Tips on community snake safety

1. What knowledge do you need to prevent outdoor snakes?

Snakes are temperature-changing animals and do not come out until the temperature reaches 18 degrees or above. In the south, snakebite incidence peaks from May to October. Snakes often come out of their holes especially when it is hot and rainy or when it clears up after a rain. Pay special attention to snake prevention before, after rain, and after floods.

1. Prevent snakes while marching:

(1) Except for cobras, snakes generally do not attack people actively. It only bites people when we get too close to the snake without noticing it, or accidentally step on the snake. If you encounter a snake, if it does not attack you, do not disturb it, especially do not shake the ground. It is best to wait for it to escape or for someone to rescue you.

(2) Snakes are temperature-changing animals and do not come out until the temperature reaches 18 degrees or above. In the south, snakebite incidence peaks from May to October. Snakes often come out of their holes especially when it is hot and rainy or when it clears up after a rain. Pay special attention to snake prevention before, after rain, and after floods.

(3) The diurnal activities of snakes have certain rules. Cobras and king cobras are active during the day, bungaras are active at night, and vipers are active during the day and night. Snakebites are mainly concentrated between 9:00 and 15:00 during the day and between 18:00 and 22:00 at night. In addition, pit vipers are very sensitive to heat sources and have a habit of putting out fires, so when walking at night with open flames to light up the road, be careful to avoid being bitten by venomous snakes.

(4) Wear high-top shoes (leather boots), long clothes and trousers, a hat, and fasten your collar, cuffs, and trousers.

(5) Try to avoid marching or resting in the grass. If you have to, be careful to scare the snake (cobras will attack people actively. Alerting snakes in the grass may cause cobras to attack people. I don’t know how to use this.

(6) Try to avoid grabbing branches for leverage, and observe carefully before cutting down shrubs or picking fruits. Some snakes often perch on trees, turning over rocks or logs, and digging holes. Use wooden sticks when digging, and do not carry out such activities with bare hands.

(7) If you encounter a poisonous snake unexpectedly, stay calm and quiet, do not move suddenly, and do not attack it from a distance. If you are chased by a snake, you should run towards the hillside or turn left and right. Do not run straight or downhill.

(8) Throw something next to it. In the past, divert its attention, or throw your clothes at it to cover it, and then run away.

(9) If you have to kill the poisonous snake, you can use a long stick with good elasticity. , quickly hit the back of the head

2. Prevent snakes in the camp

(1) Avoid camping in places with many snake and mouse holes, piles of rocks or bushes around the camp. Eradicate it cleanly. In addition, a deeper drainage ditch can also better prevent the invasion of snakes and insects.

(2) Sprinkle one or more of the following items around the camp: realgar powder. . Plant ash. Water-soaked tobacco leaves.

(3) Check carefully before using the package. Snakes may be hiding under it. Close the tent zipper before going to bed. Check the bed, pack the tent, and check your shoes when you get up in the morning. If you find a snake, quickly retreat and keep a certain distance.

(4) If you are laying a bed on the ground, use branches, leaves or thin bamboo mats. Try not to use weeds. Before going to bed, knock on the ground to remove crawling insects. When you wake up, you should first look around your body, otherwise you will be alerted by sudden movements if there are snakes or insects nearby.

(5) Pay attention to keeping the camp clean, and all garbage must be buried in time, because as long as there are specks of grease, it may attract ants, and the ants may attract the lizards, and the lizards may attract the snakes. Come on. Be careful not to burn fish bones, the smell will also attract snakes.

This answer comes from the official website of Extreme Outdoor Network

2. What are some tips about the prevention and control of venomous snakes

Editor’s note: Travelers are always worried about encountering venomous snakes when going into the mountains. When it comes to venomous snakes, in fact, the majority of non-venomous snakes in the wild are non-venomous snakes. As an experienced traveler, I would like to remind those who encounter venomous snakes to take a long detour. If they are chased by a snake, they should run towards the hillside or turn left and right. , never run straight or downhill.

For knowledge on the prevention and control of venomous snakes, everyone’s source is nothing more than textbooks such as "Survival Manual", and another important way is the "local sayings" and "local methods" among the people. Some of these Vagueness and fallacy.

Misconception 1: Baby snakes are not poisonous? Wrong Although the symptoms of bites from larger snakes are generally more serious, in many cases, it is entirely possible for baby snakes that have just hatched. The mother snake that is thicker than its teacup is more poisonous. For example, larger snakes prey more frequently and inject less poison when biting. On the contrary, smaller snakes, especially those that have just hatched, are less likely to prey on humans, so they inject relatively more poison when biting. , and most newborn calves are not afraid of tigers and are vicious to people. Many snake farmers and even snake experts have learned this lesson. In addition, different types of snakes have different venom. For example, bungara snakes are usually very small. However, its venom is extremely toxic, so you should not take it lightly even if you encounter a small snake.

Misunderstanding 2: If you have been bitten by a snake, but you don’t feel any discomfort within dozens of minutes, it must be something wrong. No more venomous snakes

In fact, the symptoms after being bitten by some venomous snakes will take 1 to 4 hours to appear. For example, in 1997, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian admitted an 8-year-old child who was bitten by silver. Symptoms did not appear until 4 hours after being bitten by a krait, which delayed the most precious rescue time. After all efforts were made to rescue him, he was still in a coma for more than a week before he woke up.

Misconception 3: Being bitten by a snake. In fact, there are many non-venomous snakes in the wild. People who are bitten by non-venomous snakes may suffer from severe pain, redness, swelling and even fainting due to fear. This is the result of psychological suggestion. Bites from venomous snakes can also be "lucky": venomous snakes do not necessarily release venom or inject a sufficient amount of venom into the human body when they bite. Only a small number of people bitten by venomous snakes have serious symptoms of poisoning, and some people are life-threatening. . If treated in time, even 100 people can be saved (unfortunately, many people think that 100 is just an ideal number because they are not treated in time).

Misconception 4: Those with triangular heads are poisonous snakes. Not necessarily, some venomous snakes do not have triangular heads.

Folk saying: When a group of people is marching, the first person plays the role of "alerting the snake", and then this one. When a person walks past, the second person following him happens to be "seen" by the snake, and he becomes the unlucky person.

Prevention: 1. When walking in the snake area, get pricked. Wear good trousers (not to mention shorts) and good shoes and socks (do not wear sandals). 2. When walking in the grass, hold a stick and strike grass while walking to scare away snakes. 3. Use a flashlight when walking at night. 4. . When camping in the wild, you should clear away the long grass, mud holes, and stone caves to prevent snakes from hiding. 5. Keep snake poison on hand, just in case.

7. 1. If you encounter a venomous snake, you should take a long detour. If you are chased by a snake, you should run towards the hillside or turn left and right. Do not run straight or downhill.

This answer comes from the official website of Extreme Outdoor Network

3. Anti-rat and anti-snake safety measures

Anti-rat and anti-snake safety measures

1. Sewer entrances and exits must be secured. In the kitchen and bathroom, check the inlets and outlets of the sewer to see if rats can enter and exit the sewer freely. It is best to seal the inlet and outlet of the sewer with a wire mesh so that rats cannot get out of the sewer.

2. Air-conditioning pipes, upper and lower connected pipes or passages, and indoor caves should be sealed with cement.

3. The door gap of kitchen doors in homes and units should be controlled to 0.6cm (it means that a middle finger cannot pass through); if the door gap is larger than 0.6cm, iron sheets or wooden strips should be installed. Windows must be sealed and intact. Doors and windows are closed at all times. Prevent mice from sneaking into your home when you are not looking.

4. Residents living on the ground floor should check whether the manhole cover in the patio and the open drain outlet outside are intact. If they are damaged, they should be replaced by the property management department in a timely manner. Check whether there are any rat holes in the surrounding green spaces. If any rat holes are found, you should also notify the property management department for rodent control to reduce the number of rats entering your home.

5. Domestic garbage bagging. Daily garbage cannot be left in the home overnight to avoid rat infestation. Garbage is concentrated in the garbage room. Develop a good habit of not leaving debris in the external environment and green areas.

6. Take good care of food and water sources, and keep the environment clean and tidy every day. No food residue is left behind.

7. The items in the warehouse should be stacked neatly and away from the ground and partition walls.

8. Once a rat infestation is found, use sticky boards, rat traps, rat traps or rat poison baits to eliminate rats, or report to the neighborhood committee or property management company for rat eradication. ?

Anti-snake safety measures

1. Fill the washbasin with water, soak the remaining cigarette butts from smoking in it, and then use this water to draw closed seals in the front and back of the house. Circle, the snake will not dare to come in.

2. Plants: There is one called "Snake Miemen", also commonly known as Wangjiangnan, wild cassia, wild lentil, golden bean, dog shit bean, dizziness grass, stomachache grass, golden leopard, and Phoenix grass. , impatiens

3. Sprinkle sulfur powder

4. Place garlic around

4. What are the anti-snake measures for outdoor activities

It's summer now and the weather is getting warmer. People's outdoor activities begin to increase, and it is also the peak season for snakes to start looking for food in the wild. Therefore, more snake bites occur during this period. When we engage in outdoor sports, we must take necessary snake prevention measures and learn some snake prevention and self-rescue knowledge.

1. Preventing snakes while traveling 1. Except for cobras, snakes in our country generally do not attack people actively. Most snakes usually only attack or defend when they feel threatened (for example, being overly approached or accidentally stepped on). If you find a snake while traveling, do not disturb it, especially do not shake the ground, until it escapes or waits for someone to rescue you. 2. Snakes are temperature-changing animals and do not come out until the temperature reaches 18 degrees or above. In the south, snakebite incidence peaks from May to October, while in the north it is from June to September. Snakes especially like to come out of their burrows when it is hot and rainy or when it clears up after a rain, so pay special attention to snake prevention before, after, and after rain. 3. The diurnal activities of snakes have certain rules. Cobras and king cobras are active during the day, bungaras are active at night, and vipers are active during the day and night. Snakebites are mainly concentrated between 9:00 and 15:00 during the day and between 18:00 and 22:00 at night. In addition, pit vipers are very sensitive to heat sources and have a habit of putting out fires, so when walking at night with open flames to light up the road, be careful to avoid being bitten by venomous snakes. 4. Wear high-top shoes (leather boots), long clothes and trousers, a hat, and fasten your collar, cuffs, and trousers. 5. Try to avoid marching or resting in the grass. If you have to, be careful to scare the snake (cobras will actively attack people. Alerting snakes in the grass may cause cobras to actively attack people. I don’t know how to use this.) 6. Try to avoid holding on to branches. Take advantage of this, and be careful to observe before cutting down shrubs and picking fruits. Some snakes often live on trees. Use sticks when turning over rocks or logs and digging holes; do not perform these activities with your bare hands. 7. If you encounter a venomous snake unexpectedly, stay calm and quiet, do not move suddenly, and do not attack it. You should take a long detour. If you are chased by a snake, you should run towards the hillside or turn left and right. Do not run straight or downhill. 8. Throw something in your hand towards it to distract it, or throw your clothes towards it to cover it, and then run away. 9. If you have to kill a venomous snake, you can use a long stick with good elasticity to quickly hit the back of the snake's head.

2. Prevent snakes in campsites 1. Avoid camping in places with many snake and rat holes, piles of rocks or bushes.

Weeds around the camp should be eradicated. In addition, a deep drainage ditch can also better prevent the invasion of snakes and insects. 2. Sprinkle one or more of the following items around the camp: realgar. Lime powder. plant ash. Tobacco leaves soaked in water. 3. Check the package carefully before using it. Snakes may be hiding underneath. Tent zippers should be fully closed when camping. Check your bed before bed, pack your tent, and check your shoes in the morning. If you spot a snake, quickly back away and keep a certain distance. 4. If you want to pave the ground, you can use branches, leaves or thin bamboo as a mat. Try not to use weeds. Before going to bed, tap on the ground to remove any insects that may have crawled on it. When you wake up, you should first carefully look around your body. Otherwise, if there are snakes or insects nearby, you will be alerted by sudden movements. 5. Pay attention to keeping the camp clean and all garbage must be buried in time. Because as long as there are specks of grease, it is possible to attract ants, and the ants will attract lizards, and the lizards will attract snakes. Be careful not to burn fish bones as the smell can also attract snakes.

3. Common snake poisons 1. Homemade snake repellent: Materials: two ounces of realgar (poisonous, do not burn it with fire when using it), a head of garlic, and a piece of gauze. Preparation: Mash the garlic and grind the realgar into powder. Mix the two thoroughly, wrap them with gauze and tie them into a small ball, so that no water comes out. Usage: Hang the realgar garlic balls around your waist. If you want to be more secure, make two balls and tie them to the left and right ankles respectively. In this way, no matter where they go, the snake clan will stay away. Features: The effect is remarkable, durable, and can be used for one month once made. 2. Snake Afraid of Fengyoujing 3. When bitten by a snake in the wild, take snake tablets and apply snake antidote powder around the wound. Drug supply stations in various places have different snakebite medicines, which can be used according to the instructions. Nantong Snake Medicine, also called Ji Desheng Snake Medicine (tablets), is used to treat bites from poisonous snakes and venomous insects. It has the effects of detoxification, pain relief, and swelling. Shanghai Snake Medicine is used to treat bites from venomous snakes such as Aphrodisiac aphrodisiac and Bamboo-leaf Green. It can also be used to treat bites from cobras, bungaras, and five-step snakes. It has the effects of detoxifying snake venom, anti-inflammatory, cardiotonic, diuretic, hemostatic, and anti-hemolysis. 4. Serum: If possible, it is best to prepare the corresponding serum according to local animal records, carry it to the local area in cold storage, and store it in the hospital.

This answer comes from the official website of Extreme Outdoor Network

5. Primary school students’ knowledge on preventing insect and snake bites

(Reprinted from) Xinjiang Net News Medicines to bring when traveling in the wild : Cooling oil, mosquito coils, lighters, long clothes and trousers, vitamin B2, multivitamin tablets, snake antidote tablets, field knife, disinfectant tablets and alum (for filtering water) and other items.

Anti-mosquito: (summer and autumn). Apply cooling oil when visiting places with mosquitoes. If camping in the wild, light mosquito coils in the tent at the resting place, and burn moxa leaves, green punnets, cypress leaves, etc. around the tent. Don't stay in wet places.

Prevent snakes: Wear long clothes and long trousers to prevent snakes when walking in the grass, stone crevices, dead wood, bamboo forest, streamside or other relatively dark and humid places where snakes inhabit. You need to take a wooden stick and sweep it while walking. As the saying goes, you can scare away the grass and scare the snake. If a snake is on you. Hold your breath and don't move, it will go down on its own. When you encounter a snake head-on, you cannot run. Stand still and do nothing. Snakes are short-sighted and rely on infrared rays to detect targets. When they are sure that there is no animal in front of them (and they are sure that they will not be harmed), they will walk on their own. . If a snake passes by you, don't move. It will not attack people. This is what I have experienced personally. If you are accidentally bitten by a snake, don't be overwhelmed by fear. First of all, you should judge whether it is a poisonous snake bite. Usually, you can judge whether it is a poisonous snake bite by observing that there are two larger and deeper tooth marks on the wound. If there are no teeth marks and no symptoms such as local pain, swelling, numbness and weakness within 20 minutes, it is considered a non-venomous snake bite. When bitten by a non-venomous snake, you only need to clean the wound, stop bleeding, and bandage it. If possible, you can send him to the hospital for a tetanus injection.

(1) Tighten the wound with a band 5cm proximal to the heart, apply cold compress with ice, and relax once every 30 to 40 minutes to allow blood flow.

(2) Immediately rinse the wound with normal saline or cold water, preferably 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution.

(3) After burning with a razor blade or sharp knife, cut a cross at the wound to let the venom flow out; or use cupping to suck out the venom (prepare cotton and a razor blade).

(4) Take medicine.

(5) Slow down the movement of the injured as much as possible and send him to a nearby hospital for treatment quickly. (If you are not sure what kind of snake venom it is, kill the snake and take it to the hospital)

Prevent leech: Apply soap and other lubricants on your shoes. If you find that the snake has bitten on your body, sprinkle it with salt. Place it on the suction cup, or burn it with fireworks (such as cigarettes) to make it fall off automatically. Do not pull it with your hands. You can apply garlic juice on the shoes and socks.

Bee-proof: Stay away from grass and bushes, which are often home to bees. When you see a beehive while playing, don't touch it. If you find a beehive, you should go around it. Do not scare the bees. When the bees attack you, do not run away. Lie down immediately and do not move. If someone accidentally provokes the bees and is attacked, the only way is to protect their head and neck with clothing. Run away or lie down. Never try to fight back as this will only invite more attacks. If you are unfortunately stung by a bee, you can use a needle or tweezers to pick out the stinger, but do not squeeze it to prevent the remaining toxin from entering the body. Then apply ammonia, soda, or even urine to the stung area to neutralize the poison. You can soak a towel in cold water and apply it to the injured area to reduce swelling and pain. Finally, go straight to the hospital.

Finding water sources and water purification

1. Methods to find water sources: (1) Use water-containing plants, such as cacti, etc.; (2) Search down the valley; (3) Down Use oilcloths, umbrellas, raincoats, etc. to collect rain when it rains; (4) Use plastic bags to cover plant leaves to collect water; (5) Hold up tape at night to collect dew (especially suitable for forests).

2. Water purification methods: (1) water purifier; (2) alum; (3) purify by filling charcoal, soil, sand, and stones (arranged from top to bottom respectively) in a bamboo tube. This method can also be used to purify urine when there is no water source, and you can drink it after filtering. (Selected from the U.S. Army Field Survival Manual)

6. How to prevent snake bites

How to prevent snake bites Being bitten by a poisonous snake not only damages your health, but also wastes money. Received funds.

Therefore, it is very important to prevent snake bites. How to prevent snake bites? 1. Alarm the snake Snakes can sensitively "hear" the vibrations of people's footsteps. In addition, they have a relatively sensitive sense of touch. When they are disturbed or aware of danger, they often run away quickly.

Taking advantage of this characteristic of snakes, when people are working or walking in mountain shrubs, weeds, woodlands, or field paths, they can first use sticks to hit suspected snake hiding places to "alert the grass and scare the snakes." Snakes are driven away to reduce conflicts between humans and snakes. 2. Set up obstacles to prevent venomous snakes from invading snakes. Snakes move faster downhill and slowly uphill or on smooth ground.

When it encounters a low wall or falls into a ditch that is as tall as the snake (the ditch walls are vertical and smooth), it cannot cross. Using these characteristics of snakes, you can build barriers to stop venomous snake attacks.

In areas with many snakes, digging deep trenches, building vertical walls, and using high wall foundations for housing can effectively prevent venomous snakes from entering. These methods are also very practical for people camping in the wild to avoid snake infestation.

If you encounter a King Cobra attack in the wild, be calm and composed. Don’t run in a straight line, let alone run downhill. You can turn left and right and alternately make a zigzag to avoid walking, or run. Going to smooth ground can also achieve the purpose of avoiding pursuit. 3. Use drugs to drive away poisonous snakes. We can use the strong odor produced by some drugs (poisons) to prevent the infestation of poisonous snakes, such as realgar, sulfur, 666 powder, dichlorvos, lime powder, etc. are all effective drugs ( Poisonous substances. If we camp in a place where venomous snakes are common, we can appropriately sprinkle the above-mentioned substances in rock crevices and wall holes near our residence to drive away venomous snakes.

4. Cut off food sources and fill up caves to prevent venomous snakes from appearing. Venomous snakes go out mainly to find food and survive.

Snakes mainly eat a variety of live animals, such as loaches, eels, frogs, lizards, birds, rats, etc. The activity places and breeding habitats of these small animals are often overgrown weeds, piles of rocks, in front of and behind houses. Wall cracks, tree holes and other moist, hidden places, or naturally formed caves, therefore, both non-venomous and venomous snakes like to go to these places to feed, and even become snake caves as hiding places.

Sometimes, snakes will enter the house because they are chasing or looking for mice, and they will appear in the beams, beds, under tables and other unexpected places, which can easily cause venomous snake bite accidents. Therefore, we should actively eradicate weeds, clean up rocks, block wall holes, tree holes and other caves, tidy up firewood piles in the yard, improve environmental sanitation near outdoor campsites, clean up the habitats of venomous snake prey, and reduce the number of these small animals. The number of poisonous snakes can be reduced, and the bite damage of poisonous snakes can be reduced.

Prairie vipers live in rat holes in grassland pastures. Although they feed on locusts as their main food, they also prey on rats. Proper control of locusts and rodent control can reduce the number of venomous snakes and reduce the occurrence of snakebites. . 1. Prevent snake bites when working in the field. During the snake activity season, people should pay attention to preventing bites from venomous snakes when working in the field, especially in shady and cool places with many snakes near streams. Venomous snakes often coil or crouch in hidden places. Due to the snake body The color is similar to that of dead leaves or rocks, making it difficult to detect. It can cause snakebites if it disturbs venomous snakes.

During this period, when cutting grass, pulling bamboo shoots, chopping firewood, etc. near graveyards, ditches, and field ridges, you must first pay attention to whether there are venomous snakes in the surrounding environment. If you are cutting grass, you can first use a grass knife to scare them. Check a nearby patch of grass before starting to work. When climbing uphill to pull on vine branches or bushes, or to cut firewood, be careful of venomous snakes that may cling to them.

The most common parts of venomous snake bites are *** parts of the limbs below the wrists and ankles. It is best not for field workers to go barefoot. *** Sandals and straw sandals are best to wear long-sleeved clothes and tight pants. Cuffs, mountain socks or high-bonded shoes, or put on leggings are safer. Wear a straw hat or hat when necessary to prevent snake bites on your head and neck.

Field workers should also carry first aid tools and medicines for precautionary preparations. If you want to go into the mountains to catch snakes or work in the field where there are many venomous snakes, you should carry first aid tools and some snakebite antidotes. Once bitten by a venomous snake, you can take immediate first aid measures, take snakebite medicine, and then send to the hospital for medical treatment.