Find the answer to exercise a in the second volume of Chinese seventh grade.

I. Accumulation and Application (23 points)

1, choose a word with complete phonetic notation from the following words () (2 points)

A, matriculation (chóu) decline (shuāi) student status (jí) promotion (chāng)

B. Arrogance (ao), frustration (yá) and accommodation (shàn)

C, intimidation (tòng) tame (xùn) processing (bǐng) admire (q and n)

D, shouting (n) hesitation (Hu) accumulation (Zhu) laziness (Du).

2. Choose the wrong () item in the idiom (2 points).

A. I go my own way, smile for beauty, and can't help looking around.

B.i can't do anything because I can't stop flowing.

C. act rashly, love, miss, forget to return, and it will be a household name.

D. be far-sighted, colorful and original.

3. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points)

A. the loss of boasting is the quantity of barley. B. Zhitianchang County also knows its name.

C. stand up and be partial to good people and attack the public less. D. so, it's better to have a fight with the warriors.

4. The following statement is true () (2 points)

Answer? Pomegranate? From where? Complete works of Guo Moruo? . Guo Moruo, a famous modern writer, poet and scholar, is from Leshan, Sichuan.

b？ White goose? This article is mainly about the arrogance of white geese. "Arrogance" is a commendatory term in the article, which shows the author's love for white geese.

C, "Ming" and "Shuo" are both a style. "Ming" generally uses rhyme; "Say" is generally narrative and reasoning, both of which are very particular about literary talent.

D, is it? Tianjin Sha Qiu Si? And then what? Xijiangyue (Bright Moon Surprise Magpie)? The authors are Ma Zhiyuan and Xin Qiji, both of whom are famous poets in Song Dynasty.

5. Modify sick sentences. (2 points)

(1), whether you have good psychological quality is one of the conditions for getting good grades in the exam.

(2) This novel completely creates a glorious image of party member.

6. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (6 points)

(1), a light reaches the sun.

(2) The bright moon surprises the magpie.

(3) Some people say that "those who are near the ink are black", but "those who are near the ink are not necessarily black", as the article "Ailian" said.

(4) All the way to the Altair vividly shows the painful sentence that lovers can't get married.

, 。

(5) The poem "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" describes that the Yangtze River leaves the gorge and crosses Jingmen, which is picturesque.

(6) In the poem Hope in Spring, the application of double intertextuality is,

7. From the perspective of contextual coherence, the most appropriate sentence to fill in the following lines in turn is (D) (2 points)

The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, is closely related to the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. The Yellow River flows through the ages, flows out, flows out, flows out.

A, the Huangpi community is as bright as a pearl, and the ancient culture of the Yellow River has boundless yellow land.

B, the ancient culture of the Yellow River is like a pearl, and the tribes with boundless yellow land and yellow skin.

C, endless yellow land, ancient Yellow River culture, Huangpi tribe.

D, boundless yellow land, Huangpi tribe, ancient Yellow River culture.

8. Couplets. (2 points)

The first part: Winter snow wants white groundsel.

Bottom line: Spring is bright and red.

9. In the fourth episode of the TV series "How Steel is Tempered", there is such a plot: tonya is reading a book, and the son of the mayor of Shchepetov Card City walks up to her and says, "People who study too much will get old." Tonia replied, "Then you will always be young." Tonia's implication is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

10.July, 2006 1 1 day, at the Swiss Super Track and Field Grand Prix in Lausanne, "Flying Man" Liu Xiang set a new world record of10 meter hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds. This "hurdler king" became the new "image spokesperson" of China, and together with Yao Ming became the so-called "face of china" in the world.

The soaring China is attracting the world's attention with new faces. What other "face of china" do you know? Try to write one or two "face of china" that you admire most, and write down the reasons why you admire them. (2 points)

Second, reading (47 points)

( 1) 1 1.

Live well

Sometimes, incredible stories happen in the animal kingdom.

A hunting party drove a herd of antelopes to the edge of the cliff, ready to capture them alive. After about half an hour, the antelope group is divided into two kinds: old antelope and young antelope. An old antelope came out and barked at the young antelope. A young antelope followed the old antelope to the edge of the cliff. The gazelle retreated a few steps and suddenly ran forward over the cliff; Then, the old antelope jumped out, but the jump height was lower. When the young antelope fell in the air, a miracle appeared: the old antelope's body just appeared under the young antelope's hoof, and the young antelope hit the old antelope's back heavily. The falling body suddenly took off and landed lightly on the opposite cliff, while the old antelope fell straight into the mountain stream like a bird with broken wings.

The trial jump was successful, and then, pairs of antelopes soared in the air. No crowding, no competition, orderly and rapid leap. Suddenly, a dazzling arc was drawn over the mountain stream, which was the bridge of life with the death of the old antelope as the bridge. How sacred that scene is! The hunters were shocked and put down their shotguns involuntarily.

The behavior of animals when their lives are threatened is admirable. What does it leave for human thinking?

"When the last tiger on earth searched for a mate in the forest in vain, when the last eagle without offspring fell from the sky to the earth, when the last cry of crocodiles no longer echoed on the lake ... human beings have seen their own ending in a sense." This is human pity for animals, and it is also a warning from animals to human beings.

There is only one earth for human beings, and both humans and animals are sons of the earth. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? Protecting wild animals means protecting human beings themselves; Being kind to creatures means being kind to yourself.

1. Description: (2 points)

Awe:

2. The effect of quoting two poems is "this is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other?" . (2 points)

3. The "incredible story" mentioned in the first paragraph means (summarized in your own words, no more than 15). (2 points)

4. The reason why "hunters put down their shotguns involuntarily" is (in the original answer) (1 minute).

5. The sentence that can best reveal the main idea of the full text is (1).

6, "animal behavior in life crisis" refers to (no more than 30 words) (2 points)

Please draw up a slogan with the theme of "caring for animals". (Unable to extract sentences from the original text) (1 min)

(2) (12)

Huai Luxun

It was a bolt from the blue. At the banquet in Nantai, I suddenly heard the news of Lu Xun's death.

I sent some telegrams and packed my bags all night. The next day, I jumped on the ship bound for Shanghai in a hurry.

(3) At 8 o'clock in the morning on the 22nd, the boat docked, took a bath at home, swallowed two meals, and arrived at the Wanguo Funeral Home in Jiaozhou Road. I saw sincere faces, enthusiastic faces, angry faces, hearts and lungs of young men and women, and fists clenched as if Qian Qian were about to burst.

(4) This is not an ordinary funeral, nor is it gloomy sadness. Just like when a big earthquake is coming, or when the dawn will fill the space between heaven and earth, it is the same as mourning.

5] Life and death, body, soul, tears and lament, these problems and feelings are too small here. On the other side of Lu Xun's death, there is a bigger and more violent silence.

[6] A nation without great people is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; A country whose great people don't know how to support, love and admire is also a hopeless slave country. Because of Lu Xun's death, people realize that there is still hope for the nation. Because of Lu Xun's death, people see that China is still a semi-desperate country with strong slavery.

(7) Lu Xun's coffin was buried in shallow soil in the dark, but a reddish crescent moon appeared in the western corner.

1. What does the "bolt from the blue" in paragraph (1) describe? (2 points)

2. (2) What words in (3) show the author's anxiety and sadness? ( 1)

3. How to understand "the heart and lungs of young men and women like Qian Qian are about to burst" in paragraph (3)? (2 points)

4. What rhetorical devices are used in paragraph (4)? What's the role? (2 points)

Paragraph [6] expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)

6. Understand the ending of "There is a reddish crescent moon" (2 points)

7. What expressions are used in this paper? ( 1)

(3) (7 points)

I have grown up.

When I was a child, I wanted to grow up, so I looked forward to entering middle school as soon as possible and becoming an adult.

Finally entered my ideal middle school. I said to my parents with great joy, "Dad, Mom, I have grown up, and I have gone to middle school." My parents smiled: "No, son, being a middle school student doesn't mean you become an adult."

So I continued to wait for the arrival of "growing up".

I found the first zit on my face and said to my parents with expectation, "Mom and Dad, when I grow up, I will have zits, too." The parents smiled: "No, son, acne doesn't prove that you have grown up."

Gradually, "growing up" was also forgotten in the busy study.

Later, I moved. It's a long way from home to the station, so the children next door always give me a ride with their bicycles.

It's a rainy morning. The fog is heavy and the road is slippery. Inadvertently, the neighbor's child's bike knocked down someone, and I was hit hard on the ground. Before I knew it, the child next door had picked up his bike and ran away. I finally realized what had happened, and I had better leave, but when I was about to leave, I found that I was hit by a thin old lady.

There are many people gathered around. I was a little ashamed, so I lowered my head to help the old lady clean up the dishes scattered on the ground. Suddenly I found my father's deep eyes in the crowd. I'm starting to get scared. What if I go back after such a disaster today?

I sent the old lady home, only to find that her children were unfilial. The old lady didn't mean to blame me at all. She just said that she was lonely. So, I said, I will visit her often.

I didn't want to perfunctory her, so I decided to do it.

However, I don't know how to face my parents.

Be careful to go home, be prepared to be a "good baby" first, and then confess, I think you will scold less.

At the dinner table, the atmosphere was not as bad as I expected, and there were a few more dishes I liked to eat.

At dinner, I watched my father carefully while eating. My father is very kind and brings me food from time to time. I was waiting for my father's reprimand. My father just asked about the old woman and asked me to spend more time with her.

I still remember what my parents said to me earnestly before going to bed that day: "Son, you know what responsibility is." I finally feel that my parents have admitted my growth; I finally understand that growing up is not as easy as going to middle school or getting acne. Growth means taking responsibility.

Indeed, not all adults can take responsibility; However, people who can take responsibility must have grown up.

1. The specific content of "I want to grow up when I was a child" in the first paragraph is. ( 1)

2. The function of drawing lines in the text is (2 points)

3. The article said: "At this time, many people have gathered around. I'm a little ashamed ... "Why am I a little ashamed? (2 points)

4. "It is true that not all adults can take responsibility; However, those who can take responsibility must have grown up. " Talk about your understanding of this sentence. (2 points)

(4) Reading comprehension of classical Chinese (12)

Excerpt from Bao Zheng

Move to Duanzhou and move to the temple. Duanyan native products, the former frontier defense rate tribute dozens of times, in order to retain dignitaries. Only life-saving people can provide enough quantities, and they won't go home with an inkstone at the end.

Qidan people, Qidan people, called Dianke to save the world and said, "Xiongzhou opened a private door to lure me to rebel and stab the side?" Zheng Sheng said, "Zhuozhou has tried to open the door. Why do you have to open the door in Xinjiang? " Men are speechless.

Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department. Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing. Naive women, who also know their names, call them "waiting system" The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you." Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully.

1, explain the meaning of underlined words. ( 1)

(1) moved to Duanzhou () (2) inherited the powerful ()

2. Translate the following sentences: (2 points)

Even less than, and Yamaraja Bao Lao.

3. follow the example and summarize the meaning of the other two paragraphs in the selected paragraph in one sentence. (4 points)

Example: The first paragraph highlights Bao Zheng's incorruptibility as an official.

The second paragraph:

The third paragraph:

4. Depicting characters from multiple angles, (1 min)

From the front and side description, the first and second paragraphs are descriptions, and the third paragraph is descriptions.

5. What do people compare Bao Zheng to? Why? Please answer according to the third paragraph. (2 points)

According to your knowledge of Bao Zheng and the content of this article, what kind of person do you think Bao Zheng is? (2 points)

(5) Read ancient poems and answer questions as required. (5 points)

A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Cen Can

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The sand sea ice is deep and deep. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

(1) supplemented the underlined part of the original text. ( 1)

(2). The first ten sentences of this poem are mainly about singing snow, and the last eight sentences are mainly about writing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Fill in 2 words) (1 min)

(3) In this poem, "Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint" is similar to the sentence in Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou. ( 1)

(4) "If the spring breeze comes at night, the petals of ten thousand pear trees will be blown open" is a famous sentence about snow, please appreciate it briefly. (2 points)

The fourth part of the composition (30 points)

[Test] Choose a composition.

What is happiness? Where is happiness? People have been asking and looking for it. In fact, happiness turned out to be a cup of green tea given to you by your parents and a favorable look from your teacher. Happiness is originally a kind of cheer you give others, and it is a kind of tolerance you give others; Happiness is the experience of being close to nature, and it is the way to overcome self. ...

Please write an article on the topic of "Original Happiness".

Fill in the correct words on the lines, complete the questions, and then write a composition.

[Writing Requirements] 1. Please write a complete topic first.

2. Except poetry, the style is not limited; About 600 words.