What is the perspective of the first choice village in the sixth grade of primary school? The first song focuses on (), and the second song focuses on ().

▲ Four Seasons of Pastoral Miscellanies (I)

Southern Song Dynasty

Author Fan Chengda

content

Tilling during the day, numb at night,

The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.

Children and grandchildren were not released to farm and weave,

You should also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.

[Notes]

1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at random, with no fixed theme.

2. Farming: weeding.

3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread.

4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job.

5. Unsolved mystery: I don't understand.

6. Provide: engage and participate.

[Brief analysis]

Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired to his hometown, with a total of 60 poems. It describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and hardship of farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life.

The first sentence "Go out to plow during the day and get hemp at night" means: Go to the fields to weed during the day and rub hemp thread at night. Farming is weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" means that women rub twine and weave it into cloth at night after finishing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village take care of their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, while "children" means young people. "Management" means that men and women are not allowed to be idle, and each is in charge of their own affairs. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children.

With a fresh style, the poet gave a more detailed description of the tense working atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside, which made it interesting to read.

▲ pastoral chores four seasons (below)

Southern Song Dynasty

Author Fan Chengda

content

Plums are golden, apricots are fat,

Wheat flowers are white and cauliflower is thin.

No one crossed the long fence,

Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly.

[Notes]

1 plum: the fruit of plum tree ripens in summer and can be eaten.

② Wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Buckwheat is a kind of food crop, which can be sown in spring and autumn, and its growth period is very short. Flowers are white or reddish, and fruits are ground into powder to eat.

3 fence fall: fence. Something covered with bamboo or branches.

④Jiábutterfly: Butterfly.

[Brief analysis]

Plum trees become golden, and apricot trees grow bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white, while rape flowers are sparse. After a long time, the farmers were busy working in the fields and didn't go home at noon. No one is walking in front of the door. Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.

This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white and cauliflower is thin, which describes the characteristics of the rural scenery in the south in summer, with flowers and fruits, colored and tangible. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence of the village, which makes the village quieter.

▲ [Introduction to the author]

Fan Chengda (1126 ~1193) is endowed with energy, and is also called a friend of teenagers. He is a Buddhist in the mountains and a Buddhist in Shihu. Wu Jun (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province) was born. Joined Yang Wanli as a scholar. First he was a local official, then he took part in politics. He once sent an envoy to the state of Jin and returned home in full. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Shihu. He is a patriotic poet and has written many pastoral poems. His poetic language is fresh and natural, and his style is gentle and euphemistic. Together with You Mao, Lu You and Yang Wanli, they are called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty".

Picking diamonds, wasting plows and hoes,

Blood refers to blood flow, and ghosts are dry.

Unable to buy fields and talk about growing water,

Recently, the lake has also collected rent!

Rent a boat and wait for the warehouse to open.

These particles are as white as pearls.

Don't hesitate to win or lose,

Still won, the chaff and the core are all children!

Tilling during the day, numb at night,

The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.

Children and grandchildren were not released to farm and weave,

You should also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.

Plums are golden, apricots are fat,

Wheat flowers are white and cauliflower is thin.

No one crossed the long fence,

Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly.

The blackbird jumped into the forest,

From Qianshan to Chaifei.

When children swim like leaves,

Alone, weave a blue duck array and return to the team.

Fan Chengda (1126-1193)

Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Smart words are called Shi Hu lay people. Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Shaoxing was a scholar in the 24th year (1 154). He used to be the foreign minister of the official department. I have known Dalu for four years (1 168). In the second year, he was appointed as the minister of rites and a living person. In six years, he sent a special envoy to the state of Jin, and returned to China in full without fear of violence. Later, he served as the magistrate of Jingjiang, the ambassador of Anfu in Guangxi and the ambassador of Sichuan, all of whom had political achievements. Five years later (1 178), Xi Chun was appointed as a political commissar, but only two months later, he was dismissed. In the ninth year of Xichun (1 182), he retired to Shihu.

Fan Chengda is a scholar-bureaucrat who cares about state affairs, is diligent in government affairs and sympathizes with the sufferings of the people. His poems were influenced by Jiangxi poetry school in the early days, and later got rid of Jiangxi poetry school. Influenced by Su Shi the most. The poetic style is beautiful and graceful, round and elegant. Among them, poems describing rural life and reflecting farmers' sufferings have the highest achievements. In his later years, he wrote 60 poems, which were divided into five groups: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, and described all aspects of rural life extensively. This is his masterpiece of pastoral poetry. At the same time, this poem is full of patriotic thoughts and feelings. Autumn in Two Farewells, Rouge Well and Hejiang Pavilion criticized the fatuous behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty by describing the beauty of the motherland's mountains and rivers. In particular, 72 quatrains written during his mission to Jin state praised the mountains and historical sites of the Central Plains, reflected the tragic experience of the people under the aristocratic rule of Jin state and expressed their desire to recover their lost land. Such as "State Bridge": "The north and south of the State Bridge are Tianjie, and the elders drive back every year. She asked the messenger with tears: When will the Sixth Army really come? " Fan Chengda's prose and prose are very famous. Such as Guilin Mid-Autumn Festival Fu, Guanwa Palace Fu and Memories of Three Great Ancestors. He is also good at writing words, saving nearly 100 words. In the early days, many words were about lovesickness and parting. His later works are bold and vigorous, and his ci style is close to that of Su Shi. The famous ones are Partridge Sky (Little Khitan with Silver Mink) and Water Turn (with decades of details).

Right?