Place names in Shanghai (Shanghai people answer)

The roads in Shanghai first appeared in the former county town of Shanghai (now inside Renmin Road and Zhonghua Road in Shinan District). According to local records, there were five lanes in Chengxiangfang during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, 10 in Jiajing period, 1 1 in Wanli period, 25 lanes in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, 63 lanes in Jiaqing period and 80 lanes in Tongzhi period. After the opening of Shanghai, few roads were built in the early British Concession, and the names of roads were also very casual, such as "Garden Lane" (now the east section of Nanjing East Road), which was named after the gardens and racetracks on the roadside. The road next to the Sikh church was called Xi [Xi] Ke Road (now Guangxi North Road). After three years of Tongzhi (1864), 26 road networks in the British Concession have begun to take shape, with north-south direction 13 and east-west direction 13. In the fourth year of Tongzhi, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology passed a resolution stipulating that the north-south road should be named after China Province, and the east-west road should be named after China City. Wenjiashi Road (now Tanggu Road) in the American Concession was named after William Jones Boone, Bishop of the Anglican Church in the United States. Later, influenced by the British Concession, it was also named after China City. After the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), in order to help the Qing court suppress the Taiping Army, the Ministry of Industry and the Public Security Bureau successively built four military routes to cross the border, including Xujiahui Road (now Huashan Road), Xinzha Road, Maigen Road (now Huai 'an Road) and Gisfir Road (now Wanhangdu Road), and built Jing 'an Temple Road (now Nanjing West Road), which is the most famous in Shanghai. After the expansion of the concession in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), most of the road names to the west of Nichengbang were named after British and American colonists, and a few were named after China. At the beginning of this century, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology built 38 cross-border highways in the west and north of the concession, of which 29 were named after foreigners and 9 were named after China place names. In the early days of French Concession, roads were named after nearby facilities, and some were named after French names and warships. Most of the east-west roads built in Guangxu from 26 to 3 1 year were named after the "Jiang" in China, such as Xijiang Road (now Huaihai Middle Road), and the north-south roads were named after the "Mountain" in China, such as Hanshan Road (now Jinan Road). In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the French Concession authorities announced that the roads to be built would be named after French names and things. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the French Concession was expanded again, and most of the roads built were named after legal persons and foreigners such as the United States, Italy and Belgium. In the central area of the early concession, the roads were orderly, and common names such as Dama Road (now Nanjing East Road), Ermayina Road (now Jiujiang Road) and Sanma Road (now hankou road) were widely used for nearly a hundred years.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the provisional government of the Republic of China headed by Sun Yat-sen put forward political ideas such as "harmony among the five ethnic groups". These political opinions are fully reflected in the road names managed by Zhabei City Hall. Four new roads adjacent to Tibet North Road in the Concession were named Hanzhong Road, Manzhou Road (now Jinyuan Road), Mongolia Road and Xinjiang Road respectively. Renaming the original roads, such as Zongzheng Road to Hehe Road, Xinzhaqiao Road to Datong Road and Nanchuan Lu Hong Road to Guangfu Road, expressed people's desire for national unity and national prosperity in the early years of the Republic of China. 18 (1929), the Shanghai special municipal government decided to build a new urban area in the northeast of Shanghai. The main roads connecting the new urban areas with the outside world are usually named after the leaders of the Revolution of 1911, such as Zhongshan Road, Qi Mei Road and Huangxing Road. The east-west trunk road is named Sanmin Road and Wuquan Road, and the north-south trunk road is named World Road, which embodies the political proposition of three people, five rights and one world. Other roads are named after the phrase "China, China, people, country, Shanghai, city, government and government". In the 26th year of the Republic of China 165438+ 10, after the Japanese captured Shanghai, it was once changed to a place name with a strong colonial color. In 32 years of the Republic of China, in 65438+ 10, Wang puppet Shanghai municipal government announced the renaming of 240 roads in the former public concession, French concession and cross-border road-building area, and changed the roads named after western countries on a large scale, such as Gordon Road to Jiangning Road, Harbin Road to Tongren Road and Wenjishi Road to Tanggu Road. Most new road names are named after the names of administrative divisions at all levels in China.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Shanghai Municipal Government also took some measures on road names. In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), the municipal government announced the change of road name twice in 10 and February. Basically, roads are still named after the place names of China provinces, and at the same time, some place names are named after phrases such as "Fuxing" and "Jianguo" and Kuomintang politicians such as "Zhongzheng" and "Linsen".

After the opening of Shanghai, a large number of economic, cultural and enterprise names emerged, some of which are famous and also play the role of place names. HSBC Tower and Bank of China Tower have become landmark buildings in the Bund area. With the development of commerce, many commercial streets such as Nanjing Road, Tibet Road, Fuzhou Road and avenue joffre (now Huaihai Middle Road) have been formed. Shixian, Yong 'an, Xinxin and Daxin, four major department stores, are well-known at home and abroad, and have become the store names that play the role of place names in Shanghai. A number of factories and enterprises built after Shanghai's opening to the outside world have become an important part of Shanghai's place names, such as the famous "Jiangnan Shipyard" among government enterprises, which is synonymous with Gaochang Temple. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), British businessmen set up "Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Factory" at the northern end of Henan and Xikang Road in Suzhou, and then residents gathered to form a regional place name pharmacy. On both sides of Huangpu River, docks and warehouses are concentrated. Famous ones are Gonghe Lane Wharf, Dada Wharf and Airport Stack. Shanghai North Railway Station was established after the opening of Shanghai-Nanjing Railway in Xuantong Yuannian (1909). In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), the Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou-Yong lines became the hub of Shanghai's land transportation, and the "North Station" has been known as the district for 70 or 80 years. Famous units such as tap water, electricity, gas, posts and telecommunications in public utilities often become alleged place names. For example, the Zilaihuo Bridge (now Tibet Road and Bridge), which was built in 13 (1924) in the Republic of China, was named after the British businessman Shanghai tap water (gas) room on the south side of the bridge. Baiyangpu power plant, with towering chimneys, is a sign of entering the urban area from Huangpu River. Service industry and entertainment industry have always been important industries in Shanghai, such as famous international hotels, Daguangming cinema, Tianchan stage and the world. , is a temporary fame, play the role of place names. Shanghai is the birthplace of modern education and health. The well-known Jiaotong University, St. John's University, Tongji University, Fudan University, Renji Hospital, Guangci Hospital and Gong Ji Hospital are all closely related to the people and all play the role of place names.

Geographical names refer to geographical names with general scope and no clear boundaries. Some titles have existed in history, such as Pudong and Jing 'an Temple. Due to the development of urbanization, although the old geographical entities disappeared, the place names have been passed down to this day and evolved into regional place names, such as Xujiahui, Caojiadu, Laoximen, Shiliupu and Tilanqiao. There were also the famous throwing courts (now Nanjing East Road, Henan Middle Road) and Risheng Building (now Nanjing East Road, Zhejiang Middle Road), which have all become historical place names today. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, all administrative regions continued the old system, with 20 urban areas and suburbs 10. 1956, due to the development of industrial and agricultural production, the original division was too small to be managed, so the municipal district was reduced to 15 and the suburbs were merged into three. 1958, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Qingpu, Jinshan, Fengxian, Chuansha, Nanhui and Chongming 10 counties under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province were included in Shanghai twice, forming the scope of Shanghai today. 1964, the urban division was adjusted to 10 area, forming the basic framework of 10 area and 10 county. 1980 set up Wusong District, 198 1 set up Minhang District, 1988 abolished Baoshan County and Wusong District, 1992 changed Jiading County to District, and Shanghai County and Minhang District abolished Minhang District. At the beginning of 1993, the former Chuansha County merged with the Pudong area under the jurisdiction of Huangpu District, Shinan District and Yangpu District and Linsan Township of Shanghai County to establish Pudong New Area. By the end of 1995, there were 14 districts, 6 counties and ***20 districts and counties in Shanghai.

This street used to be an office with ordinal names established in the early 1950s. June 1960 was formally established and became an agency of the district government. Street names are generally named after the main roads in China, such as Nanjing East Road Street in Huangpu District; Secondly, it is named after the district name, such as Beizhan Street in Zhabei District; Some are named after new villages, such as Tianshan New Village Street in Changning District; Others are named after gardens, such as Yuyuan Street in Heather District.

The names of rural administrative divisions below the county level, from 1949 to 1953, are divided into districts and townships (towns). 1954 abolished the district organizational system, 1956 integrated towns and villages, and small towns became big towns. 1958 implements people's communes and "integrates politics with society". After 1984, it was restored to the township organizational system. In the early 1990s, towns were built by villages. By the end of 1995, there were 208 town-level place names, accounting for 95% of township place names. The proper name of a township is generally named after the name of the settlement where the resident is located, such as Nanxiang, the resident of nanxiang town; There are also geographical locations, such as Songnan Town in the south of Wusong; There are ancient names and locative words, such as Rongbei Town; There are island names, such as Changxing Township and Hengsha Township; Some are named after water bodies, such as shihudang town; There are mountains, such as tianmashan Town; Some are named after regional and local film titles, such as Baoshan Town; Some are named after roads, such as Qilian Town (with Qilian Mountain Road).

The names of administrative villages are generally named after the natural villages where villagers' committees are located, and some are named after political words, such as peace, democracy, patriotism and red star. After 1958 commune, the agricultural cooperative was changed to a brigade belonging to the commune, and the brigade became a new settlement place name. During the 1980 Shanghai geographical names census, the names of these brigades and production teams named after political characters were changed because there were too many duplicate names. The names of new brigades are generally named after local natural villages, and some are named after rivers, old towns and bridges. Under the principle of not having the same name, some political words of agricultural community name inheritance are retained. 1984, the people's commune was abolished, and the production brigade was renamed the villagers' committee, with most proper names still in use. The initials of settlement names are often used in coastal farm areas, such as Xinhai Village, Xinkai Village and Xinyang Village of Xinhai Farm. There are also other naming methods, such as the settlement names of May 4th Farm, which mostly have the initials of "sea" and "green".

Road names, after May 1949, were changed for the first time, such as "Zhongzheng Road" was changed to Yan 'an Road, Ruijin Road and Shimen Road respectively, "Linsen Road" was changed to Huaihai Road and "Weidemai Road" was changed to Handan Road. Later, some remaining road names named after foreign place names were changed, such as "London Road" renamed hengshan road; The road names with the same name and homonym have also been changed.

With the continuous expansion of Shanghai, there are more and more new roads and new road names. After 1952, the municipal administration department inherited the tradition of naming the place names of China provinces and cities in Shanghai Road, formed a set of relatively perfect naming principles, and named the place names of relevant provinces and cities according to the direction of the road to be named. Yangpu District is located in the northeast of Shanghai. The road names are named after the place names of Jilin and Liaoning provinces, including Songhua River Road, Anshan Road and Benxi Road. Putuo District is located in the northwest of the urban area. The road names are mainly named after the place names of Shaanxi Province, such as Yichuan Road and Zhidan Road, while a few use the place names of Sichuan Province, such as Jinshajiang Road and Daduhe Road. Changning District is located in the southwest of the city, and the road names are named after the place names of Guizhou Province, including Zunyi Road, Maotai Road and Anshun Road. Xuhui District is named after the place names of Guangxi Province, including Tianlin Road and Cangwu Road. The area along the Yangtze River in Pudong is named after the place names of Shandong Province, including Laoshan East Road, Weifang Road and Wendeng Road (now Dongfang Road). After 1958, Wusong, Anting, Minhang and other industrial zones in the suburbs were developed. The road names around Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel General Factory, which was built in the late 1970s, were named after the corresponding provinces according to their locations.

Due to the large development scope and many new roads in Pudong New Area, there are more than 50 roads above the main roads. 1993 set up a working group on the naming and renaming scheme of Pudong New Area. After absorbing the advantages of naming some major cities at home and abroad and opinions from all walks of life, it was put forward in March 1994 that it not only fully embodies the characteristics of Pudong's development, facing the world and facing 2 1 century, but also embodies the hierarchy of Pudong's roads, commonly known as avenues, roads and streets, which are used for expressways, trunk roads and roads in various construction communities respectively; Proper names are named after the words "Far East", "Century", "Central" and "Welcome".

Since 1950s, in order to improve people's living environment and change the appearance of Shanghai, residential buildings have been built in some shanty towns and urban fringe areas. These houses were originally for industrial workers to live in. They were called workers' villages. At the end of 1970s, the number of new villages increased greatly, covering the inner and outer sides of Zhongshan Ring Road and suburban towns. New villages became the frequently used residential names in Shanghai. Each new village has its own name, such as Cao Yang New Village, Tianlin New Village and Zhongyuan New Village. Daxin village is divided into several small villages, and the village names are mostly composed of ordinal numbers after proper nouns. For example, Cao Yang New Village has Cao Yang 1-9 Village, and Tianlin New Village has Tianlin 1- 14 Village. Most new villages are named after the main roads in this area, but the word "road" is omitted. For example, Quyang New Village is named after Quyang Road, and Ganquan New Village is named after Ganquan Road. Some are named after the construction unit, such as a commercial village and a new bus village; Some are named after residents' occupations, such as seafarers' new village; Some are named after the old local names, such as Mingyuan New Village, and the original site is Mingyuan Dog Farm; Some are named after auspicious and beautiful words, such as Friendship New Village and Sunshine New Village. In the early 1990 s, due to the emergence of commercial housing, names such as urban garden and Fuxin village appeared.

With the continuous expansion of the central city, the old new urban areas, large factory areas, Zhenru District, xin jing District and Longhua District, which belonged to rural areas in the early 1950s, are now mostly part of the city, and most of the original settlements have disappeared. At the end of 1950s, industrial zones were established in the suburbs, which made Wujiaochang, Wusong, Peng Pu, Beixinjing, Zhenru, Wujing, Minhang and other places become industrialized areas one after another, and many place names were lost, especially 1972 Shanghai Petrochemical General Factory and 1978 Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel General Factory, which had more than 200 settlement names. After 1993, with the development of the larger Pudong New Area, a large number of village names in the new area are gradually disappearing. The overall planning and unified design of rural residential areas also reduced the names of rural residential areas. For example, there are 39 new peasant villages and 2 13 natural villages in Luodian Town, Baoshan District.

Due to the adjustment of Shanghai's industrial layout in the late 1950s, many small factories originally distributed in downtown areas moved to new industrial areas. Therefore, many large factories have appeared on both sides of Hexin Road, Taopu, Wusong, Wujing and Minhang, and their names have become the main local place names. In the city center, a number of large-scale cultural, educational and entertainment venues such as Shanghai TV Station, East China Normal University, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Exhibition Center and Shanghai Gymnasium have been built. A number of commemorative buildings and sites have been protected, and a number of commemorative site names such as "the site of the first congress of China" have been produced. With the in-depth development of reform and opening up in 1980s, the names of high-rise buildings have increased year by year, and many of them have become important symbols and well-known place names in Shanghai, such as Lianyi Building, Hua Ting Hotel, Shanghai Center and Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower. Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone, caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone and Jinqiao, Lujiazui and Waigaoqiao Development Zones in Pudong New Area have become household names. Place names are the "packaging" of human geographical entities in modern cities and have the function of image. Before 1990, residential quarters were named after "Xincun", and high-rise buildings were named after "Mansion" and "Mansion". After Pudong's development and opening up, Shanghai's real estate industry rose, and investors and developers attached great importance to property names, and new common names such as "garden", "square" and "city" appeared.

Respondent: Xixi-Xiucai Grade II12-1212: 27.

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There are exceptions to everything.

Respondents: nxhydm- assistant level 312-1213:18.

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To tell the truth, Shanghainese may not know.

Respondent: astley Tongshengji12-1615: 00.

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With the continuous expansion of Shanghai, there are more and more new roads and new road names. After 1952, the municipal administration department inherited the tradition of naming the place names of China provinces and cities in Shanghai Road, formed a set of relatively perfect naming principles, and named the place names of relevant provinces and cities according to the direction of the road to be named. Yangpu District is located in the northeast of Shanghai. The road names are named after the place names of Jilin and Liaoning provinces, including Songhua River Road, Anshan Road and Benxi Road. Putuo District is located in the northwest of the urban area. The road names are mainly named after the place names of Shaanxi Province, such as Yichuan Road and Zhidan Road, while a few use the place names of Sichuan Province, such as Jinshajiang Road and Daduhe Road. Changning District is located in the southwest of the city, and the road names are named after the place names of Guizhou Province, including Zunyi Road, Maotai Road and Anshun Road. Xuhui District is named after the place names of Guangxi Province, including Tianlin Road and Cangwu Road. The area along the Yangtze River in Pudong is named after the place names of Shandong Province, including Laoshan East Road, Weifang Road and Wendeng Road (now Dongfang Road). After 1958, Wusong, Anting, Minhang and other industrial zones in the suburbs were developed. The road names around Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel General Factory, which was built in the late 1970s, were named after the corresponding provinces according to their locations.

Due to the large development scope and many new roads in Pudong New Area, there are more than 50 roads above the main roads. 1993 set up a working group on the naming and renaming scheme of Pudong New Area. After absorbing the advantages of naming some major cities at home and abroad and opinions from all walks of life, it was put forward in March 1994 that it not only fully embodies the characteristics of Pudong's development, facing the world and facing 2 1 century, but also embodies the hierarchy of Pudong's roads, commonly known as avenues, roads and streets, which are used for expressways, trunk roads and roads in various construction communities respectively; Proper names are named after the words "Far East", "Century", "Central" and "Welcome".

Since 1950s, in order to improve people's living environment and change the appearance of Shanghai, residential buildings have been built in some shanty towns and urban fringe areas. These houses were originally for industrial workers to live in. They were called workers' villages. At the end of 1970s, the number of new villages increased greatly, covering the inner and outer sides of Zhongshan Ring Road and suburban towns. New villages became the frequently used residential names in Shanghai. Each new village has its own name, such as Cao Yang New Village, Tianlin New Village and Zhongyuan New Village. Daxin village is divided into several small villages, and the village names are mostly composed of ordinal numbers after proper nouns. For example, Cao Yang New Village has Cao Yang 1-9 Village, and Tianlin New Village has Tianlin 1- 14 Village. Most new villages are named after the main roads in this area, but the word "road" is omitted. For example, Quyang New Village is named after Quyang Road, and Ganquan New Village is named after Ganquan Road. Some are named after the construction unit, such as a commercial village and a new bus village; Some are named after residents' occupations, such as seafarers' new village; Some are named after the old local names, such as Mingyuan New Village, and the original site is Mingyuan Dog Farm; Some are named after auspicious and beautiful words, such as Friendship New Village and Sunshine New Village. In the early 1990 s, due to the emergence of commercial housing, names such as urban garden and Fuxin village appeared.

With the continuous expansion of the central city, the old new urban areas, large factory areas, Zhenru District, xin jing District and Longhua District, which belonged to rural areas in the early 1950s, are now mostly part of the city, and most of the original settlements have disappeared. At the end of 1950s, industrial zones were established in the suburbs, which made Wujiaochang, Wusong, Peng Pu, Beixinjing, Zhenru, Wujing, Minhang and other places become industrialized areas one after another, and many place names were lost, especially 1972 Shanghai Petrochemical General Factory and 1978 Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel General Factory, which had more than 200 settlement names. After 1993, with the development of the larger Pudong New Area, a large number of village names in the new area are gradually disappearing. The overall planning and unified design of rural residential areas also reduced the names of rural residential areas. For example, there are 39 new peasant villages and 2 13 natural villages in Luodian Town, Baoshan District.

Due to the adjustment of Shanghai's industrial layout in the late 1950s, many small factories originally distributed in downtown areas moved to new industrial areas. Therefore, many large factories have appeared on both sides of Hexin Road, Taopu, Wusong, Wujing and Minhang, and their names have become the main local place names. In the city center, a number of large-scale cultural, educational and entertainment venues such as Shanghai TV Station, East China Normal University, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Exhibition Center and Shanghai Gymnasium have been built. A number of commemorative buildings and sites have been protected, and a number of commemorative site names such as "the site of the first congress of China" have been produced. With the in-depth development of reform and opening up in 1980s, the names of high-rise buildings have increased year by year, and many of them have become important symbols and well-known place names in Shanghai, such as Lianyi Building, Hua Ting Hotel, Shanghai Center and Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower. Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone, caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone and Jinqiao, Lujiazui and Waigaoqiao Development Zones in Pudong New Area have become household names. Place names are the "packaging" of human geographical entities in modern cities and have the function of image. Before 1990, residential quarters were named after "Xincun", and high-rise buildings were named after "Mansion" and "Mansion". After Pudong's development and opening up, Shanghai's real estate industry rose, and investors and developers attached great importance to property names, and new common names such as "garden", "square" and "city" appeared.