Classical Chinese "Xiulie Old Tang Biography"

1. Translate the original text and translation of Biography of Old Tang Shuyu and Biography of Old Tang Shuyu in Classical Chinese;

Original text:

Yu Xiulie is from Henan. Be loyal to nature, learn from machines and be sensitive. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. Promoted to Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial orthography. Transfer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Langzhong. Yang Fu assisted the imperial court and served as the sole prefect of Zhongzhou. It is difficult to build a Lushan Mountain, but Su Zong practiced it. When Hugh Lie was young, he often learned etiquette and studied national history. When Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, he listened attentively and said, "You must write a book and learn from history. I am wrong, is that clear? " He said: "Yu and Tang have offended themselves, and their prosperity is also rich." If you have a virtuous king, you will not forget the rules, and you will be a great minister. "When the Central Plains was swinging, the laws and regulations were exhausted and there was no historical record. Xiulie said: "The history of the country, historical records and sacred ceremonies have been written for a long time, but there is no copy today. The axe king looked down at the history museum investigated by Yu Shitai and asked about the visit in the county. Some people don't accept "national history" and "records". If you file a lawsuit, you will be rewarded. "Shu Wei, assistant minister of Xiaohong, a former historian, was trapped by a thief and entered Tokyo. He even sent it to the official together with the 1 13 volume "National History" collected by his family. Hugh Lie was transferred to the Ministry of Industry as an assistant minister, studying the history of the country and writing On the Five Dynasties Emperors, which was greatly appreciated by the emperor. Li Tao, the prime minister, regretted that he could avoid being a sage. He provided wine for his son by playing with his jealousy and left it to the History Museum for compilation, so that he could take the initiative to inherit the throne on behalf of his family and identify famous products. Yuan Zai, a minister, called it "worshiping power and riding a constant servant" and repaired the national history according to his previous experience, so that he was tired of sealing Donghai Gong and adding Dr. Jin Guanglu. I have been in Korea for more than 30 years, and I have a clear understanding of calendars. My family has no stone storage. Diligent and gentle, I have never seen the color of joy. Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed back the wheel hub, never got tired, although he was old. Stick to the grave and never put down this book, so it will end. He died in the seventh year of Dali at the age of eighty-one. It was the spring of one year, and wexler, the wife of Hugh Reed, died. I sent a special letter to Mrs. Webster's country and advocated it to the halogen book on the day of burial. When he heard of Hugh's sudden death, he mourned for a long time, praised and presented a hundred silks and fifty pieces of cloth to Shangshu's left servant, and sent Wu Chengqian, a servant who was often in the audience, to express his comfort privately. The brilliance of Confucianism is rare. Excerpted from "The Biography of Old Tang Shuyu Xiulie")

Translation:

Yu Xiulie is from Henan. Born loyal, alert and smart. I have been eager to learn since I was a child, and I am good at making articles. I was admitted to the Jinshi, and was awarded the secretary provincial orthography. I transferred to school and became a foreign minister and a doctor. When Yang Weicheng was in the photo session, he pushed out people who didn't attach themselves to him, and Yu Xiulie was transferred from Beijing to the central county as the satrap. During the Anshi Rebellion, Su Zong succeeded to the throne, and Yu Lie was transferred to Taichang Shao Qing to take charge of court etiquette and compilation of national history. Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang to save his strength and listen to suggestions. He once said to Xiu Lie, "Every move of the monarch must be recorded. He is an outstanding historian. If I am at fault, do you want to record it? " Yu Xiulie replied, "Dayu and Shang Tang deserve it, but they can prosper. I deeply congratulate the king of morality for not forgetting to correct his mistakes. " At this time, the Central Plains was turbulent and subverted, and the laws and regulations system was completely lost, and there were no historical documents to be found. "National History" and "A Record" are important ancient books of the Holy Dynasty, which have been compiled for a long time, and now there is no engraving. Please write to Yu Shitai to investigate the source of the books in the history museum so that the county can collect and find them. Some people receive national history and records from other places, such as sending them to the government and buying and rewarding them with huge sums of money. Shu Wei, a former assistant minister of industry and history, was caught by thieves and stayed in Tokyo. At this time, he presented 1 13 volumes of national history collected by his home country to the government. Yu Xiulie was immediately transferred to the Ministry of Industry as an assistant minister to study the history of the country, and put forward The Theory of the Five Dynasties Emperors, which was highly praised by the emperor. Li Gou, the prime minister, is jealous of his talent because he boasts about it. He was jealous of Hugh Lie because he compiled the national history with himself, and invited him to offer wine to imperial academy, so he temporarily stayed in the history museum to write the national history to belittle Hugh Lie. I live a quiet life and don't mind. After Dai Zong acceded to the throne, he evaluated the officials. Zai Yuan praised Xiulie, so he worshipped Xiulie and made him an ordinary servant. He is still responsible for compiling national history and sealing Dr. Jin Guanglu. I have been an official in North Korea for more than 30 years. I have held important positions in the past and have no savings at home. He is polite, thrifty, gentle and kind, and never expresses his emotions with colors. Being close to talented people, being ashamed to make friends and recommending the younger generation, although highly respected, has no intention of burnout at all. Immersed in studying ancient classics, I will not put this book down until the end of my life. He died in the seventh year of Dali (772) at the age of 8 1 year. This spring, Yu Xiulie's wife Webster died. The emperor specially sent someone to write a suicide note to Webster, as the wife of the country, to provide etiquette advocacy on the day of burial. Hearing of the death of Hugh Lie, he mourned for a long time, praised and posthumously awarded the left servant of Shangshu, gave a hundred silks to help the funeral, and distributed fifty pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chengqian, a regular servant under the stage, to announce his condolences to the government. Few Confucian scholars can compare with them.

2. There is a classical Chinese reading book called Biography of Yu Xiulie in high school. Go and find the answer. 4. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly explained (3 points).

A. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. I am good at writing articles: writing articles.

B. It was difficult to build a mountain, and Su Zong practiced it: the emperor acceded to the throne.

C. Mr. Su returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listening attentively and excited: concentrate.

D. the central plains turned over, and the law exhausted the turn over: turbulent turn over.

5. The correct sentence is (3 points) the broken sentence of the wavy line in the text.

A. Prime Minister Li Tao can avoid being virtuous/use Hugh Liexiu's national history as his column/envy it/use it as a drink offering for the son of the country/have the right to stay in the history museum/write the following contents/Hugh Liexiu is self-contained/doesn't mind/

B. Prime Minister Li Weike can be exempted from being a sage/Take Hugh Liexiu's compilation of national history as an example/Admire it/Play a drink offering for the nation/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write a note/Hugh Lieran/Self-restraint doesn't mind/

C. Li Wei, the Prime Minister, can avoid being virtuous/taking the national history of Hugh Liexiu as his own/admiring it/offering it as a drink to the nation/having the right to stay in the history museum/writing below/Hugh Lieran/not caring about self-sustaining/

D. Li Weike, the Prime Minister, can be exempted from being a sage/Take Hugh Liexiu's compilation of national history as an example/Admire it/Play a toast to the nation/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write a note/Hugh Lieran is self-contained/doesn't mind/

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Hugh is loyal and alert, and abides by professional ethics. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. After he became an official, he was pushed out by Yang and left Beijing to work in a local office. After the An Shi Rebellion, he directly answered Su Zong's question about the responsibilities of historians.

B. Hugh Lee judged the situation and did a good job. At that time, after the war, the historical records of laws and regulations were scattered all over the place. He proposed to buy the current ceremony for future reference, and finally obtained more than 100 volumes of national history collected by former historian Shu Wei.

C. Hugh Reid is indifferent to fame and fortune, and he is tireless in learning all his life. Although he was demoted, he didn't care about it. He has held an important position for more than 30 years and has little savings. I loved classical literature and read it until I died.

After D. Huxley and his wife died, they enjoyed the sorrow and honor behind them. When his wife died, the emperor sent her a special letter. After his own death, the emperor mourned for a long time. After his death, he was presented with a left servant shot of Shangshu and sent to his home to express his condolences.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10 point)

(1) Yu and Tang offended themselves and became prosperous. If you have a virtuous king, you will never forget the rules, and I will be honored.

A: Dayu and Shang Tang deserve it. They can flourish. I deeply congratulate the king of morality for not forgetting to correct his mistakes. (2) Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed back the wheel hub, never got tired, although he was old.

A: Being close to talents, devoting myself to making friends and recommending younger generations, although old, shows no signs of burnout.

Translate Yu Xiulie's Reading Answers of Old Tang Books handed down from ancient times.

4.C5.D6.A

7. A: Only when Dayu and Shang Tang have themselves to blame can they prosper. I deeply congratulate the king of morality for not forgetting to correct his mistakes.

A: Being close to talents, devoting myself to making friends and recommending younger generations, although old, shows no signs of burnout.

3. There is a classical Chinese reading book called Biography of Yu Xiulie in high school. Go and find the answer. 4. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly explained (3 points).

A. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. I am good at writing articles: writing articles.

B. It was difficult to build a mountain, and Su Zong practiced it: the emperor acceded to the throne.

C. Mr. Su returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listening attentively and excited: concentrate.

D. the central plains turned over, and the law exhausted the turn over: turbulent turn over.

5. The correct sentence is (3 points) the broken sentence of the wavy line in the text.

A. Prime Minister Li Tao can avoid being virtuous/use Hugh Liexiu's national history as his column/envy it/use it as a drink offering for the son of the country/have the right to stay in the history museum/write the following contents/Hugh Liexiu is self-contained/doesn't mind/

B. Prime Minister Li Weike can be exempted from being a sage/Take Hugh Liexiu's compilation of national history as an example/Admire it/Play a drink offering for the nation/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write a note/Hugh Lieran/Self-restraint doesn't mind/

C. Li Wei, the Prime Minister, can avoid being virtuous/taking the national history of Hugh Liexiu as his own/admiring it/offering it as a national sacrifice/having the right to stay in the history museum/writing below/Hugh Lieran/not caring about self-restraint/

D. Li Weike, the Prime Minister, can be exempted from being a sage/Take Hugh Liexiu's compilation of national history as an example/Admire it/Play a toast to the nation/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write a note/Hugh Lieran is self-contained/doesn't mind/

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Hugh is loyal and alert, and abides by professional ethics. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. After he became an official, he was pushed out by Yang and left Beijing to work in a local office. After the An Shi Rebellion, he directly answered Su Zong's question about the responsibilities of historians.

B. Hugh Lee judged the situation and did a good job. At that time, after the war, the historical records of laws and regulations were scattered all over the place. He proposed to buy the current ceremony for future reference, and finally obtained more than 100 volumes of national history collected by former historian Shu Wei.

C. Hugh Reid is indifferent to fame and fortune, and he is tireless in learning all his life. Although he was demoted, he didn't care about it. He has held an important position for more than 30 years and has little savings. I loved classical literature and read it until I died.

After D. Huxley and his wife died, they enjoyed the sorrow and honor behind them. When his wife died, the emperor sent her a special letter. After his own death, the emperor mourned for a long time. After his death, he was presented with a left servant shot of Shangshu and sent to his home to express his condolences.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10 point)

(1) Yu and Tang offended themselves and became prosperous. If you have a virtuous king, you will never forget the rules, and I will be honored.

A: Dayu and Shang Tang deserve it. They can flourish. I deeply congratulate the king of morality for not forgetting to correct his mistakes. (2) Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed back the wheel hub, never got tired, although he was old.

A: I am close to the talented people, devoting myself to making friends and recommending the younger generation. Although I am old, I am not tired at all.

Translate Yu Xiulie's Reading Answers of Old Tang Books handed down from ancient times.

4.C5.D6.A

7. A: Only when Dayu and Shang Tang have themselves to blame can they prosper. I deeply congratulate the king of morality for not forgetting to correct his mistakes.

A: Being close to talents, devoting myself to making friends and recommending younger generations, although old, shows no signs of burnout.

4. Language task-driven composition: Hangzhou Museum is open to all free of charge, and begging is allowed. The origin of scavenging: The word "task-driven material composition" first appeared in Zhang Kai's 20 15 article "Comments on the National College Entrance Examination Composition Topic", which can be regarded as the latest definition of the college entrance examination composition topic and a new trend of the college entrance examination composition topic.

However, in the process of preparing for the college entrance examination, students lack the necessary sensitivity to the "task-driven" instructions in the topic, even turn a blind eye, and there is still a phenomenon of soliloquy when writing; Chinese teachers also lack a full understanding of the new direction of college entrance examination composition topics when reviewing preparation or customizing simulation questions, and there are also many "inaccuracies" in guiding preparation and evaluating students' composition scores. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how tasks drive writing.

Question 1: What is "task-driven material synthesis"? Answer: "Task-driven Material Composition" was put forward by Zhang Kai, the examination center of the Ministry of Education, in the article "Interpretation of the Characteristics and Related Issues of the Composition of the 20 15 College Entrance Examination". In his view, "by increasing task-based teaching, give full play to the function of test questions to guide writing, enhance the pertinence of writing, and enable candidates to distinguish key concepts in real situations and demonstrate them in multi-dimensional comparison."

From new material composition to task-driven material composition, a specific task description has been added, "expanding the testing function of material composition from different angles and constantly improving the examination function of material composition". The most obvious signs of the task description of the two composition questions in the national volume 20 15 are "writing letters" and "weighing trade-offs" and "choosing the best among the best"

The former requires candidates to write to relevant parties about the "daughter reporting" incident, talk about problems and reason; The latter requires candidates to think, weigh and choose the "contemporary style figures" and finally determine "who is more elegant". The "writing task instruction" in this task-driven material composition should also belong to the "writing requirement". Compared with the previous writing requirement of "don't leave the scope of material content and meaning", it has changed from "forbidden requirement" to "mandatory requirement".

Of course, the difference between "prohibition" and "instruction" lies in one thing: don't do this, don't write this; The other is to be clear about what to do and how to write. From this perspective, the "mandatory" requirements are directional requirements, and the task description is more clear.

For example, in 20 15, the requirements of "correspondence" and "a comprehensive and meaningful composition reflecting your thinking, weighing and choosing" are mandatory requirements. This "task-driven material composition" can be regarded as the continuation and development of "new material composition".

The advantage of "new material composition" is that it provides candidates with sufficient answer space and multiple perspectives. However, providing materials from too many angles also makes it possible to prepare several variable angles in advance for copying. On this basis, the topic of the 20 15 national volume composition not only inherits the advantages of the new material composition, such as large independent space, diverse conception angles, and emphasis on examining critical thinking ability, but also increases or strengthens the direction of writing tasks. The design of "task instruction" changed the writing in the examination room from "all roads lead to Rome" to "all roads lead to all directions", and examined the thinking, discrimination and weighing ability of candidates driven by task instruction.

The real significance of "task-driven material composition" lies in that the proposer gives the examinee a writing motivation by adding task instructions, so that the exam composition becomes real writing in a specific situation and context, thus preventing "false writing" of mutual influence and accommodation. Question 2: How to understand the "task" in the "task-driven material composition"? A: Actually, writing in the examination room can be regarded as a task writing.

No matter whether the writing requirement is "instruction" or "prohibition", the writer should make clear the topic requirement and complete the writing task in the examination room as required. Proposition composition, topic composition and material composition are all the same.

Writing as a "material composition" needs to read the materials, respect the materials, gain meaning from the materials, and make clear what to write and what not to write from the requirements, just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do and ask about the ban when entering the country. "Task-driven material composition" is to make the "task" more clear. Therefore, the writing of task-driven material composition should first make a definite judgment on "task".

For example, we might as well clarify the following questions: ① What is this task? ② How to basically complete the task? (3) What is the highest state to accomplish the task? Take the essay topic of "Daughter driving and calling to report her father" in the national new curriculum standard volume as an example. This task is to choose an object and write a letter to him to express her attitude and views on "my daughter reported her father". If you "like" the way Xiao Chen reported Mr. Chen, you think Xiao Chen did the right thing in this matter. This kind of writing should be said to have his own basic understanding and attitude, and the number of words also meets the rigid requirement of not less than 800 words, which means that the task has been basically completed.

However, this cannot be said to have accomplished this task well. Why? The title requires "comprehensive material content and significance", but only "praising Xiao Chen". It should be said that the meaning of the dilemma of "love and law" contained in this material is not fully understood, and this letter to Xiao Chen is also difficult to understand the entanglement between Xiao Chen and Mr. Chen after reporting him.

Therefore, to accomplish the task beautifully, we can't simply look at whether the format of your letter is correct or whether the number of words in the article is enough, but also whether you "integrate the content and meaning of the material", and put forward your own profound views and opinions in this dilemma, which embodies your thinking ability and expresses the moral and legal views that contemporary middle school students should have. In other words, both of them are descriptions of a task, and the depth of your thinking will determine the quality of your article.

Of course, these are mandatory requirements in the "task" and should be regarded as explicit tasks. There are also hidden tasks.

For example, some candidates directly address "Xiao Chen" and "Lao Chen" at the beginning of a letter, which should be said to be against the "courtesy" in the traditional culture of China contained in the letter, so it is not appropriate. Because, under the background of the materials provided, Xiao Chen is a college student, and the examinee is a college entrance examination candidate at this time. "Xiao Chen" is older than the examinee, and "Lao Chen" is the elder, who directly calls "Xiao Chen" and "Lao Chen", which is obviously out of the author's body.

5. Li Guichuan's translation of classical Chinese in Old Tang Book: Li Guizi is from Guzang County, Liangzhou.

Know a little about books and have a lot of wisdom. His family is famous for its wealth in border counties. He likes to give alms to others and is praised by villagers.

During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, he was appointed as a soldier of Yang Yingfu. When Xue Ju made an insurrection in Jincheng County, Li Gui consulted with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Li Binbei, Anren and others, saying, "Xue Ju is cruel and fierce, and his soldiers will harass him.

County officials are too timid to discuss important issues. Now we should try our best to occupy the right side of the river and observe the changes in the world. How can we let our wives and children be plundered? "They agreed to the plan and sent troops together, but no one dared to be a leader.

Cao Zhen said, "I heard that the Oracle said that Lee should be the king of the world. Li Gui is talented now, isn't it providence? " So * * * took the reduced order to visit and listen to Li Rail.

An Ren led the conference semifinals into the Inner Garden City at night, raised flags and shouted, and Li Gui gathered people to respond. He arrested Xie Tongshi and Hu Ben, who were in charge of Wei, and claimed to be the King of Great Cool in Hexi, and established a family of bureaucrats. Everything was in accordance with the practice of opening the emperor. At first, Turkish Tina Khan's younger brother Daduk set up a court in Huining River to protect his tribe. At this time, he claimed to be Khan and fell to Li.

Guan Jin and others negotiated to kill officials of the Sui Dynasty and divide their property. Li Gui said: "Since you elected yourself as the main body, you should obey my constraints.

Nowadays, fighting justice is intended to save chaos. Killing for money is a thief's behavior. How can we succeed? He ordered Xie to be a teacher at the same time and Wei to be a teacher. “。 When Xue Jubing invaded, Li Gui sent generals to defeat him and beheaded 2,000 people. The rest were captured and Li Gui was released to the public.

Li Binbei said: "Now, although they are trying their best to catch them and help the enemy, it is better to trap and kill them all." Li Gui said, "You can't do this.

If fate belongs to me, I should seize its owner. All the soldiers in this generation are mine. What's the use of staying here? "So he sent back his prisoners.

Soon, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Xiping, Mubaohan and other counties were captured and Hexi also had a place. In the first year of Wude (6 18), when Gaozu was about to attack Xue Ju, he sent an emissary to Liangzhou, sent a condolence letter, and called Li as his slave brother.

Li Gui was overjoyed and sent his younger brother Li Mao to North Korea. Gaozu worshipped Li Mao as a general and returned him to Liangzhou. He sent someone to Zhang Yide, a young lady with a holiday book, to write a letter, worshipping Li Gui as the king and general manager of Liangzhou, and advocating a treasure.

At that time, Li Jue arrogantly proclaimed himself the emperor, made Anle the title of the times, named his son Apollo the prince, and appointed Cao Zhen, a long history, as the left servant of Shangshu, and captured Hezhou. As soon as the Germans arrived, Li Gui called his men to discuss and said, "Li has the world, belongs to it, and has occupied Beijing.

You can't fight for last names. Now you can get rid of the emperor's name and accept the east grant, ok? Cao Zhen said: "After the demise of the Sui Dynasty, the world competed for the king and the emperor, and divided up Zhi Ding." The state of Tang protects itself from Guanzhong and Yongzhou, and Daliang is on the right side of the river, not to mention the son of heaven. How can it accept other people's official titles? If you have to make a big fuss about small things, you can follow the example and call yourself Emperor Liang and be a vassal of Zhou. "

Li Jue accepted this opinion, sent Zuo Xiao, a puppet minister, to the court, and submitted a document, claiming that he was "the emperor was cold from his brother". Gaozu said angrily, "Li Gui called me a brother, which is unwilling to give in."

Imprisoning Deng Xiao without sending him back. At first, Li Gui took Liang Shuo as his teacher and appointed him as the official department minister.

Liang Shuo has a plan, and everyone is afraid of him. Liang Shuo saw that the conference semifinals who moved to the western regions in the past were prosperous. He suggested that Li Gui should be vigilant, so he became hostile to Minister An Ren. Li Gui's son Zhong You once greeted Liang Shuo, but Zhong You was disgusted that Liang Shuo didn't get up for him. So they framed Liang Shuo together.

Li Gui ignored the truth and killed him with poison in his home in Liang Shuo, so his old friend became suspicious and didn't use it for the railway. At that time, there was a rumor that "the Emperor of Heaven will send a jade girl from the sky."

He gathered soldiers to build a balcony to wait for the arrival of the Jade Girl, which cost a lot of money. When people go hungry every year, so that people eat people, Li Gui tries his best to give relief, but the supply is still insufficient, so he negotiates to open a warehouse and send food, and Cao Zhen also suggests him to do so.

Xie Tongshi and others are old ministers of the Sui Dynasty and have nothing to do with Li. They often introduce a group of hooligans and gangs to crowd out their old ministers. They want to disperse their masses, so Cao Zhen said, "People who starve to death are weak and incompetent, and brave people will not be bothered by it. Besides, we should store grain for a rainy day, so how can we benefit the weak at will? If the servant wants to be attached to the situation, it is not for the country. "

Li said, "Yes." Then close the warehouse and don't deliver food.

His men are more resentful and want to rebel. At that time, An Xiuren's younger brother Gui Xing was in Chang 'an. Please go to Liangzhou to comfort Li Gui.

Original: Li Gui is a native of Guzang, Liangzhou. A little knowledge of books is a wise argument.

Families are dominated by wealth, so people are in a hurry, which is what hardworking towns and villages call it. In the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, we made up eagles to support government soldiers.

Xue Ju messed up Jincheng and consulted with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Liu Yun and An Xiuren, saying, "If you are brave, soldiers will come. Officials are timid and have no feet and plans.

Want to work together, walk along the river and watch the changes in the world, can you give up your wife to seduce people? "The allow its meter, * * * battalions, * * * obeys. Claiming to be the cool king of Hexi.

In the winter of the first year of Wude, Tieba proclaimed himself emperor, and made his son Apollo the Crown Prince and Cao Zhen the left servant. We want to discuss how to kill officials of the Sui Dynasty and divide their property.

The track said, "When you see the push, you should make an appointment with me. Today's army is thriving in righteousness, which is intended to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief. Why did you ask for help? " Xue Ju was sent by the Ministry to attack, and Chang Song was defeated by the rail, beheaded by two thousand ranks, and learned that he had captured all the people, and the rail was also vertical.

Li Yun said, "It is better to dig a hole than to fight hard." The track said, "Otherwise.

If fate belongs to me, and I am the owner of this bird, I have everything; If not, what's the good of staying? "Then send it. Soon after, I learned that there was Hexi.

Initially, Liang Shuo was the owner of the railway, and the official department was awarded the title of minister. Master is a bit calculating, and everyone is afraid. Seeing the prosperity of the conference semifinals in the western regions, he had a grudge against An Xiuren, a senior minister of the Ministry of Commerce, and advised Ma Dao to make preparations. Zhong Yan regretted it when he tasted Hou Shuo again.

This is a good relationship. If you don't check the track, you will kill it. This is because an old friend is a little suspicious and useless.

It is recommended that hungry people eat people, and the track destroys families. If you can't give it, you can't give it. Cao Zhen also advised it. Xie Tongshi and others. Therefore, when he resigned in the Sui Dynasty, he used his officials indiscriminately every time he led a group of people. Because he wanted to leave the crowd, he said, "People are weak when they starve to death, but strong warriors will not be trapped."

And in case of emergency, so why not spread it in vain? If the servant shoots, it's not a national plan. "Railway said," good. "

It is a closed millet. Under the resentment of interests, there is a desire to rebel.

I will repair my good friend in Chang 'an and make you happy. I will recruit from Liangzhou. This article is from Liu Shao's Biography of Old Tang Shu Gui Li.

6. Li Guangjin Li Guangjin in the classical Chinese book Old Tang Dynasty was originally a member of Ji Adi tribe in Hequ. My father, Chen Liang, inherited the position of the secretariat of Yoshida Prefecture and belonged to the North Army. Sister Guangjin married Ge Fang, an old man who killed his servant, and joined our Hedong emissary Xin Yunjing. The Guangjin brothers have lived in Taiyuan since childhood.

Guangjin is brave and courageous, and his military commander is slightly inferior to Ge Fang. Su Zong observed the war situation from Lingwu, followed Guo Ziyi to break the thief, recovered the two capitals, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. During the Zhide period, he was awarded the secretariat of Daizhou, and was awarded the title of Fanyang County and 200 food cities. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Guo Ziyi was appointed as the envoy of the North, led the army to crusade against the remnants of Datong, Xiao Ye, Qingyi, Fanyang and Hebei, and appointed Guangjin as the commander-in-chief. Soon, he was promoted to be our ambassador to Weibei. In the early years of Yongtai, he became the king of Wuwei County. In the fourth year of Dali (769), I checked the history of the household department and learned to save trouble. Soon, he was transferred to Shangshuling, the school punishment department, and the Prince Taibao. In October of this year, my mother was buried in Nanyuan, the capital, with 44 sacrifices, which was extremely luxurious. Scholars and ordinary people in the city, the audience was blocked.

In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Wang Chengzong rebelled, and Fan Xichao led an army to rescue Yi Ding. On the table above, he called the light in as a step, and he was waiting for it. He fought in the wooden knife ditch and made meritorious deeds. In the sixth year of Yuanhe (8 1 1), he paid homage to Dr. Yin Lu, the history of proofreading, and served as lord protector, the great Khan, and the ambassador of our army. According to the imperial edict, he was given the surname Li because of his noble character and outstanding achievements. His younger brother, Yan Guang, was awarded the famous state secretariat and served as the mission of the state. Everyone is surprised that the two brothers enjoy grace at the same time. In the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), Lingwu was transferred. Li Guangjin and Ma Sui saved Lin Mian, fought for water, and recovered the center of the river, all of which were meritorious deeds. Neither the former army nor the latter army has held any positions, and Zhong Cheng and Dr. At first, when Ding Yishi was rescued, Guangjin and Yan Guang were among them, so the army called Guangjin big doctor and Yan Guang a little doctor. In July of the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15), Li Guang died.

Li Guangjin's brother is famous for his filial piety to his parents and his brother's harmony in the army. Speaking of mourning for her mother, she will not return to her room for three years. Yan Guang first married a wife, and her mother entrusted her to do housework. When his mother died, Guangming began to get married. Yan Guang asked his wife to give her keys, genealogy and property to her sister-in-law. Guangjin ordered his wife to return her sister-in-law and said to Yan Guang, "My sister-in-law was her mother when she first came, and her mother ordered her to manage family affairs. This cannot be changed." So the two brothers hugged each other and cried for a long time, still living as before. Li Guang died at the age of sixty-five. He was shot posthumously by the left servant of Shangshu.

7. Classical Chinese plus translation: "Fifty Biographies of the Old Tang Dynasty" Yuan Zhen was from Henan.

He became a father at the age of eight. His mother, Mrs. Zheng, is a virtuous and sensible woman with a poor family. She personally taught Yuan Zhen to read and write.

Yuan Zhen could write an article when he was nine years old. When I was fifteen, I passed the exam twice and won the first place.

At the age of 24, he was transferred to Class 4, and was awarded the official secretary and the provincial school book lang. At the age of 28, he was proficient in sports. Among the eighteen people who took the exam, Yuan Zhen was the first, and the time was April of the first year of Yuan He.

The emperor ordered him to be granted the right to pick up the remains. Yuan Zhen is keen and eager, and he is decisive when things go wrong.

(Yuan Zhen) After serving as an admonition officer, he didn't want to be idle. He said everything he should say, and on the same day he talked to the emperor about the duty of an exhorter. He also talked about the northwest frontier defense, which is a national event. Xianzong called him back and asked about the governance strategy.

He went to Beijing and became a county magistrate in Henan because of the jealousy of the powerful officials in the DPRK. After her mother's mourning, she was removed from office and the official was appointed to supervise the empire.

In Yuan and four years, he was ordered to send a special envoy to impeach the late Jiannan Dongchuan, demanding strict tax collection in violation of the system, and registered and confiscated11farmland houses, 27 handmaiden, 1500 bundles of forage and 7000 yuan of 88 officials and people, including Tu. At that time, the secretariat of seven states was punished.

Although Yuan Zhen did his duty, all the powerful officials in the DPRK who had close ties with Yan Li hated him. Send him back to Beijing to take charge of Dongtai affairs.

The observation in western Zhejiang made Gao Han seal his staff and beat Sun Wei, the magistrate of Anji County. Four days later, he died. Xuzhou prison army ordered Meng Sheng and our envoy Wang Shao to transport Meng Sheng's coffin back to Beijing by post car, and put it in the post office with the post car as a voucher.

Yuan Zhen was impeached according to law. He Yin Nanfang did something illegal. Yuan Zhen wanted to be arrested and ordered Fang Fang to stop government affairs without authorization.

After reporting it to the emperor quickly, the emperor fined him a month's salary and called Yuan Zhen back to Beijing. On the way, I stayed at Fushui Post Station, and eunuch Liu Shiyuan arrived later, and they competed for the main hall.

Shiyuan was very angry and pushed open the main hall door. Yuan Zhen ran to the back of the hall wearing only socks. Shiyuan chased him, and later he hurt Yuan Zhen's face with a whip.

At that time, the powerful minister thought that Yuan Zhen was a young player and used his power as a blessing, so Yuan Zhen was demoted to join the army as a scholar Cao in Jiangling Prefecture. Yuan Zhen was smart and keen, became famous young, and made friends with Taiyuan Bai Juyi.

He is good at writing poems and landscapes. At that time, people who talked about poetry called it "Yuan and Bai". From officials and literati to ordinary people, they recite their poems, which is called "Yuanhe Style".

Yuan Zhen was exiled to the wild land of Jingzhou for nearly ten years because of his extraordinary intelligence and frank personality. Bai Juyi was soon demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.

Although Tongzhou and Jiangzhou are far apart, they exchange poems in response, and all the poems written have 30, 50 or even 100 rhymes. People in the south of the Yangtze River were told on the road and spread to the capital, and people in the streets copied each other, so paper was expensive.

It is sad and euphemistic to see the feelings of exile in poetry. When Mu Zong was in the East Palace, his concubines and his entourage recited Yuan Zhen's poems and set them to music. Mu Zong once praised them when he learned that they were written by Yuan Zhen. The palace called Yuan Zhen a "gifted scholar".

Cui, the governor of Jingnan, was very courteous to Yuan Zhen. He didn't regard him as an ordinary little official, but often read Yuan Zhen's poems. At the beginning of Changqing, Cui returned to North Korea and presented more than 100 poems of Lianchang Palace written by Yuan Zhen to the emperor. Mu Zong was very happy. He asked where Yuan Zhen was now, and replied, "Now it's Nangong Saburo."

On the same day, Yuan Zhen was transferred to the ancestral temple as a doctor with an imperial edict. Imperial officials thought that the appointment document did not come from the Prime Minister's office, and they looked down on him very much. But the words written by Yuan Zhen were as far-reaching as those written by the ancients, so they were widely circulated at that time, so they were very popular with the emperor.