Jinggangshan Xijiangyue

A flag can be seen at the foot of the mountain, and drums and horns can be heard at the top of the mountain.

The enemy besieged thousands of people,

I stood still.

The already strict barriers are more United.

There are more and more guns in Huang Yangjie.

Report the enemy's escape at night.

To annotate ...

Jinggangshan: It is located in the west of Jiangxi and the east of Hunan, 500 miles away from Fiona Fang.

Mao (kui 1) ran: Gao Jun was independent.

Huang Yangjie: One of the five outposts in Jinggangshan, the other four are Bamian Mountain, Shuangmashi, Zhushachong and Mu Tong.

Ling.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

1In August, 928, Du, a special correspondent of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, ordered the Red 28 Regiment and the Red 29 Regiment to leave for southern Hunan in Jinggangshan. Jiangxi army took advantage of this opportunity to attack Jinggangshan. On August 30th, four enemy regiments attacked Huang Yangjie. At that time, there were only two companies in the Red Thirty-first Regiment and only one battalion on the mountain. In the afternoon, the Red Army ran out of bullets and had to rely on stones to defend the enemy. At this critical moment, the Red Army carried a broken mortar with only three shells. The first two shots were all squibs, but the third shot not only rang, but also happened to land at the enemy headquarters, and the enemy who went up the mountain hurriedly retreated. The Red Army spent the night at the post.

The next day, I found no one at the foot of the mountain. It turned out that the enemy thought that the 28th regiment, the main force of the Red Army (only the 28th regiment adapted from the regular army of Nanchang Uprising had guns) had returned to Jinggangshan, so they retreated overnight.

Way of doing things

Xijiangyue is one of the few rhyming words. In this poem, Mao Zedong used the rhyme of Hunan dialect.

Appreciate+

In this word, the battle scene is written above and the battle process is written below. The main feature of the whole poem is written by description and narration. The description of the scene is magnificent, the narrative is clear and concise, and it is very artistic.

The first two sentences are "the banner is in sight at the foot of the mountain, and the drums and horns are ringing at the top of the mountain." It shows the momentum of our army's military and civilian combat readiness, lifelike, and paves the way for the majestic momentum of the whole word, the end of the word and the victory of our army. Huang Yangjie has a high position in Jinggangshan. Overlooking the mountains from here, there are flags of our army flying in the wind everywhere. Trumpets are ringing everywhere, and drums are ringing. What a spectacular picture of the people's war! This shows that we are ready. The enemy besieged thousands of people. Although the enemy has a great advantage in number and has surrounded our army layer by layer, the brave revolutionary army is fearless and treats thousands of enemies like insects and ants, "standing still." "The word' loneliness' is solemn and majestic, which fully demonstrates the majestic posture of our army. At the beginning of Xia Kun's tenure, "barriers have been strictly guarded, and we are more United. These two sentences explain why our army defeated the enemy. Here, "strict barriers", "unity is strength" and "standing firm" take care of each other, which is both elegant and magnificent and has profound charm. At that time, the Red Army dared to despise the enemy strategically, but paid full attention to the enemy tactically. At the beginning of the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, it was pointed out: "The ways to consolidate this base area are: first, to build complete fortifications; The second is to reserve enough food; The third is to build a better Red Army Hospital. " ("Why can the red regime in China exist? ) The Red Army of Workers and Peasants in Jinggangshan and all the revolutionary masses have not only achieved this, but also United in spirit and forged an indestructible Great Wall of steel. As the saying goes: "What is a real iron wall? It's the masses, millions of people who really support the revolution. This is a real iron wall, which can't be broken by any force and can't be broken at all. Counterrevolutionaries can't crush us, but we will. "That's the way it is." Huang Yangjie guns, report the enemy night dun. "These two sentences vividly described the defensive battle, cleverly mocked the enemy, and strongly encouraged our soldiers and civilians. At the same time, they are in perfect harmony with the preparations and unmoved scenes of our military and civilians in the sky. According to the people who took part in the fighting, Huang Yangjie fought fiercely all night, repelling four enemy attacks and defeating a regiment of the enemy. At the critical moment of the battle at noon the next day, two mortars transferred by our army from Ciping hit the enemy, and the enemy panicked and shouted, "No, we are surrounded by the Red Army." "I ran away in the dark.

Another notable feature is the use of contrast to enhance the artistic effect. First, the contrast between the enemy and ourselves: "the enemy is outnumbered", arrogant, strong in the outside, and "I stand still", with high morale and stick to my position. Secondly, the enemy was very aggressive at first, but in the end, when I heard the guns of Huang Yangjie, the enemy fled at night. After reading these, people can't help applauding!

There are also good use of ancient words and idioms, concise, simple and solemn. Jing Jing Qi, Drum Horn, Xiang Wen, Standing still, Strict barricade, Unity is Power and Night Escape show their respective artistic characteristics and increase their appeal.

Typical generalization is also a prominent writing technique of this word. In his writing, the author warmly praised Jinggangshan's defense against Huang Yangjie. Although this battle is only a battle in the military war of the Red Army in Jinggangshan, it is of very typical significance. It is a microcosm of the entire Jinggangshan struggle. The battle described in the poem is a typical image, which highly summarizes the situation and characteristics of the struggle in Jinggangshan. The enemy is strong and we are weak, and the enemy is outnumbered, but our soldiers and civilians can finally win more with fewer, and the weak will win the strong. At the same time, it also summarizes the existence and development of small red political power surrounded by white political power, and vividly shows the significance of persisting in the struggle in rural revolutionary base areas for revolutionary victory. It is a vivid portrayal of the successful development of all revolutionary base areas.