.

Article 32: Whoever commits any of the acts listed in Items 1 to 4 below shall be fined from RMB 10 to RMB 50 or given a warning; whoever commits the acts listed in Item 5 shall be fined from RMB 50 to RMB 100. A fine of 100 yuan or a warning; those who commit the sixth act shall be ordered to renew afforestation within a time limit and compensate for losses, and may also be fined 50 to 500 yuan:

(1) During the forest fire prevention period, Smoking in the wild and using fire at will without causing any damage;

(2) Entering the forest area without authorization in violation of the provisions of these regulations;

(3) Using motor vehicles in violation of the provisions of these regulations and mechanical equipment;

(4) There is a hidden danger of forest fire, but it is not eliminated after being notified by the forest fire prevention headquarters or the forestry department;

(5) Disobeying the fire fighting command The organization's command or delaying the timing of fire fighting affects fire fighting and disaster relief;

(6) Negligently causing forest fires that have not caused major losses.

Responsible personnel who commit one of the acts listed in the preceding paragraph or who commit dereliction of duty in forest fire prevention work may also be given administrative sanctions by their unit or competent authority depending on the circumstances and harmful consequences.

Article 33 The administrative penalties specified in Article 32 shall be decided by the forestry administrative department at or above the county level or its authorized unit.

If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the administrative penalty decision made by the forestry department or its authorized unit, he may file a lawsuit with the People's Court within one month from the date of receiving the penalty notice; if the party fails to file a lawsuit or perform the penalty upon expiration, , the forestry administrative department or its authorized unit may apply to the People's Court for enforcement.

Article 34 Anyone who violates forest fire prevention management and should be detained in accordance with the "Regulations on Public Security Administration Punishments of the People's Republic of China" shall be decided by the public security organ; the circumstances and harmful consequences are serious, constituting Those who are criminals shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by the judicial organs in accordance with the law.

Chapter 7 Supplementary Provisions

Article 35 The forest areas referred to in these regulations shall be demarcated by the people's governments of each province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government based on the actual local conditions and reported to the State Council Forestry Administration Recorded by the competent authorities.

Article 36 The forestry department of the State Council is responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations.

Article 37 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate implementation measures based on these regulations and in combination with the actual local conditions.

Article 38 This Ordinance shall come into effect on March 15, 1988