Summary of 217 Shanghai High School Political Test Center

The political examination center of the college entrance examination is a topic that liberal arts review students pay close attention to now. So what is the main test of politics in the 217 college entrance examination, and what are the key points of the test? Next, I will bring you the political test center of Shanghai high school, hoping it will help you.

Shanghai senior high school political examination center

A survey of current political hotspots? Based on this

Politics is a subject that is close to current political hotspots, so many candidates often spend a lot of time and energy reviewing current political hotspots. In this regard, the author believes that this misunderstanding of focusing on current political hotspots must be corrected. There is no doubt that college entrance examination politics will examine current political hotspots, but the form of examination is to analyze the corresponding current political hotspots with the knowledge points learned. Therefore, the exam is not about what the current political hotspots are, but about why and how we have analyzed the current political hotspots. Reasonable comments on facts are more important than the facts themselves.

According to the hot topics of current politics this year, there are the following questions that candidates should attach great importance to:

1. Governing the country according to law. Four comprehensive? That is, building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, governing the country according to law in an all-round way, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

(1) Angle of political life

Examine the government's administration according to law, the party's administration according to law, the legislative work of the National People's Congress, and examine the characteristics and requirements of socialist democratic politics in combination with the citizens of the National People's Congress. Examine the party's ruling philosophy and guiding ideology.

(2) Philosophical life perspective

Examine the principle of economic foundation superstructure in historical materialism and the development of China's understanding of the rule of law in epistemology. Examining the people is the main body of history.

2. Internet economy is the new normal of economic development.

(1) Economic life perspective

Examining the factors of transforming the mode of economic development and the success of enterprise management

(2) Political life perspective

Examining the transformation of government functions, simplifying administration and decentralizing power

(3) Philosophical life perspective

Examining system optimization, quality change, development principle

3. Haze problem, environmental protection problem

(1) Economic life perspective

. Belt and Road? , aiib

(1) from the perspective of economic life

comprehensively improve the level of opening to the outside world, change the mode of economic development

(2) from the perspective of political life

establish a new international political and economic order, China's independent foreign policy of peace

(3) from the perspective of cultural life

cultural communication, diversity, and Chinese cultural tolerance

How to design the topic? In recent years, the test of ability-oriented politics in college entrance examination has become more and more flexible, and the test has paid more attention to students' ability, and more and more emphasis has been placed on candidates using existing basic knowledge to solve practical problems. The exercises on the ways and types of questions must be based on the real questions and the one-mold-two-mold questions in this province over the years, and the conditioned reflex thinking about the orientation of a specific form of questions can be cultivated in the process of tempering.

Based on the examination questions from all provinces in China, the following abilities suggest that candidates must pay more attention:

1. Computational ability and analytical ability of data logic

The political and economic life of the college entrance examination is closely related to data, so the calculation of related problems and functional analysis of the relationship between related variables are required questions. Therefore, the analysis of function chart, the inductive analysis of data and the calculation of related practical problems suggest that candidates must practice and master it.

2. The ability of language reading, information induction and generalization

The politics of college entrance examination often involves a lot of China traditional culture and western culture in the cultural and philosophical life. The examination questions in these parts often set up materials by quoting the original text. These materials are completely unfamiliar to candidates, which requires candidates to have a strong ability to read information and summarize. For example, ancient poetry and classical Chinese are the philosophical principles, and the famous sayings of foreign scholars or the theories of some other disciplines are the principles of understanding. In addition to the understanding of written materials is the key and difficult point, comic questions often become a stumbling block for many candidates. The ideas of this kind of questions are always the same, and they all use particularly abstract and obscure materials to examine candidates' grasp of information and their connection with relevant knowledge points. Whether you can read the material is the key to solving the problem.

examination of core knowledge? Focus is constant

Among the many knowledge points of politics in the college entrance examination, the key core knowledge is still the focus of examination. In the form of proposition, some novel and flexible questions will be produced with the ability examination as the core. As far as the politics of college entrance examination is concerned, the key knowledge is as follows:

1. Economic life

Factors of successful business operation

The role of finance and government's financial means

Price changes and influences

Socialist market economic system

Changing economic development mode

Improving the level of opening up to the outside world

2. Political life

Civil politics. The government administers according to law and prudently exercises its rights, and the exercise of government power is supervised

People's Congress system

The Party's ruling style, ruling philosophy

China's independent foreign policy

The theme of the world and the establishment of a new international political and economic order

3. Cultural life

The role of culture

The spread of culture, World cultural diversity

Chinese culture and inclusiveness

carrying forward and cultivating national spirit

socialist core value system

political test sites in senior high schools

the historical inevitability of the emergence of Marxist philosophy

① class foundation: the emergence and development of the proletariat.

② Foundation of natural science: The great progress of natural science in the 19th century is represented by three discoveries: cell theory, law of energy conservation and transformation, and biological evolution.

③ Direct theoretical sources: German classical philosophy, mainly Hegel's dialectics and Feuerbach's materialism.

Relationship between matter and motion:

① Everything in the world is in motion and change, and motion is the inherent attribute and existing mode of matter, and there is no matter without motion in the world.

② Movement is the movement of matter, and matter bears the burden of movement. Movement without matter does not exist at all, and matter and movement are inseparable.

note that the fundamental property and existing mode of matter is movement. Distinguish the fundamental properties and unique characteristics of matter.

The basic characteristics of Marxist philosophy:

① The organic unity of materialism and dialectics, materialistic dialectical view of nature and materialistic dialectical view of history has been realized for the first time. Because Marxist philosophy has established a scientific view of practice and attributed the essence of social life to practice, it has realized the organic combination of materialism and dialectics, and the unity of materialistic and dialectical views of nature and history.

② the scientific and revolutionary unity based on practice has been realized. Its scientific nature lies in its adherence to the scientific practical viewpoint, and its revolutionary nature lies in its being? Change the world? Science, which guides human liberation, is the scientific world outlook and methodology of the proletariat.

(3) the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China: the theoretical system of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics (Deng Xiaoping Theory,? Theory of Three Represents? Important thoughts, Scientific Outlook on Development. )

Relationship between motion and stillness:

① Everything in the world is in a state of motion, and there is no matter that does not move, and motion is absolute, unconditional and eternal; Static is a special form of movement, and static is relative, conditional and temporary.

② The material world is the unity of absolute motion and relative stillness.

(3) It is metaphysical invariance to admit only the stillness and deny the movement, while admitting only the absolute movement and denying the relative stillness will lead to relativism and paradox.

Prediction of political test sites in senior high schools

Social existence and social consciousness

1. Dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness (which can be understood by comparing the principles of dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness, practice and cognition)

Social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness is a reflection of social existence. Social consciousness reacts on social existence.

2. Understand two pairs of basic contradictions that promote social movement, change and development, namely, productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure

Productivity determines production relations, and production relations react on productivity. The relations of production should adapt to the productive forces. The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base. Superstructure should adapt to the economic base.

3. Compare and understand the different expressions and solutions of social basic contradictions in class society and socialist society

Class society: mainly solved through class struggle. Socialist society: Only through reform.

4. Understand the main body that promotes social and historical development

People

5. Mass viewpoint and mass line

Mass viewpoint: I believe that the masses will emancipate themselves, serve the people wholeheartedly, be responsible for everything, and learn from the people with an open mind.

mass line: everything is for the masses, everything depends on the masses, from the masses to the masses.

innovative consciousness and social progress

1. the principle of dialectical negation and its methodological significance

dialectical negation is the negation of things themselves, that is, denying themselves and developing themselves. Dialectical negation is the link of development and the fundamental way to realize the emergence of new things and promote the demise of old things; Dialectical negation is the link of contact. New things come from old things, and it always absorbs, retains and transforms the positive factors in old things as the basis of its existence and development. What is the essence of dialectical negation? Subvert? .

The dialectical view of negation requires us to establish a sense of innovation, so as to be not only superior, not only bookish, but only practical. We can neither affirm everything nor deny everything.

2. Revolutionary critical spirit and innovative consciousness of dialectics

Dialectics is critical, revolutionary and innovative. It requires us to pay attention to development, change and innovation.

3. Why is innovation the soul of national progress?

(1) innovation promotes the development of social productive forces. (2) Innovation promotes the change of production relations and social system. (3) Innovation promotes the development of human thinking and culture.

the course of truth

1. the concept and characteristics of practice

concept: practice is all material activities that people transform the objective world. Features: Practice has objective materiality, subjective initiative and social historicity.

2. Understand from the perspectives of the source of cognition, the motive force of cognition development, the test standard of correctness of cognition, and the purpose and destination of cognition? Practice is the basis of understanding? .

3. Understanding the objectivity of truth and the truth is concrete and conditional:

Truth is objective: objectivity is the most basic attribute of truth, and everyone is equal before the truth.

Truth is concrete and conditional: Truth is concrete and conditional, and truth and fallacy often go hand in hand.

Realizing the value of life

1. Understand what human value is and master the criteria for evaluating a person's value

The value of a person lies in creating value, that is, in the responsibility and contribution to society, that is, meeting the needs of the society, others and oneself through their own activities. Evaluating a person's value is to see what he has contributed to society and the people.

2. Understand the guiding role of values, and think about and deeply understand the relationship between the choice of values and people's happiness?

Values play a guiding role in people's activities to understand and transform the world. Values play a guiding role in the choice of life path.

3. Make clear the standards of value judgment and value selection in connection with the laws of social development and the subjects that promote social and historical development.

Consciously follow the objective laws of social development and stand on the position of the overwhelming majority of people.

4. Understand the meaning of labor and dedication to life

Create value and experience happiness: realize and prove your own value in labor and promote people's free and all-round development; Realize the value of life in dedication and experience the happiness of life.

5. Think about why it is emphasized to realize the value of life in the unity of individuals and society

The objective conditions provided by society are the basis for people to realize the value of life. Completely out of society? Personal struggle? It is impossible.

6. understanding self-discipline is a kind of life practice, and it is the ability to resist setbacks and temptations.