English introduction to the Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the essence of ancient palace architecture in China.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about/kloc-0.5 million square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden buildings in the world.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420).

The Palace Museum in Beijing was built in 1406, located in Yongle, Chengzu. It was built on the basis of Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in Yongle 1420 in Ming Dynasty.

It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west, surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 m and a moat with a width of 52 m. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies.

The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls. ?

The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

They are places where national ceremonies are held. The center of the imperial palace is Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively known as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

Extended data:

First, the meaning of the name

The Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. In ancient China, the planning concept of "harmony between man and nature" was emphasized, and the stars in the sky were used to correspond to the capital planning, so as to highlight the legitimacy of political power and the supremacy of imperial power.

The Emperor of Heaven lives in Wei Zi Palace, and the emperor on earth claims that he is the "son of heaven" ordered by God. His residence should be a symbol of Wei Zi Palace, so as to conform to the Heaven Emperor. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "there is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky, which is the residence of God". The king built a palace and liked it. "

Wei Zi, Ziyuan and Zigong have become synonymous with the Forbidden City. Because the feudal palace was forbidden in ancient times, ordinary people could not enter it, so it was called "Purple Forbidden". However, it was called the "Imperial City" in the early Ming Dynasty and directly called the "Forbidden City" in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.

Second, the construction scale

The Forbidden City in Beijing was founded by the Ming Emperor Judy, and its designer was Kuai Xiang (1397— 148 1, Suzhou native). It covers an area of 720,000 square meters (96 1 m in length and 753 m in width), with a building area of about 1 0.5 million square meters and an area of 720,000 square meters, and employs migrant workers110,000 people.

* * * Built in 14, with 9999 rooms and a half. According to 1973 experts' field investigation, the Forbidden City has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, accounting for 8707 rooms (but this "room" is not the concept of today's room, and the "room" here refers to the space formed by four pillars).

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Forbidden City