Inspirational ancient poems in college entrance examination

The inspirational ancient poems of the college entrance examination are as follows:

1, ten years of cold window grinding a sword, showing the scabbard to try the blade. In winter, iron is made by a single furnace, and in summer, snow-capped mountains cut blue waves.

Translation:

It was finally finished this morning. It's time to test whether it is sharp or not. It means that after all the hardships, it is finally time to test the results.

Appreciate:

From the poet Jia Dao's the legendary swordsman, this poem is full of words, straightforwardness, conciseness and strong feelings. The word "grinding" of "grinding a sword in ten years" contains the meaning of building grinding. After ten years of hard work, this sword is naturally extraordinary. "Frost blade has not been tried", that is, a very sharp sword has not been used, so it means "eager to try".

"Today, I want to show you, who has grievances?" That is, I will show it to you today. The purpose is that if you tell me who has grievances in the world, I can help the poor. The "sword" here is a metaphor and symbolic meaning, which expresses the author's ten-year cold window, tempering his talents and lofty ideals.

2, Tian Xingjian, the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement.

Translation:

The universe keeps running, and people should follow the example of heaven and earth and move forward forever; The momentum of the earth is generous and smooth, and a gentleman should be virtuous and inclusive. For a gentleman, like the sky, he should never give up in getting along with the world, pursue the progress of life, strive for self-improvement, and persevere even if there are difficulties and obstacles.

Appreciate:

From the Book of Changes, the last sentence "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen strive for self-improvement" is more widespread. But for two thousand years, many people know and few people can understand. However, there are still different explanations in academic circles, and there seems to be no recognized correct explanation. There are fewer people who know the next sentence than the previous one. Tsinghua University's school motto is: "Strive for self-improvement, be virtuous and carry things." This is a famous saying.

Swallow knows the ambition of swan.

Translation:

How can a sparrow know the great ambition of a swan, and how can an ordinary person know the ambition of a hero?

Appreciate:

Starting from "Chen She Family", I wrote notes in the order of events. To write about the process of the uprising, we should first write about the reasons and plans before the uprising, and then write about the outbreak and development of the uprising until the establishment of the political power. The background is very clear. In the narrative, the causal writing is adopted. To write the motives of the uprising, first write the harsh laws of Qin; Write about the occurrence of the uprising, then the cruelty of the commander, and so on. All of them are reasonable, which strongly highlights the justice of the uprising.

Through the description of typical details, this paper fully shows the process of the uprising, its great momentum and the mental outlook of its leaders, thus leaving a deep impression on people.