Mit abbreviation

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is the largest private research university in the United States and one of the oldest private universities in the world. The university has always occupied the first place in the QS World University and Times rankings. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

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The little knowledge of history was founded by the founder william barton rogers (a professor at the University of Virginia) on April 186 1, and he personally signed the charter through the Governor of Massachusetts General Court. Rogers put forward a passage at the beginning of the school: "As I imagined, the real and only feasible goal of the institute of technology is teaching, not the tiny details and manipulation of art that can only be carried out in seminars, but instilling the scientific principles that form the foundation. And explain them, together with this, conduct a comprehensive and orderly review of all major processes and operations related to the laws of physics. " People hope to establish an educational institution to cope with the rapid development of science and technology. Rogers' school-building and education plan reflects the model of German research universities, and emphasizes independent teachers engaged in research and guidance around seminars and laboratories. Due to the war years, the college began to enroll students and start classes at 1865. This college is called "Boston Science and Technology" because it adopts the experimental teaching mode of European universities. In the19th century, this college established several schools of electrical, chemical, marine and sanitary engineering. Teachers and alumni of this institution rejected charles eliot, the president of Harvard University, who tried to merge MIT with Lawrence College of Science at least six times. Harvard University will try to absorb MIT at least six times. 19 16, the college moved because of its small area. The college carried out curriculum reform in 1930s, emphasizing the importance of pure science such as physics and chemistry. The difference between this university and the Ivy League school is that it enrolls more students from middle-class families. The college was elected as a member of association of american universities in 1934. During World War II, engineers and scientists from all over the country gathered in the radiation laboratory of the college to develop computer, radar and inertial navigation system technology. After the war, the defensive scientific and technological research enabled the school to further develop. Under the leadership of James Ryan killian, the number of teaching staff and campus area of the school increased. Since 1980s, the college has established major computer laboratories such as artificial intelligence laboratory, media laboratory and computer science experiment. The College established the Ocean College 1976. Aviation Academy was established in 1989. Since 2002, the college's open courseware project has provided more than 2,000 MIT online courses for free. In 2005, the college launched an initiative to expand computer education and connectivity for children all over the world. 2065438+In September 2007, the Institute established an artificial intelligence research laboratory. In 20 18 and 10, a computer college specializing in artificial intelligence research was established in this college. The College celebrated the 50th anniversary of11year. Today, the college provides students with professional courses with different degrees, such as bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctor's degree. The college has more than 12000 students, including more than 100 foreign students from different countries around the world. The college has a strong faculty, of which more than 35% are professors. Over the years since its establishment, the College has trained a large number of outstanding graduates, including 93 Nobel Prize winners, 8 Fields Prize winners, 25 Turing Prize winners, 52 National Science Medal winners, 45 Rhodes scholars, 38 MacArthur Prize winners, physicists, scientists, economists, engineers, economists, physicists, surgeons, staff of state institutions and so on. This college has always been famous for its teaching and research in physical science and engineering, but in modern times, it has also vigorously developed other academic fields such as life science, economics, management, linguistics and so on. For many years, the college ranked first in American News and World Report, QS World University Ranking and academic ranking of world universities. The college was rated as one of the "six super brands" in the world by Times Higher Education, including five world-renowned universities: Berkeley, Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford and Stanford. In 20 17, the college's arts and humanities were ranked second by Times Higher Education World University. Researchers in this college invented or greatly developed magnetic core memory, radar, Coulomb resistance and inertial navigation system in electronic technology. Among them, Harold Kington is a pioneer in developing high-speed photography and sonar technology. Claude shannon made great contributions to the development of modern information theory, and also opened up the application of digital circuits and logic algebra. Norbert wiener, Marvin Minsky, Joseph Wiesenbaum, Patrick Winston, rodney brooks and Ronald Livingstone, the teachers and researchers of the college, respectively laid the foundation for the development of cybernetics, artificial intelligence, computer language, machine learning, robotics and encryption technology. Since its establishment, the College has been forming academic research alliances with academic circles, industry, government and other institutions. 1946, together with George Doriot, President of Compton and Professor of Harvard Business School, and Meryl Gristed, Chairman of Massachusetts Investment Trust Company, the College founded the first venture capital company of American R&D Group. 1948, the college and Compton established the MIT and industrial liaison plan. The college and Harvard University jointly established Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Medical Science and Technology and Bode Research Center. Students from these two schools can also register for each other's courses without paying extra tuition fees. The school's cross-school curriculum partners include Wesleyan College, Boston University, brandeis University, Tufts University, Massachusetts Institute of Art and Design and Boston Museum of Fine Arts. In 2002, Cambridge-MIT Research Center was established with Cambridge University, and the two universities also held undergraduate exchange programs. The college has established close relations with independent research institutions such as Charles Stark draper Laboratory, White Rock Research Center and Woods Hole Oceanographic Research Center, and the two sides have close exchanges. The university's international science and technology initiative plan is responsible for dealing with teaching and research cooperation with universities in other countries. This university is very active in international activities. The university has also established cooperative relations with many well-known higher education institutions in different countries around the world. This university sends teachers and students to study or practice in foreign schools every year to accumulate experience. The university often participates in international conferences, seminars and other international projects every year. Well-known alumnus (selected part) Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben john oliver, Massachusetts First Congressional District Representative Peter Stark, California Thirteenth Congressional District Representative lawrence summers, Chairman of the National Economic Council christina romer, former Chairman of the Economic Advisory Committee Ali Akbar salehi, Iranian Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Prime Minister mario draghi, Guram Rajan, President of the European Central Bank, David Miliband, President of the Reserve Bank of India, lucas papademos, diplomat and federal secretary, Greek Prime Minister Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary-General ahmed chalabi, Qian Xuesen, Chairman of the Iraqi Council of Ministers, famous professor, China rocket science and technology development pioneer, james smith macdonald, founder of Intel Corporation, Donald Welsh Douglas, founder of MacDonald Aircraft Company, robert metcalf, founder of Douglas Aircraft Company, Cecil W. Howard Greene, founder of 3Com Company, andrew viterbi, founder of Texas Instruments Company, Amar Baise, founder of Qualcomm Company, and Fred C. Koch, founder of Doctor Audio Company, Willard Rockwell, founder of Koch Industrial Group, Robert A. swanson, founder of Rockwell Company, Drew Houston, founder of Genentech Company, john thompson dorrance, founder of Dropbox Company, Hugh loftin, founder of Campbell Soup Company, writer Daniel Chester, sculptor Tom Scholz, guitar David Walter of Boston Band, political adviser of BBC and ITV News Channel, The New York Times columnist, Nobel Laureates in Economics Charles Murray and Cass Gilbert, authors of Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Society, architects of the US Supreme Court Building I.M. Pei and Gordon Schaft, Pritzker Award-winning Architect School Facilities Teaching Building Buck (Engineering) Library Dewey (Economics) Library Hayden (Art and Science) Library Louis (Music) Library Roach (Art Architecture) Library Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lecture Hall Concert Hall Cultural Center Many Research Institutes Medical Center Sports Center Dormitory Dining Room Student Club Teachers Introduction School of Engineering, Architecture, School of Management, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Medical Science and Technology Cambridge is a city adjacent to the northwest of Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Named after Cambridge University in England. Location is located in the north of Boston, across the Charles River. The urban climate belongs to a warm continental summer climate. The average temperature in June is around-3 C at 5438+ 10, with four distinct seasons and no dry season. Other information:

MIT is also called MIT. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded in 186 1, located in Massachusetts, USA, is a world-famous private research university. The secondary colleges under the Massachusetts Institute of Technology mainly include School of Architecture and Urban Planning, School of Engineering, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Alfred Si Long School of Management, School of Science and Vitec School of Health Science and Technology.

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The majors offered by MIT mainly include musicology, creative writing, literary studies, linguistics, dramatic arts, art and design, comparative media studies, writing and humanities studies, scientific writing, China literature, French and literature, German and literature, Japanese and literature, Spanish and literature, artistic culture and technology, English studies and literature, history, ethics and criticism, Portuguese and literature, plant molecular genetics and archaeology. Ethics and criticism, biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, microbiology, biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, neurobiology, computer and system biology, biophysics, science, technology and society, developmental biology, atomic materials and engineering, earth's atmosphere and planetary science, brain and cognitive science, computing, stem cells, human genome, management, aerospace engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering. Digital media, bioengineering, civil and environmental engineering, building technology, environmental engineering, electrical engineering and computer science, aviation engineering and information technology, archaeology and materials science, architecture, protein engineering, chemical bioengineering, mechanical and marine engineering, protein structure and drug design, supply chain management, philosophy, immunology, virology, brain and cognitive science, cancer research, toxicology and environmental health, law, politics.